水氯化物的测定不确定度评定方法

根据GB/T 11896-1989《水质氯化物的测定硝酸银滴定法》国标方法对水中氯化物测定的不确定度进行评定。首先对不确定度主要来源进行识别,如测量重复性、标准NaCl的纯度、称量和定容、液体的转移、标准溶液在滴定和标定时滴定管的体积计量、温度等,然后建立数学模型,分别计算各输入量的不确定度分量和相对不确定度分量,合成各相对不确定度分量的方差和合成标准不确定度计算,得到测量结果的最终表示方式。     

国家标准方法测定锌精矿中锌的不确定度评定

对沉淀分离EDTA滴定法测定锌精矿中锌含量的测量不确定度来源进行了分析,并对EDTA标准溶液的滴定度、试样的质量、滴定体积、测定过程随机误差等不确定度分量进行了分析和量化,合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度分别为0.20%和0.40%。     

同时求出滴定剂与被滴定物质浓度的氧化还原滴定计算分析法

对氧化还原滴定计算分析法同时测定Ce^4 与Fe^2 进行了研究。以铂电极为指示电极，在Fe^3 存在的条件下，用Ce^4 溶液滴定Fe^2＋溶液，可同时求出Ce^4 与Fe^2 的浓度。讨论了Fe^3 浓度对测定结果的影响。     

The Limit of Detection of a Weak Acid,in the Presence of Another,by Potentiometric Acid-Base Titrimetry and Deviation-Pattern Recognition

Abstract

When a solution containing a single monobasic weak acid is titrated potentiometrically with a strong base, non-linear regression analysis of the data yields a random scatter of the residuals around the best fit to the appropriate equation. If the same equation is used when a second weak acid is also present, systematic errors arise and yield a deviation plot having a characteristic shape. If the amplitude of that plot is substantially larger than the random error of measurement, the presence of the second acid can be detected, and its concentration can then be evaluated by non-linear regression onto the equation that takes its presence into account. The amplitude increases as the relative concentration of the second acid increases, and as the difference between the values of pK_a for the two acids increases. Examination of these dependences shows, for example, that it should be possible to detect 1 per cent of an impurity for which pK_a differs by 0.57 unit from that of the major component.     

Haematoxylin,a novel indicator by the determination of phosphorus

Determination of phosphate was performed with lanthanum nitrate in an aqueous medium in the presence of a haematoxylin indicator. Following processing of the organic phosphorus compound in a Schöniger flask the mixture was acidified and boiled off and then the pH was adjusted to 6.1–6.3 with hexamethylene tetramine. The hot solution was titrated with lanthanum nitrate. The orange colour of haematoxylin changed to violet-blue at the point of equivalence, while precipitation of lanthanum phosphate was observed.     

一种新型气压式滴定仪的研制

介绍一种新型气压式滴定仪的结构、性能、特点及使用方法。该仪器能迅速、准确地加液调零,使用方便,克服了旧式滴定管漏液、取液时易玷污、加液调零较麻烦等缺点,在适当的情况下还可以作为移液管使用。     

在强酸与多元酸混合酸中影响各组分酸含量测定的因素及条件

在前文中曾提出，第一终点ＰＨ＞３．７的情况下，以多元酸标准溶液的半中和点为第一点，测定各组分酸含量的方法。在此基础上，本文在理论上明确了影响各组分酸含量测定的因素，从而提出第一终点ＰＨ不同的情况下，Ｋａ１／Ｋａ２倍数不同时可准确滴定的Ｖｅ２／Ｖ＾Ｔｅ值的计算方法。实验结果表明，在此条件下结果是可靠的。     

浊度滴定法

报道了一种实用的浊度传感器及浊度滴定仪，以及一种利用此仪器检测溶液的浑浊程度（溶液中散射光相对强度）来判断沉淀反应滴定终点的方法。将一束光线通入溶液，在溶液中与其垂直的方向上，利用内置浊度传感器检测散射光相对强度；随着滴定剂的加入，溶液将渐变得浑浊，散射光相对强度逐渐增强。如果沉淀反应完全且溶解度足够小，散射光相对强度将在化学计量点处达最大值，由此可判断滴定终点。以AgNO3溶液滴定NaCl溶液为例俊证了浊度滴定法，结果表明：浊度滴定法样化学指示剂法适用于更低的浓度；在适当的条件下浊度滴定法的精密度和准确度均可＜0.2%。     

Iodine in mineral waters: A comparison of results from two analytical techniques

A comparative study of the determination of iodine in mineral waters is presented. Iodine was first determined by a standard titrimetric method and the results obtained were compared with those obtained by the faster and more sensitive radiochemical neutron activation method. For a series of waters, the results obtained by the two techniques were in fair agreement for the higher concentration levels of iodine, but for very low iodine levels the titrimetric method was insufficiently sensitive. The RNAA procedure was checked by standard addition experiments, and shown to be also valid when iodine was present as iodate.The paper was presented in part at the ISM XI, Wiesbaden, August 1989     

Geometric properties of the double-point divisor

The locus of double points obtained by projecting a variety to a hypersurface in moves in a linear system which is shown to be ample if and only if is not an isomorphic projection of a Roth variety. Such Roth varieties are shown to exist, and some of their geometric properties are determined.