Determination of Iron(II) in Pharmaceuticals Using Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride as a Redox Indicator

Abstract

Titrimetric method for the determination of (1–100) mg/L iron(II) as pure solutions and in its dosage forms was investigated and found to offer an improvement in ease, speed and accuracy. This method is based on the direct visual titration of iron(II) with ceric amnonium sulphate and employs chlorpromazine hydrochloride in a mixture of sulphuric and phosphoric acids as a redox indicator.

An interference study is carried out for the differant acids and cations. Data obtained for sevceral pharmaceuticals are reported and compared with those obtained potentiometrically. Formal redox potential was determined to be 285 mv.     

Determination of Sulphate by Titrimetric and Colorimetric Measurement of Equivalent Displaced Zinc Ion

Abstract

Two methods are described for the determination of sulphate in the range of 200 μg to 100 mg by dissolving precipitated barium sulphate in excess of EDTA at pH 12.5. A titrimetric procedure involves back titration of excess EDTA with a standard zinc solution, while a complementary spectrophotometric method makes use of the stability of the barium EDTA complex in the presence of an excess of zinc ions; the latter are reacted with zincon and are equivalent to the amount of sulphate present.     

多元校正滴定法测定酒石酸美托洛尔

以氢离子选择性电极为工作电极,盐酸或氢氧化钠为滴定剂,用多元校正滴定法对酒石酸美托洛尔片的含量进行了测定。探讨了盐酸或氢氧化钠测定酒石酸美托洛尔的可行性,比较了过滤和不过滤两种方法配制试液的测定结果。本法测定结果与中国药典(1995)中非水滴定法的对照偏差在1%之内;采用过滤和不过滤两种方法配制的试液测定结果之间的偏差在0.2%之内。     

卡尔费休滴定法测定液体推进剂混胺燃料中水分

液体推进剂混胺燃料中作为主要组分存在的三乙胺使其显示较高的碱性,对用卡尔费休滴定法测定其水分含量时产生干扰。提出了在试样的甲醇滴定介质中加入一定量的乙酸,保持液体混胺试样和乙酸的体积比小于或等于3比5,达到使滴定介质的酸度控制在最佳pH范围5～6之间。经此操作,由三乙胺的高碱度引起的干扰可消除。对已知水分含量的混胺试样按方法进行分析,算得其水分测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)为2.1%。取不同批号的混胺试样7件,按方法进行分析并用标准气量法对结果进行校核。两种方法测定结果的相对偏差在-0.023%～0.033%之间。又根据t-检验法的结果认定,两方法所得测定值之间不存在显著差异。     

氟-铝络合滴定计算分析法测定乙醇-水溶液介质中的铝

导出了氟离子标准溶液滴定铝离子的络合滴定计算分析的数学模型。以氟离子选择性电极作指示电极,利用氟离子与铝离子在乙醇-水溶液中产生沉淀,仅形成3种络合物的现象,先计算出3个条件累积稳定常数,再计算出铝离子的分析浓度。通过氢氧化铝的条件溶度积常数,求出溶液控制的pH值约为4．7。讨论了滴定数据的位置对测定结果的影响。     

沉淀双点滴定法测定盐酸左旋咪唑

以Ag^＋作滴定剂,分别用双点滴定法和传统电位滴定法对盐酸左旋咪唑片进行了测定。试液的配制采用了过滤和不过滤两种方法。测定结果表明：所有方法测得的结果均在《药典》允许的范围之内;本法测定结果与《药典》规定方法的对照偏差约为2%-3%;采用过滤和不过滤两种方法配制试液的测定结果之间的偏差约为1%。     

Titrimetric and Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Phenothiazine Psychotropics in Pure Form and in Pharmaceutical Formulations with Metavanadate

 Two simple, fast, accurate and precise methods for the determination of six phenothiazines and a number of their pharmaceutical formulations are described. The titrimetric method involves the oxidation of the drugs by metavanadate in sulphuric acid medium and titration of vanadium(IV) formed, with cerium(IV) using ferroin indicator and acetone as catalyst. In spectrophotometry, vanadium(IV) formed was reacted with ferriin and the resulting ferroin measured at 510 nm. Phenothiazines in the ranges 5–100 mg and 2.5–25.0 μg mL⁻¹ can be determined by titrimetry and spectrophotometry, respectively, with detection limits of 0.96–2.05 mg and 0.0359–0.0565 μg mL⁻¹, respectively. Both methods were applied successfully to the determination of the studied drugs in pharmaceutical preparations. The reliability of the assays was established by parallel determination by the official methods of British Pharmacopoeia and the results being statistically evaluated. Received September 26, 2000. Revision March 25, 2001.     

水氯化物的测定不确定度评定方法

根据GB/T 11896-1989《水质氯化物的测定硝酸银滴定法》国标方法对水中氯化物测定的不确定度进行评定。首先对不确定度主要来源进行识别,如测量重复性、标准NaCl的纯度、称量和定容、液体的转移、标准溶液在滴定和标定时滴定管的体积计量、温度等,然后建立数学模型,分别计算各输入量的不确定度分量和相对不确定度分量,合成各相对不确定度分量的方差和合成标准不确定度计算,得到测量结果的最终表示方式。     

铁(Ⅲ)的滴定计算分析法测定

在Fe^2 存在的条件下，以铂电极为指示电极、Ce^4 标准溶液为滴定剂，对氧化还原滴定计算分析法测定Fe^3 进行了研究。结果表明，电极的系统误差是影响结果准确度的主要因素。     

硫酸铁铵滴定法测定钨钛合金中钛的含量

建立了硫酸铁铵滴定法测定钨钛合金中钛含量的新方法。以硝酸-氢氟酸溶解样品,在25mL NaOH(100g/L)的强碱性介质中,以铁为载体,沉淀分离被测定元素钛后,用盐酸溶解沉淀。在酸性条件下,用铝片还原Ti~(4+)至Ti~(3+),以硫氰酸盐为指示剂,用硫酸铁铵标准溶液滴定至红色为终点。根据消耗硫酸铁铵滴定溶液的体积,求得样品中钛含量。按照实验方法测定样品中钛含量,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.40%,加标回收率为99.8%~101%。方法有很好的精密度和准确度,可用于钨钛合金中钛含量的分析。