考虑驾驶方式改变的一维元胞自动机交通流模型

在一维元胞自动机交通流WWH模型和SDNS模型的基础上,建立了考虑驾驶方式改变的元胞自动机模型（Change-CA模型）.具体描述为驾驶员可根据交通环境选择不同的驾驶方式在道路上驾车行驶,以各自的演化规则进行状态更新,同时定义了驾驶方式更新原则.通过计算机数值模拟,发现驾驶方式可变时,模型模拟得到的混合交通流流量较大;保守型驾驶方式对交通流变化的影响随改变概率增大而减少.并且在演化过程中,驾驶方式改变频率的变化趋势与改变概率、安全概率密切相关.与NS模型和SDNS模型相比,Change-CA模型减少了车流 关键词： 交通流 元胞自动机 驾驶方式 计算机数值模拟     

Simulation of the nonlinear vibration of a string using the Cellular Automata based on the reflection rule

In this study, the nonlinear dynamic responses of a string are simulated using the Cellular Automata method based on the reflection rule. In the case of nonlinear systems, the velocity of wave propagation is not constant and depends on the amplitude. A new treatment of the dynamic time step is proposed for the Cellular Automata method considering the effect of the propagation velocity. As numerical examples, first, the dynamic responses of a string with linear characteristic are simulated using the Cellular Automata method. A typical resonance curve can be obtained. Second, the dynamic responses of a string with nonlinear characteristic are simulated using the proposed method. Some characteristic types of vibration can be obtained. It is concluded that the linear and nonlinear dynamic responses of a string may be obtained by simulation using the Cellular Automata method.     

Scale invariance rule in electromagnetic scattering

The volume integral equation formalism is used to prove the scale invariance rule for an arbitrarily sized scatterer with an arbitrary shape, morphology, and orientation. The only assumptions are that the scatterer is made of optically isotropic linear materials and is embedded in a homogeneous, linear, isotropic, and nonabsorbing infinite medium.     

量子场论方法在电子与分子碰撞中的应用

这是一种利用量子场论所进行的探究性的研究方法,在文章中,我们设 计了一种新的较为简单的电子-原子碰撞模型,将量子场论方法与光学势方法中的可加性规 则结合起来.利用这种模型,我们计算了e-H,e-He和e-Li的微分碰撞截面,获得了较满意的 结果.     

Thermal effect and energy-level transition rule for themesoscopic LC circuit with inductance--capacitance coupling

<正>This paper reports that the mesoscopic inductance and capacitance coupling LC circuit is quantized by means of the canonical quantization method.Using the ’invariant eigen-operator’ method,it deduces the energy-level transition rule when the system is disturbed by an external electromagnetic field.At the same time,the quantum fluctuations for the system at finite temperature are examined by virtue of the generalized Hellmann—Feynman theorem.     

H^＋与He原子碰撞中电子俘获截面的BIB方法计算

用考虑边界修正的一级玻恩畸变波方法（ＢＩＢ）计算了质子与Ｈｅ原子碰撞中的电子俘获面。结果表明在所关心的能区（１００ｋｅＶ～２４００ｋｅＶ）与实验结果较好地一致     

A combining rule calculation of the ground-state van der Waals potentials of the magnesium rare-gas complexes

The potential energy curves and spectroscopic constants of the ground-state of the Mg–Rg (Rg = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) van der Waals complexes are generated by the Tang–Toennies potential model and a set of derived combining rules. The parameters of the model are calculated from the potentials of the homonuclear magnesium and rare-gas dimers. The predicted spectroscopic constants are comparable to other available theoretical and experimental results, except in the case of Mg–He, we note that there are large differences between various determinations. Moreover, in order to reveal relative differences between species more obviously we calculated the reduced potential of these five systems. The curves are clumped closely together, but at intermediate range the Mg–He reduced potential is clearly very different from the others.     

An investigation of meterial properties of non-homogeneous cylindrically orthotropic circular plates

It has been been reported that the reduced stiffness of non-homogeneous cylindricallyorthotrpic circular plate varing exponentially with radius r is obtained by using thebending theory of a simple beamThe aim of this paper is to verify the effect of radius on the materal properties According to the flat stress-strain relation the values of material properties E_r E_a and v_θr which are the functions of radius r are obtained.Compared with the experimentalvalues the analytical values of the material properties are in essential agreement withtem.     

质心袋模型的球腔近似与低能人-N散射

本文引入唯象的夸克禁闭4-矢势及其质心球腔近似,提出了质心袋模型.在静止质心系上它与 MIT袋模型等价;而加上所谓自由度分离规则后,它似能构成自洽的、满足平移不变与洛仑兹协变的场论.它很容易进行量子化,并可导出以前作为假设引入的有关整体口袋-夸克流的计算方法.     

两类简单多数原则的完全特征

易建新(2005)引入了两类多数投票的社会福利函数,本文用无关备选对象的独立性、匿名性、中立性等公理给出了它们的完全特征.