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51.
We have investigated the effects of the magnetic field which is directed perpendicular to the well on the binding energy of the hydrogenic impurities in an inverse parabolic quantum well (IPQW) with different widths as well as different Al concentrations at the well center. The Al concentration at the barriers was always xmax=0.3. The calculations were performed within the effective mass approximation, using a variational method. We observe that IPQW structure turns into parabolic quantum well with the inversion effect of the magnetic field and donor impurity binding energy in IPQW strongly depends on the magnetic field, Al concentration at the well center and well dimensions. 相似文献
52.
Satya Prakash 《Pramana》1989,33(1):109-131
This article summarizes the recent radiochemical investigations on mass, charge kinetic energy and fragment angular distributions
in low energy fission of actinides. 相似文献
53.
In this short communication, we have evaluated the effect of thermal velocity of the plasma particles on the energy of resonantly
interacting energetic electrons with the propagating whistler mode waves as a function of wave frequency and L-value for the
normal and disturbed magnetospheric conditions. During the disturbed conditions when the magnetosphere is depleted in electron
density, the resonance energy of the electron enhances by an order of magnitude at higher latitudes, whereas the effect is
small at low latitudes. An attempt is made to explain the enhanced wave activity observed during magnetic storm periods. 相似文献
54.
小球与均质自由杆的碰撞 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
讨论了小球与自由杆碰撞过程中所遵从的物理规律,明确了完全非弹性碰撞过程的能量特征,指出完全非弹性碰撞后两物体不一定粘在一起共同运动的事实. 相似文献
55.
All-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave calculations of the surface energy, work function, and interlayer spacings of close-packed metal surfaces are presented, in particular, for the free-electron-like metal surfaces, Mg(0 0 0 1) and Al(1 1 1), and for the transition metal surfaces, Ti(0 0 0 1), Cu(1 1 1), Pd(1 1 1), and Pt(1 1 1). We investigate the convergence of the surface energy as a function of the number of layers in the slab, using the Cu(1 1 1) surface as an example. The results show that the surface energy, as obtained using total energies of the slab and bulk from separate calculations, converges well with respect to the number of layers in the slab. Obviously, it is necessary that bulk and surface calculations are performed with the same high accuracy. Furthermore, we discuss the performance of the local-density and generalized gradient approximations for the exchange-correlation functional in describing the various surface properties. 相似文献
56.
Arabinda Mallick 《Journal of luminescence》2006,118(2):165-172
Solvatochromic effects on the fluorescence behavior of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-(4′-methyl-piperazine-1′ yl)methylcoumarin (HMMC) was studied in different solvents. The fluorescence of HMMC was found to be highly sensitive to both the polarity and the protic character of the solvent. Exploiting the polarity-sensitive fluorescence property of HMMC, its excited-state dipole moment has been determined. Fluorescence (Förster) resonance energy transfer (FRET) process from HMMC to a potent bioactive molecule 3-acetyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-12 H indolo-[2,3-a] quinolizine (AODIQ) was studied. From the determined KSV and R0 values, it is argued that a long-range dipole-dipole interaction is operating for the energy transfer mechanism. The energy transfer efficiency (E) and the distance between the acceptor and the donor (r0) have been determined. 相似文献
57.
CuX(X=Al, Ga, In)分子的势能函数与稳定性的密度泛函研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
刘风丽 《原子与分子物理学报》2006,23(5):838-842
根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出了CuX(X=Al,Ga,In) 分子基态电子状态及其离解极限,并在B3LYP/LANL2DZ水平上计算了平衡几何、振动频率和解离能.利用Murrell-Sorbie 函数拟合出了解析势能函数,并计算出光谱参数和力常数.计算结果表明该分子体系是稳定存在的,其稳定性排序为 CuAl>CuGa>CuIn. 相似文献
58.
We have studied the characteristic features of carbazole phosphorescence quenching by benzophenone in toluene at 77 K. We
have shown that the decrease in the relative phosphorescence intensity for carbazole (energy donor) by a greater factor than
we see for the relative change in its decay time is due to the fact that a change in the phosphorescence decay time occurs
only for carbazole molecules participating in triplet-triplet energy transfer, while the substantial decrease in the phosphorescence
intensity for carbazole with no change in the phosphorescence decay time is connected with quenching of its singlet states.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 4, pp. 554–556, July–August, 2006. 相似文献
60.
Sonya V. Roberson Albert J. Fahey Amit Sehgal Alamgir Karim 《Applied Surface Science》2002,200(1-4):150-164
We present a simple method for chemical modification of chlorosilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Si surfaces by exposure to a gradient of UV-ozone radiation to create stable substrates with a range of contact angles (θH2O≈5–95°) and surface energies on a single substrate. These gradient energy substrates are developed to potentially generate libraries for combinatorial studies of thin film phenomenology, where a systematic variation of interfacial surface energy represents one of the significant parameters along one axis. The graded oxidation process presents a systematic variation of surface chemical composition. We have utilized contact angle measurements and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) to investigate this variation for a series of ions, among which are SiCH3+, SiOH+ and COOH−. We show that the macroscopic measurements of surface free energy/contact angle correlate with the detailed analysis of surface chemistry (as assessed by ToF-SIMS) on these test substrates. 相似文献