A Multivalent Ligand for the Mannose‐6‐Phosphate Receptor for Endolysosomal Targeting of an Activity‐Based Probe

The ubiquitously expressed mannose‐6‐phosphate receptors (MPRs) are a promising class of receptors for targeted compound delivery into the endolysosomal compartments of a variety of cell types. The development of a synthetic, multivalent, mannose‐6‐phosphate (M6P) glycopeptide‐based MPR ligand is described. The conjugation of this ligand to fluorescent DCG‐04, an activity‐based probe for cysteine cathepsins, enabled fluorescent readout of its receptor‐targeting properties. The resulting M6P‐cluster–BODIPY–DCG‐04 probe was shown to efficiently label cathepsins in cell lysates as well as in live cells. Furthermore, the introduction of the 6‐O‐phosphates leads to a completely altered uptake profile in COS and dendritic cells compared to a mannose‐containing ligand. Competition with mannose‐6‐phosphate abolished all uptake of the probe in COS cells, and we conclude that the mannose‐6‐phosphate cluster targets the MPR and ensures the targeted delivery of cargo bound to the cluster into the endolysosomal pathway.     

磁性Fe3O4@SiO2@ZrO2对水中磷酸盐的吸附研究

合成了以Fe₃O₄为核,以SiO₂为壳的磁性纳米微粒（Fe₃O₄@SiO₂）,并采用沉淀沉积法将ZrO₂包覆到材料表面。通过XRD、TEM、XPS和N₂吸附/脱附等手段对材料进行表征,结果表明材料Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZrO₂上沉积了氧化锆纳米颗粒,具有超顺磁性,可在外加磁场作用下实现从水中快速分离。同时系统研究了材料对水中磷酸盐的吸附行为,结果表明沉积ZrO₂使得材料对磷酸盐表现出良好的吸附性能,并且随着沉积量的增大吸附量增加。吸附等温线可用Freundlich方程拟合。吸附动力学可用拟二级动力学模型拟合,吸附速率随初始浓度增加而减缓。磷酸盐吸附量随溶液pH值的增大而减小,但几乎不受离子强度影响。     

苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取特性

磷酸三丁酯;正辛醇;苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取特性     

磷矿及磷肥中氧化钙测定方法改进

为了解决磷矿及磷肥中氧化钙酸溶不完全和消除测定过程中磷酸根、镁、铁等的干扰,对磷矿和磷肥中氧化钙的测定方法进行改进.对不同酸溶解体系选择、酸用量、加热时间、干扰掩蔽实验、pH值等条件进行实验,确定采用10 mL王水、3 mL氢氟酸分解试样,加入2 mL盐酸溶解盐类,加入10 mL糊精和5 mL三乙醇胺溶液掩蔽Mg2+、...     

流动注射法同时测定海水中氨氮和磷酸盐

采用流动注射法同时测定海水中氨氮和磷酸盐的含量。在优化的试验条件下,氨氮和磷酸盐的线性范围分别为0.25 mg·L-1和0.30 mg·L-1以内,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.42μg·L-1和0.56μg·L-1。氨氮和磷酸盐加标回收率分别在85.0%~103%和86.7%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别在0.43%~5.3%和0~4.1%之间。方法用于分析标准物质,测定结果与分光光度法的结果一致。     

β-TCP/HAP多孔生物陶瓷的制备

以牛松质骨为原料,采用低温煅烧工艺,通过调整浸泡溶液浓度及煅烧温度等工艺参数,制备出具有良好生物活性,并保持天然骨多孔结构的β-TCP/HAP双相生物陶瓷。并采用XRD,SEM等手段对其成分、微观结构进行表征。结果表明:所制备的β-TCP/HAP多孔生物陶瓷的大孔孔径在300~500μm之间,微孔孔径在1~5μm之间,具有良好的生物活性和生物可降解性。通过控制煅烧温度和浸泡溶液浓度,制备出含较高TCP的β-TCP/HAP多孔生物陶瓷,而煅烧温度或浸泡溶液浓度过高会导致制备的样品中TCP的含量降低,焦磷酸钙的含量增加。     

磷酸酯合成油在高压下的固化现象及分析

采用超高压毛细管黏度计考察了磷酸酯合成油和常压下黏度与之相近的合成油A及合成油B的压黏关系,并进行了磷酸酯合成油在高压下固化现象的研究,利用红外光谱和凝胶渗透色谱对固化前后的磷酸酯合成油进行了分析,并从机械力化学角度分析了产生固化的原因.结果表明:磷酸酯合成油的压黏关系上升速度远大于合成油A和B;固化后,磷酸酯的物理状态由液态变成"玻璃态",颜色由透明色变成乳白色;磷酸酯合成油发生了氧化反应,分子量增大;磷酸酯合成油经高压高剪切速率作用后,发生化学反应的原因是机械力作用导致较长分子链断裂,形成大分子自由基,具有很高活性的大分子自由基发生氧化等化学反应.     

高比能LiFePO4的制备及性能研究

应用液相沉淀法-固相烧结法制备高密度的LiFePO4/C及纯相LiFePO4.X射线衍射、扫描电镜、傅立叶红外光谱仪、电化学性能测试表明:该样品具有单一的橄榄石结构和3.4 V左右的放电平台,掺碳的LiFe-PO4具有更优良的性能,粒度较小粒径分布均匀,振实密度达1.46 g/cm3,0.1C首次放电比容量为144.6mAh/g,循环20次后容量保持率为93.2%,1C倍率首次放电比容量为133.5 mAh/g,循环20次后容量下降8.76%.     

Phase modulation in dipolar-coupled A2 spin systems: effect of maximum state mixing in H NMR in vivo

Coupling constants of nuclear spin systems can be determined from phase modulation of multiplet resonances. Strongly coupled systems such as citrate in prostatic tissue exhibit a more complex modulation than AX connectivities, because of substantial mixing of quantum states. An extreme limit is the coupling of n isochronous spins (A_n system). It is observable only for directly connected spins like the methylene protons of creatine and phosphocreatine which experience residual dipolar coupling in intact muscle tissue in vivo. We will demonstrate that phase modulation of this “pseudo-strong” system is quite simple compared to those of AB systems. Theory predicts that the spin-echo experiment yields conditions as in the case of weak interactions, in particular, the phase modulation depends linearly on the line splitting and the echo time.     

Bioactive calcium phosphate coating formed on micro-arc oxidized magnesium by chemical deposition

In order to improve the bioactivity of the micro-arc oxidized magnesium, a calcium phosphate coating was formed on the surface of micro-arc oxidized magnesium using a chemical method. The microstructures of the substrate and the calcium phosphate coating before and after the simulated body fluids (SBF) incubation were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the calcified coating was composed of calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (HA) and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD). After SBF incubation, some new apatite formation on the calcified coating surface from SBF could be found. The corrosion behaviours of the samples in SBF were also investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion tests. The results showed that calcium phosphate coating increased the corrosion potential, and decreased the hydrogen gas release.