Angular Multiplexing Gratings Characterization in Dichromated Gelatin and Thoughts on Diffractive Optical Memory

We were mainly concerned here with multiple exposure gratings that allow interactions and coupling between gratings. We started the study of interactions and coupling with five gratings recorded in dichromated gelatin (DCG). Having determined experimentally the characteristic parameters of these five gratings, we used a method developed by Oxford University to synthesize the modulation profile. Entering these parameters of each grating into our computing programs (based on the alternative theory of diffraction in modulated media) and by varying the amplitude modulation, the latter was deduced by adjusting the numerical curve to the experimental one. We then extended the study to nine multiplexed gratings. This study allowed us to know the range of the amplitude modulation such that a certain number of angular multiplexing can be done in DCG. Several undesirable effects which we had experimentally observed appeared then during the reconstruction of any one of the multiplexed images, such as cross-talk effect. We noted the good concordance between experimental and theoretical results. We finally illustrated cross-talk effect in a diffractive memory where, if the amplitude modulation was first calculated, the number of multiplexing for an angular range could then be determined and the angular separation achieved to avoid cross-talk.     

ZnS:Tb薄膜电致发光的量子效率及过热电子分布

采用高频溅射的方法制备了高亮度的ZnS:Tb薄膜电致发光器件.测量了发射强度比I(5D3-7F6)/I(5D4-7F4)随激发电压的变化关系、弛豫时间及发光的量子效率,计算了碰撞截面,分析ZnS:Tb的过热电子的分布,并与ZnS:Mn进行了比较.指出了ZnS:Tb效率与ZnS:Mn效率差异的可能原因.     

新型晶体Nd:S-VAP激光特性研究

测量了 Nd:S-VAP[Nd:Sr₅(VO₄)₃F]晶体的吸收光谱特性,在583.0nm 和809.0nm处有强烈的吸收峰.用可调谐染料激光泵浦实现了低阈值、高效率的激光运转.在透射率15%的平-平腔情况下,斜率效率为50%,阈值2mJ,倍频绿光的中心波长为536.0nm,线宽为1.4nm.采用φ4mm×30mm 的氙灯泵浦,实现了自由运转和染料片调 Q 运转.阈值为130mJ,斜效率为1.3%.测量了不同腔长、不同染料片小信号透射率情况下的输出能量、脉冲宽度以及光束发散角和偏振特性等.     

激光微束辐照剂量对细胞存活率外源物质导入率影响的研究

本文介绍了一套经过改进的Nd:YAG紫外激光微束系统,以小鼠巨噬细胞及Hela细胞为实验材料,并利用多种荧光物质作为导入物,系统地研究了激光微束辐射剂量与细胞存活率、外源物质导入率的关系,为深入地研究激光微束与细胞的相互作用机理摸索出优化条件.     

实验室晶体积分衍射效率标定方法研究

基于X射线衍射仪运行的稳定性和角度的精密控制能力,以平面季戊四醇(PET)晶体为样品,对晶体的积分衍射效率标定方法进行了实验研究。实验的光源是Cu靶X射线管,通过适当选取镍滤片和精细控制管电压,极大地抑制了Kβ线谱和韧致辐射,实现了Kα线能量单色化。正比计数器前端的狭缝是0.05mm,采用0.001°的步进角度对源强和Kα线衍射峰分别进行扫描。数据处理后得出在Cu的Kα线能点(8047.823eV)处,该平面PET晶体的积分衍射效率是(1.759±0.002)×10-4 rad。实验结果表明该方法可以在实验室条件下快速、方便地完成平面晶体积分衍射效率的标定。     

FEB氦灰问题研究

本文从现有的氦灰输运和排除的实验数据出发，计算了ＦＥＢ的氦灰积累速率，得到了平衡氦灰浓度，另外，从α粒子平衡方程和等离子体功率平衡方程出发得到的结果与直接从实验数据计算得到的结果相一致。最后，用二维Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ程序模拟了排灰效率与偏滤器工程结构参数和靶板附近的等离子体参数之间的敏感性关系。     

准分子激光放大器中的三维放大自发辐射效应

发展了小纵横比条件下、具有圆柱对称性介质的高功能ＫｒＦ准分子激光放大器中，放大自发辐射效应的三维理论模型和计算程序。考虑自发辐射的频率分布效应以及侧壁表面反射效应。结果分析表明，当纵横比及入射负载均较小时，放大自发辐射对输出光束质量有较大的影响。     

Frequency converters based on FWM in traveling-wave optical amplifiers: Theoretical aspects

We summarize the results of a theoretical model, developed to investigate the performance of a frequency converter based on four-wave mixing in a bulk traveling wave amplifier. The theory predicts very high values of conversion efficiency and signal-to-background ratio in the bandwidth of the converted signal. These results, whose experimental confirmation is reported elsewhere, increase the potential of using four-wave mixing in semiconductor amplifiers in actual optical systems.     

长方闪烁体镜反射光收集效率的解析计算

对γ射线探测器中狭长型塑料闪烁体镜反射方式下的光收集问题进行了研究。建立了一种光传输与收集的解析模型，并结合实例计算了光收集效率。     

二元光学元件衍射效率的逐层分析法研究

提出了一种有效的分析二元光学元件衍射效率的新方法－逐层分析法，并对四台阶二元器件，就蚀刻深度误差和横向对准误差对器件衍射效率的影响进行了详细的分析和讨论，证明了用该方法分析含有横向对准误差的二元光学元件的衍射效率非常简便有效。