全合成法光纤预制棒制造研究

介绍了一种全新的全合成法G.655和G.656光纤制造工艺,详细分析了该工艺中芯层折射率差Δ0、芯层厚度a、第二包层的折射率差Δ2、第二包层的厚度c2等结构参量与光纤光学性能的关系.结果表明,制造该两种光纤时,Δ0应在0.012 0～0.015 5之间,Δ2应在0.014 0～0.023 0之间,a应在2.8～3.2 μm之间,c2应在满足截止波长的要求下尽可能小.     

硫代酰胺基螯合纤维的合成及其吸附性能研究

以腈纶纤维(PAN)为起始原料,分别经水合肼、乙二胺、二乙烯三胺预交联后,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作溶剂与硫化钠反应,合成了3种携硫代酰胺功能基可达6.8mmol/g·干纤维的螯合功能纤维。利用红外光谱、元素分析、热稳定分析、重量分析等对该螯合纤维的结构、性能等进行了表征;研究了该螯合纤维对Au3 ,Ag ,Pd2 等贵金属离子的吸附性能;考察了温度、pH、硫含量等对纤维吸附Ag 离子的影响。结果表明,纤维对Au3 ,Ag 等贵金属离子具有良好的吸附性能,对Au3 的吸附容量为800mg/g·干纤维;对Ag 离子的吸附容量可达1510mg/g·干纤维,并具有良好的吸附动力学特性,该螯合纤维可用于混合溶液中Ag(I)离子的吸附分离。     

Quantum Stream Cipher Based on Holevo–Yuen Theory

In this review paper, we first introduce the basic concept of quantum computer-resistant cryptography, which is the cornerstone of security technology for the network of a new era. Then, we will describe the positioning of mathematical cryptography and quantum cryptography, that are currently being researched and developed. Quantum cryptography includes QKD and quantum stream cipher, but we point out that the latter is expected as the core technology of next-generation communication systems. Various ideas have been proposed for QKD quantum cryptography, but most of them use a single-photon or similar signal. Then, although such technologies are applicable to special situations, these methods still have several difficulties to provide functions that surpass conventional technologies for social systems in the real environment. Thus, the quantum stream cipher has come to be expected as one promising countermeasure, which artificially creates quantum properties using special modulation techniques based on the macroscopic coherent state. In addition, it has the possibility to provide superior security performance than one-time pad cipher. Finally, we introduce detailed research activity aimed at putting the quantum stream cipher into practical use in social network technology.     

影响石英单模光纤数值孔径测量的因素及分析

本文采用远场光斑法和光强法测量了石英单模光纤的数值孔径.实验结果表明,由光纤耦合条件不同导致的光斑形状变化,对数值孔径的测量影响不大,单模光纤的纤芯直径小,导致出射光存在较强的衍射现象,对数值孔径的测量造成较大的影响,无论采用光斑法还是光强法,需以衍射第1次极大为计算标准,尽量选择光斑中心为亮斑时测量其数值孔径.此外,...     

利用量子几何相位制作光纤偏振旋转器

利用光纤中的量子几何相位(又称Berry相位),制作了单模光纤的线偏振光偏振面旋转器,并对器件进行了测量.实验数据表明,这种光纤偏振旋转器对光偏振面的旋转基本符合理论预计.对偏差进行处理后得到修正的定标公式,可更精确地反映出此光纤偏振旋转器的特性.     

掺锗硅基高非线性光纤超连续光源研究

利用非线性偏振旋转锁模掺铒光纤激光器和1100m长的掺锗硅基高非线性光纤制作了超连续光源,获得了从1150～1750nm的超宽带输出光谱,其中1150～1350nm波段光谱起伏小于3dB,1600～1700nm波段平坦度优于1dB,并有很好的向长波延展空间。光谱展宽的机理为孤子分裂与受激拉曼散射,而四波混频使光谱进一步展宽。     

离子色谱法测定芳香族聚酰胺纤维中硫、钠、钾、钙、镁

应用离子色谱法(IC)测定芳香族聚酰胺纤维中硫、钠、钾、镁及钙。测定阴离子时,试样置于铂坩埚中用艾斯卡试剂覆盖,置于马弗炉中,450℃灼烧1 h使有机物碳化,取出,稍冷,再加少许艾斯卡试剂,升温至850℃灼烧1．5 h,使有机物完全分解。坩埚中的熔块经冷却后用去离子水浸出,用18 mmol·L-1碳酸钠及17 mmol·L-1碳酸氢钠混合溶液定容后,用IC法的阴离子方式测定。用IC法测定阳离子时,试样置于铂坩埚中,不必加艾斯卡试剂,置于马弗炉直接灼烧至有机物完全分解。残渣用1 mol·L-1硝酸或1 mol·L-1盐酸超声波处理,用去离子水洗涤坩埚并定容至100 mL,按所测得峰面积值从标准曲线查得其含量。用此方法测定SO42-,Na+,K+,Mg2+及 Ca2+的检出限依次为0．02,0．25,0．25,0．70及0．80 mg·L-1。     

Nano-Structured Ridged Micro-Filaments (≥100 µm Diameter) Produced Using a Single Step Strategy for Improved Bone Cell Adhesion and Proliferation in Textile Scaffolds

Textile scaffolds that are either 2D or 3D with tunable shapes and pore sizes can be made through textile processing (weaving, knitting, braiding, nonwovens) using microfilaments. However, these filaments lack nano-topographical features to improve bone cell adhesion and proliferation. Moreover, the diameter of such filaments should be higher than that used for classical textiles (10–30 µm) to enable adhesion and the efficient spreading of the osteoblast cell (>30 µm diameter). We report, for the first time, the fabrication of biodegradable nanostructured cylindrical PLLA (poly-L-Lactic acid) microfilaments of diameters 100 µm and 230 µm, using a single step melt-spinning process for straightforward integration of nano-scale ridge-like structures oriented in the fiber length direction. Appropriate drawing speed and temperature used during the filament spinning allowed for the creation of instabilities giving rise to nanofibrillar ridges, as observed by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). These micro-filaments were hydrophobic, and had reduced crystallinity and mechanical strength, but could still be processed into 2D/3D textile scaffolds of various shapes. Biological tests carried out on the woven scaffolds made from these nano-structured micro filaments showed excellent human bone cell MG 63 adhesion and proliferation, better than on smooth 30 µm- diameter fibers. Elongated filopodia of the osteoblast, intimately anchored to the nano-structured filaments, was observed. The filaments also induced in vitro osteogenic expression, as shown by the expression of osteocalcin and bone sialoprotein after 21 days of culture. This work deals with the fabrication of a new generation of nano-structured micro-filament for use as scaffolds of different shapes suited for bone cell engineering.     

熔融纺丝制备中空纤维膜研究进展

中空纤维膜作为一种重要的分离膜材料,其制备方法一直以来是膜技术研究领域的热点。相对于溶液法纺丝制膜方法而言,熔融纺丝法具有使用溶剂量少、环境友好、所得中空纤维膜力学性能较优等特点,已成为目前中空纤维膜制备的重要技术之一。本文根据工艺将熔融纺丝制膜方法区分为熔融纺丝-拉伸法和热致相分离法,分别就这两种方法中空纤维膜的制备技术及致孔机理进行介绍,并对二者的研究历史及现状进行了论述,最后,还指出了熔融纺丝制备中空纤维膜研究领域有待解决的问题。     

光纤CAN总线接口设计

基于CAN控制器SJAl000提出了光纤CAN(Fiber—CAN)总线网络的设计方案。采用光纤作为传输介质提高电动汽车CAN通信网抗干扰能力。详细分析了双绞线CAN(Wire—CAN)总线的接口协议，设计了基于此协议的Fiber—CAN总线接口电路和相应的接口驱动，以及光纤CAN总线和双绞线CAN总线间转换接口。通过3个节点的Fiber-CAN总线组网，验证了接口协议和接口电路设计的正确性。