微型热驱动热声热机热端换热器的优化设计

该文基于热声环境,采用厘米级扁管和deltaE数值计算对微型热声换热器进行了优化设计。     

恒载超声雾化制取金属粉末的改进方法

本文提出一种改进的超声雾化制取金属粉末方法。克服了因变幅杆负载变化所引起的粉末产率的周期变化，给出装置的框图及有关的参数和实验结果。     

主动声呐恒包络波形设计及其性能分析

为主动声呐设计恒包络的伪随机编码MSK调制波形。通过分析MSK信号表达式,得到波形的复包络信号。使用遗传算法优化伪随机序列,降低波形的自相关旁瓣,可减小声呐的虚警概率。通过优化复包络信号的自相关函数旁瓣值和互相关函数值,得到自相关性能和正交性能优良的恒包络波形,可以缓解多部声呐间的同频干扰。通过仿真分析波形的模糊度图,波形具有良好的频率分辨率和距离分辨率,可以取代峰均比过高的编码调相信号,满足主动声呐对运动目标的探测需求。     

A constant modulus algorithm for blind equalization in α-stable noise

Channel noise is often assumed to be Gaussian in most of the existing channel equalization algorithms. The performance of these algorithms will degrade seriously when the noise is non-Gaussian. This paper deals with the problem of blind channel equalization in impulsive noise environment that is modeled as α-stable process. A modified adaptive error-constrained constant modulus algorithm (MAECCMA) is proposed by soft-limiting the amplitude of the equalizer input and transforming the error signal of the original adaptive error-constrained constant modulus algorithm (AECCMA) nonlinearly to suppress the influence of α-stable noise. Computer simulation results of two underwater acoustic channels show that, MAECCMA has almost the same performance as AECCMA and they both have faster convergence rate than constant modulus algorithm (CMA) and normalized least mean absolute deviation (NLMAD) algorithm in Gaussian noise, while MAECCMA provides the best performance of those four algorithms in α-stable noise.     

恒电流库仑分析法测定青霉素G钠盐含量

将青霉素G钠盐在pH4．6条件下水解成青霉氨基酸;以银电极为阳极,电解产生滴定剂Ag^＋,以Ag^＋滴定青霉氨基酸,采用电位法确定库仑滴定终点,由电解定律计算青霉素G钠盐含量。此法取代了汞量法,消除了汞污染,相对误差为0．184%,RSD（n=11）为0．030％。     

Prediction of the Conductance of Strong Electrolytes and the Calculation of the Ionization Constant of Weak Electrolytes in a Dilute Solution by a New Equation

In order to predict the conductance for dilute 1-1 valent electrolyte solutions,a new conductance equation was proposed based on the Onsager and Onsagar-Fuoss-Chen conductance equation.It has only one parameter A,which can be obtained directly from the data of ionic limiting molar conductivity Λ∞m,and its expression is very simple.The new equation has been verified by the experimental molar conductivities of some single strong electrolyte and mixed electrolyte solutions at 298.15 K reported in literatures.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.Meanwhile the ionization constants of some weak electrolyte solutions were calculated by a modified equation of this new equation,and it was also found that the calculation results are in good agreement with the data in the literature.     

铜-聚四氟乙烯复合电极的研制及应用

对铜-聚四氟乙烯复合电极的制作方法进行了研究,对其电分析性能做了考察,用XPS及SEM对电极表面形态进行了表征。实验证明,以5mA/cm²的电流密度镀0.5C所得的复合电极有优良的机械性能和分析性能,将其与裸铜电极相比,前者不仅加宽了电位窗,而且增大了对醇醛糖的恒电位安培法响应。将它做成流动注射分析检测池的柱状工作电极,则背景信号降低,使检出限进一步降低。可检出3×10^-6mol/L葡萄糖。本文还对它们的电氧化过程作了探讨。     

Quinone-recognition by Four-point Hydrogen Bonding in Porphyrin System Having Urea Moiety

5,15- cis -bis(Ureidophenyl)porphyrins have significant recognizing ability for p -benzoquinones through four-point hydrogen bonding. Although an unusual temperature-dependence of the complexation is observed with bis( N '-phenylureidophenyl) porphyrin, bis( N '-ethylureidophenyl)porphyrin shows a satisfactorily linear van't Hoff plot and recognizes an electron-rich p -benzoquinone such as tetramethyl- p -benzoquinone more effectively, which is ascribed to the large enthalpy change in the complex.     

The investigation of the (p,ρ,T) and (ps,ρs,Ts) properties of {(1−x)CH3OH + xLiBr} for the application in absorption refrigeration machines and heat pumps

The (p,ρ,T) and (p_s,ρ_s,T_s) properties of {(1−x)CH₃OH + xLiBr} over a wide range of state parameters are reported for the first time. The experiments were carried out in a constant volume piezometer over a temperature range from 298.15 K to 398.15 K, at 0.08421, 0.13617, 0.19692, 0.23133 and 0.26891 mole fractions and from atmospheric pressure up to 60 MPa. The experimental uncertainties are ΔT=±3 mK for temperature, Δp=±5·10⁻² MPa for high pressure and Δp=±5·10⁻⁴ MPa for atmospheric pressure, Δρ=±3·10⁻² kg · m⁻³ for density. An equation of state was derived for correlation of the experimental data of the solutions.     

Metal complexes of a homopolymer system containing diethanolamine side group: synthesis and dielectrical behaviors

In this work, 4-diethanolaminomethyl styrene (DEAMSt) monomer was prepared by modification of 4-chloromethyl styrene with diethanolamine. The homopolymerization of styrene modificated was carried out by free radical polymerization method at 60?°C in presence of 1,4-dioxane and AIBN. The metal complexes were prepared by reaction of the homopolymer used as ligand P(DEAMSt)L^l and Ni(II), Co(II) metal ions in presence of ethanol and dilute NaOH at 65?°C for 48?h in pH 6.

The structure of modificated monomer, homopolymer used as ligand and polymer-metal complexes were characterized by (FT-IR), ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, Raman spectroscopy tecniques, elemental analysis, SEM, XRD and magnetic measurements. Their geometric structures according to magnetic measurements of Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were estimated that have a tetrahedral structure. P(DEAMSt)L^l polymer has a transition state between amorphous and crystalline, whereas metal complexes (Co(II) and Ni(II) are with a large crystal structure. The molecular weight of P(DEAMSt)L¹ homopolymer was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The glass transition temperature (Tg) of homopolymer was measured by differantial scanning calorimeter (DSC). The thermal behaviors of both ligand and polymer-metal complexes were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and (DTA). The results obtained were compared with each other. Then, the dielectrical measurements (dielectric constant, dielectric loss and conductivity) of the ligand and polymer-metal complexes were investigated as a function of temperature and frequency. The activation energies (Ea) of the ligand and metal complexes were determined from the conductivity measurements.