Electrochemical DNA Biosensor Based on Partially Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode for the Detection of Transgenic Soybean A2704‐12 Gene Sequence

In this work a partially reduced graphene oxide (p‐RGO) modified carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) was prepared as the platform to fabricate an electrochemical DNA sensor, which was used for the sensitive detection of target ssDNA sequence related to transgenic soybean A2704‐12 sequence. The CILE was fabricated by using 1‐butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as the binder and then p‐RGO was deposited on the surface of CILE by controlling the electroreduction conditions. NH₂ modified ssDNA probe sequences were immobilized on the electrode surface via covalent bonds between the unreduced oxygen groups on the p‐RGO surface and the amine group at the 5′‐end of ssDNA, which was denoted as ssDNA/p‐RGO/CILE and further used to hybridize with the target ssDNA sequence. Methylene blue (MB) was used as electrochemical indicator to monitor the DNA hybridization. The reduction peak current of MB after hybridization was proportional to the concentration of target A2704‐12 ssDNA sequences in the range from 1.0×10^?12 to 1.0×10^?6 mol/L with a detection limit of 2.9×10^?13 mol/L (3σ). The electrochemical DNA biosensor was further used for the detection of PCR products of transgenic soybean with satisfactory results.     

Gas storage of simple molecules in boron oxide nanocapsules

The capability of the B₂₀O₃₀ nanocapsule to store H₂, N₂, CO, CO₂, NH₃, CH₄, and Cl₂ molecules on the outer surface and inside of the cage was investigated using Monte Carlo simulations, long‐range and dispersion corrected density functional theory, and Møller–Plesset second‐order perturbation theory. Also, Monte Carlo simulations were employed to investigate the adsorption behavior of larger number of guest molecules inserted into and onto the larger B₈₀O₁₂₀ and B₂₀O₃₀@B₈₀O₁₂₀ cages. Absolute localized molecular orbitals energy decomposition analysis was used to describe the nature of intermolecular interactions in these endohedral and exohedral complexes. It is found that the hydrogen and ammonia gases are diffused to the inside of spherical B₂₀O₃₀ capsule, while other guest molecules prefer to interact with the outer surface of spherical and pyramidal capsules. For B₈₀O₁₂₀, up to 26 H₂ and 11–14 N₂, CO, CO₂, NH₃, and CH₄ molecules are stored inside the capsule. The residual molecules are adsorbed on the outer surface of nanocapsule. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

低温等离子体与MnO_x/γ-Al_2O_3协同催化降解正己醛

研究了在低温等离子体和催化剂共同作用下低浓度正己醛的降解反应.结果表明,等离子体与γ-Al2O3之间产生了很好的催化协同作用,在低放电功率(2.8W)和低温(80℃)下,干燥空气气氛中,γ-Al2O3对0.12%正己醛的去除率为87.1%;当γ-Al2O3负载7.5%MnOx后,正己醛去除率达到96.5%,其效果与Pt/γ-Al2O3相当.7.5%MnOx/γ-Al2O3在实验条件下连续使用50h,其催化活性未见下降.     

The Review of the Catalyst System of Poly（ethylene oxide）

聚氧化乙烯（PEO）是环氧乙烷经开环聚合而成的一种多功能水溶性聚合物,性能优异,用途广泛。本文简述了聚氧化乙烯的典型特征和国内外研究进展,综述了聚氧化乙烯制备的各类催化剂体系,描述了催化剂聚合环氧乙烷的聚合机理,重点介绍了几种具有工业应用前景的催化剂体系：烷基金属催化剂体系、烷氧基金属催化剂体系和碱土金属氨化物催化痢体系。并对其技术发展和应用进行了展望。     

FeO/Pt(111)与FeO2/Pt(111)的几何、电子结构及表面氧活性的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论系统研究了超薄氧化物膜/金属体系FeO/Pt和FeO₂/Pt及其表面不同区域(FCC,HCP和TOP)的几何结构、电子性质及氧的活性.研究发现,表面O-Fe高度差δ_z作为一个重要的特征结构参数直接影响局域表面静电势和表面氧的结合能: δ_z越大,静电势越大,氧的结合能越弱.计算发现,在FeO/Pt体系中,δ_z顺序为FCC > HCP > TOP,而FeO₂/Pt中是FCC > TOP > HCP.此外,在FeO/Pt中,电荷转移方向是从氧化物膜到衬底,Fe的表观价态为+2.36,表面功函较纯Pt(111)的变化可忽略; 而FeO₂/Pt中,电荷转移的方向是从衬底到氧化物,Fe的表观价态为+2.95,表面功函较纯Pt增加1.24 eV.进一步分析了电荷转移和表面偶极对电子性质的作用机制.这些研究结果对于认识超薄氧化物薄膜对表面几何结构、电子性质、表面氧活性的调制具有重要的启示意义.     

大比表面积钛黑颜料的制备和表征

本文首次通过pH值控制沉淀法制备前驱物丁二酸钛肼复盐, 并进一步热分解制备大比表面积钛黑颜料-黑色钛氧化物。通过比表面积(BET)、电子能谱(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(HRSEM)、物理吸附仪、激光粒度仪和Color i5型台式分光测色仪对黑色钛氧化物进行了表征, 确定了黑色钛氧化物的组成为2TiO₂·Ti₂O₃, 其表面积为53.854 4 m²·g^-1。并考察了酸源、水合肼用量、酸钛比、反应时间、pH、NaOH浓度和煅烧温度等各种反应参数对黑色钛氧化物的颗粒尺寸、分布均匀性和黑色度的影响。用元素分析仪和等离子体光谱仪测定了前驱物组成, 确定其组成为[Ti(C₄H₄O₄)₂]_0.85·2Ti₂O₃·6N₂H₄·3H₂O, 并探讨了黑色钛氧化物形成机理, 为新型混合价材料黑色钛氧化物的制备提供重要参考依据。     

Fe2O3/TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及其光催化性能

在钛基体上采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO₂纳米管阵列,采用化学浴方法在TiO₂纳米管阵列上修饰了Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒.利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和紫外可见漫反射光谱等手段对材料进行了表征,同时测试了材料的光电化学性能及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水的性能.结果表明,Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒的修饰将TiO₂纳米管阵列的光响应拓宽至可见光区域,提高了光电流,Fe₂O₃/TiO₂纳米管阵列的光电流是未修饰的TiO₂纳米管阵列的9倍.而在光催化反应中,亚甲基蓝最高降解率可达80%,比未修饰的TiO₂纳米管阵列高出30%.     

氧化亚铜微/纳米结构的形貌可控制备及光催化和防污性能

利用简便易行的液相法,采用葡萄糖为还原剂,通过调整加料方式、反应温度、NaOH用量等条件,实现具有{110}截面八面体、八面体和短足形等形貌的Cu₂O微/纳米结构的可控制备,运用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计等对产物进行组成、结构、形貌和光响应的表征,对Cu₂O的形貌结构和生长机理进行研究。对比和优化了具有不同形貌的Cu₂O微/纳米结构对甲基橙染料的光催化性能。将不同形貌的微/纳米Cu₂O作为防污剂复配的自抛光防污涂料,涂层磨蚀率、接触角与实海挂板实验证明该涂料具有良好的防污性能。     

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Four Styrylpyrone Derivatives

The first enantioselective total synthesis of 5-acetoxygoniothalamin 1 and 5-acetoxyisogoniothalamin oxide 2 was achieved through the Sharpless kinetic resolution of recemic secondary 2-furylmethanol 5 and the Mitsunobu reaction. At the same time we developed a short synthetic route for 6R-( )-goniothalamin 3 and (6R,7R,8R)-( )-goniothalamin oxide 4. And according to this route the configuration of 5-acetoxygoniothalamin 1 was confirmed as (5S,6S).     

丙烯环氧化反应中失活钛硅分子筛的无氧脱附研究

采用无氧脱附方法对丙烯环氧化中失活的薄层钛硅分子筛(即Spent EPO-4)和环氧丙烷(PO)与丙二醇单甲醚(MME)浸渍的TS-1催化剂(即PO／TS-1和MME／TS-1)进行了研究，脱附产物由气相色谱定性分析，无氧脱附后的催化剂以丙烯环氧化为探针反应进行再生性能评价，同时在无氧条件下考察了TS-1在300℃时催化裂化PO反应．实验结果表明：PO浸渍TS-1可使其活性明显下降，PO在TS-1上不是简单的弱吸附，存在着化学强吸附和自聚．失活催化剂(Spent EPO-4和PO／TS-1)经无氧脱附后，其催化活性可显著恢复．通过对失活催化剂脱附产物的比较，推测了丙烯环氧化反应过程中钛硅分子筛失活原因．