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11.
液晶研究(Ⅰ)──4'-酰基-4-羟基-1,1'-联苯酯类液晶的合成与性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以4'-羟基联苯为原料合成了8种新型4'-酰基-4-羟基联苯酯类化合物.除化合物5_h外,均为新的近晶相液晶化合物.它们具有较宽的相变温度范围和较高的热稳定性.用偏光显微镜和差热分析仪研究了它们的相行为,讨论了分子结构对液晶相行为的影响. 相似文献
12.
在某些金属盐存在下,醚可与酰氯反应生成酯,早期文献中对于此类反应曾有过报道,其中所用的金属盐有三氯化铁或氯化锌,其相对用量较大,酯的得率较差。其后,Alper等提出用第五族金属羰基化合物和酰氯,如Mo(CO)_4-RCOCl为试剂,进行醚的开裂;近期则有Pri-Bar等用Pd(Ⅱ)-R_3SnX- 相似文献
13.
P.M.?Kosaka Y.?Kawano M.C.?Salvadori D.F.S.?PetriEmail author 《Cellulose (London, England)》2005,12(4):351-359
The adsorption of cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) from solutions
prepared in acetone onto silicon wafers led to ultrathin films, which were characterized by ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy
(AFM) and contact angle measurements. The polysaccharides films were characterized in the air just after their formation and
after annealing at temperatures higher than their glass transition temperature or melt temperature. The films thickness close
to 2 nm and surface roughness did not vary significantly upon annealing. AFM images revealed the presence of small clumps
dispersed on a homogeneous layer, which covered completely the Si wafers. Such topographic details were also observed after
annealing. However, upon annealing the films surfaces changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, evidencing molecular re-orientation
at the solid–air interface. The adhesion of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lipase onto the cellulose esters films was quantified
in order to evaluate the possibility of applying such films as selective support for biomolecules. 相似文献
14.
环境样品中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯的分离与测定 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文研究了以小粒径(10-40μ)硅胶柱色谱分离富集、反相高效相色谱分析测定大气颗粒物、土主植物样品中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯的方法,方法操作简单,回收率高,空白值低,利用该方法分析了部分环境样品中邻苯二甲酯酯含量。 相似文献
15.
Monot Frédéric Benoit Yves Ballerini Daniel Vandecasteele Jean-Paul 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1990,(1):375-386
Utilization of lipases for synthesis of esters of hydrophilic polyols has been investigated. The choice of a suitable solvent
is crucial in this type of reaction. An interesting case is fatty acid esters from neopentylpolyols, such as trimethylolpropane,
which are of great interest as high temperature lubricants. Enzymatic synthesis of trimethylolpropane tricaprylate was studied
as an alternative to chemical manufacturing. Triester production occurred only if the water produced by esterification was
continuously removed from the medium. In these condition, kinetics of appearance and transformation of mono-, di- and triesters
were determined in order to define optimal conditions. 相似文献
16.
V. V. Dovlatyan K. A. Eliazyan V. A. Pivazyan A. P. Engoyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2003,39(9):1238-1241
We have carried out solvolysis of the previously described ethyl esters of 3-methyl(aryl)-4-methyl-2-thioxothiazoline-5-carboxylic acids, leading to the corresponding acids without breaking down the heterocycle. We synthesized a series of novel esters from the latter by treatment with dimethyl sulfate or reactive halides. Of these, only in the case of the ethyl ester of 3,4-dimethyl-2-thioxothiazoline-5-carboxylic acid did we obtain the hydrazinolysis product (the hydrazide), from which we synthesized novel hydrazones by treatment with aldehydes and ketones. 相似文献
17.
O. A. Luk'yanov I. A. Savost'yanova V. P. Gorelik N. I. Shlykova V. A. Tartakovskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(8):1395-1399
Silver and mercury salts of nitro compounds react with bromo- or chloroadamantanes with the formation of products of C- and/or O-alkylation, the ratio of which depends on the structure of the initial reactants. The direct experimental evidence of nitronic esters to be isomerized into nitro derivatives and of their role as intermediates in the formation of the nitro derivatives in the alkylation of nitro compounds has been presented for the first time.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiva Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1798–1803, August, 1992. 相似文献
18.
When boiled in aromatic hydrocarbons, solutions of α-nitro-α-azinylcyanoacetic esters of the pyrimidine, pyrazine, ands-triazine series gave the corresponding α-hydroxy derivatives of α-azinylcyanoacetic esters in high yields.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1407–1409, July, 1997. 相似文献
19.
综述了用于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)化学扩链反应的羧基加成型和羟基加成型扩链剂,以及缩合型扩链反应、羧基加成型扩链反应和羟基加成型扩链反应、羧羟基同时加成型扩链反应。讨论了扩链反应、反应特性和扩链产物的性能,并简要介绍了国内研究概况。参考文献20篇。 相似文献
20.
L. Ya. Zakharova F. G. Valeeva A. R. Ibragimova L. A. Kudryavtseva Yu. F. Zuev L. V. Avvakumova V. I. Kovalenko A. I. Konovalov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(1):62-69
The kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl chloromethylphosphonate in a sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate—n-nonane—polyethylene glycol—water reverse micellar system was studied in a wide range of concentrations of the surfactant
and water. The sign of the catalytic effect of micelles is inverted in the presence of the polymer. A sharp change in the
apparent rate constant of hydrolysis of the phosphonate was found in a region of the temperature percolation threshold.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 60–67, January, 2007. 相似文献