Synthesis of alkyl bis（dimethylamino）methylenecarbamodithioates from 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine,CS2 and oxiranes

An efficient synthesis of alkyl bis(dimethylamino)methylenecarbamodithioates via a one-pot reaction between 1,1,3,3- tetramethylguanidine,carbon disulfide and substituted oxiranes,in good yields,is described.     

Iodine‐Mediated Thioetherification of Alcohols with Disulfides or NaSH under Microwave Irradiation

An efficient and novel method for the thioetherification of an alcohol with disulfides or NaSH under microwave irradiation is presented. In the presence of iodine, a variety of alcohols were smoothly S‐alkylated with disulfides or NaSH to give the corresponding thioethers in moderate to excellent yields.     

Efficient One‐pot Synthesis of Alkyl 3‐(alkyl)‐4‐methyl‐2‐thioxo‐2,3‐dihydrothiazole‐5‐carboxylates in a Multi Component Reaction

A simple and efficient one‐pot synthesis of alkyl 2‐(alkyl)‐4‐methyl‐2‐thioxo‐2,3‐dihydrothiazole‐5‐carboxylates from the reaction of primary alkylamines and carbon disulfide in the presence of 2‐chloro‐1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds is described. This new protocol has several advantages such as lack of necessity of the catalyst, good yields, mild conditions and short times for reaction.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF TRIS(DIMETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE) INDIUM(III), In[S2CN(CH3)2]3

Abstract

The synthesis and structure of the indium dithiocarbamate, In[S₂CN(CH₃)₂]₃·(1/2) 4-mepy (4-mepy=4-methylpyridine), is described. Indium metal was oxidized by tetramethylthiuram disulfide in 4-methylpyridine at 25°C to form a new, homoleptic indium(III) dithiocarbamate in yields exceeding 60%. In[S₂CN(CH₃)₂]₃ exists as a discrete molecule with a distorted-octahedral geometry. The compound crystallizes in the P 1 (No. 2) space group with a=9.282(1)Å, b=10.081(1)Å, c=12.502Å, α=73.91(1)°, β=70.21(1)°, γ=85.84(1)°, Z=2, V(Å)=1057.3(3), R=0.046 and R_w =0.061.     

食用香料甲基2-甲基-3-呋喃基二硫醚的分离提纯及结构鉴定

 用气相色谱法分离提纯食用香料甲基 2 甲基 3 呋喃基二硫醚 ,纯度 (质量分数 )达到 99.5%。分离柱为4%FFAP +1 %H3PO4ChromosorbW /AW DMCS(80目～ 1 0 0目 )不锈钢柱。用红外光谱、气相色谱 /质谱和核磁共振谱进行了结构鉴定。     

Direct Synthesis of Pyridyl Disulfide‐Terminated Polymers by RAFT Polymerization

A trithiocarbonate RAFT agent was modified with a pyridyl disulfide group and used in the direct synthesis of endgroup pyridyl disulfide‐functionalized homo‐ and amphiphilic block copolymers of oligo(ethyleneglycol) acrylate (PEG‐A) and butyl acrylate (BA). Both the homo‐ and copolymerizations were found to be well controlled via the RAFT mechanism. The NMR analysis indicated that both the homopolymers of PEG‐A and the amphiphilic diblock copolymers of PEG‐A and BA possessed pyridyl disulfide terminal groups. A UV‐Vis absorption test revealed that the pyridyl disulfide endgroup of the polymer could be efficiently used to couple thiol‐bearing molecules to the polymer without the need for any post‐polymerization modification. This communication presents the first efficient direct synthesis of thiol‐reactive endgroup‐functionalized well‐defined polymers via the RAFT technique.

     

Removal of Carbamazepine in Aqueous Solution by CoS2/Fe2+/PMS Process

Carbamazepine (CBZ), as a typical pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP), cannot be efficiently removed by the conventional drinking water and wastewater treatment process. In this work, the CoS₂/Fe²⁺/PMS process was applied for efficient elimination of CBZ. The CBZ removal efficiency of CoS₂/Fe²⁺/PMS was 2.5 times and 23 times higher than that of CoS₂/PMS and Fe²⁺/PMS, respectively. The intensity of DMPO-HO• and DMPO-SO4•− followed the order of Fe²⁺/PMS < CoS₂/PMS < CoS₂/Fe²⁺/PMS, also suggesting the CoS₂/Fe²⁺/PMS process has the highest oxidation activity. The effects of reaction conditions (e.g., CoS₂ dosage, Fe²⁺ concentration, PMS concentration, initial CBZ concentration, pH, temperature) and water quality parameters (e.g., SO42−, NO3−, H2PO4−, Cl−, NH4+, humic acid) on the degradation of CBZ were also studied. Response surface methodology analysis was carried out to obtain the best conditions for the removal of CBZ, which are: Fe²⁺ = 70 µmol/L, PMS = 240 µmol/L, CoS₂ = 0.59 g/L. The sustainability test demonstrated that the repeated use of CoS₂ for 8 successive cycles resulted in little function decrease (<10%). These findings suggest that CoS₂/Fe²⁺/PMS may be a promising method for advanced treatment of tailwater from sewage treatment plant.     

Facile synthesis of Co-doped SnS2 as a pre-catalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Co-doped flower-like SnS₂ was synthesized using a one-step hydrothermal method. The Co content of Co-doped SnS₂ was facilely tuned by controlling the [Co]/[Sn] molar concentration ratio (SC-x; x = 0.05, 0.5, 1.0 2.0, where x indicates the [Co]/[Sn] ratio). The morphology of the samples did not significantly change despite changes in the Co dopant content. Compared to SC-0 (667 mV), SC-0.05 (400 mV), SC-0.5 (382 mV), and SC-1.0 (374 mV), SC-2.0 showed higher catalytic performance, with an overpotential of 323 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm² in 1 M KOH solution. Moreover, SC-2.0 exhibited high stability for 12 h during chronopotentiometry. SC-2.0 was unexpectedly transformed to weakly crystallized CoOOH nanoparticles after the stability test. The transformation rate from Co-doped SnS₂ to CoOOH was decreased with an increase in the Co content.