端基含108个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元三代树状碳硅烷液晶研究

用发散法合成以四碳硅烷为核心,周边含108个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M3)端基的三代树状碳硅烷(D3)液晶,并用元素分析、核磁共振、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和X射线衍射法(WAXD)进行表征.D3为向列相液晶,与M3相同,三代(D3)、二代(D2)和一代(D1)树状物的相态由介晶基元的相态决定.D3的液晶态相行为是K79N136I132N,D3的熔点比M3的低19℃,D3的清亮点比M3的增加16℃,D3液晶态温区比M3宽35℃.     

冠状动脉狭窄情况下的非牛顿血液流动和大分子传质

针对冠状动脉狭窄的情况,采用数值模拟方法求解了牛顿流体与非牛顿流体(幂次律流体和Casson流体)的定常与脉动的流场。在此基础上,求解了LDL(低密度脂肪蛋白)和Albumin(血清白蛋白)的浓度场。根据计算结果,详细讨论了壁面剪应力、非牛顿流效应、分子大小等因素对大分子传质的影响;并对牛顿流体与非牛顿流体、定常流动与脉动流动的大分子浓度场进行了比较,这些结果对于了解动脉硬化成因与流动特性和大分子传质的联系提供了较为丰富的信息。     

Computer Simulation of Non-Newtonian Flow and Mass Transport Through Coronary Arterial Stenosis

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A new way for the internal functionalization of dendrimers

The selective reaction of amines and hydrazides with only one Cl on each P(S)Cl₂ or P(O)Cl₂ end group of phosphorus dendrimers, followed by the grafting of hydroxybenzaldehyde on the remaining P-Cl functions, and the subsequent growing of the dendrimer from the aldehyde is described. Allyl and pyrene derivatives have been grafted in this way inside the dendrimers during their growing. This constitutes a new way for the internal functionalization of dendrimers.     

Ferrocenyl Janus mixed-dendron stars and their stabilization of Au and Ag nanoparticles

Janus molecular architectures have recently attracted attention due to their structures and properties that differ from those of traditional symmetric structures. Herein, two new small redox-reversible mixed-dendron star-shape molecules containing three ferrocenyl groups have been synthesized by linking two distinct dendrons using an esterification reaction. These organometallic nano structures were characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, MS, IR and UV–vis. spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry confirming the number of ferrocenyl groups and AFM and DLS showing micellar assemblies. Au and Ag nanoparticles were stabilized in the presence of a mixed-dendron structure having amidoferrocene termini upon reaction of the nanoparticle metal precursor with NaBH₄. Compared reactions of the two star-molecules with HAuCl₄ showed a slow redox reaction leading to Au nanoparticles only with the star-molecule terminated with triazolyferrocene termini, which is taken into account by the difference of their redox potentials.     

含偶氮苯生色团的树枝状大分子的研究进展

含偶氮苯生色团的树枝状大分子是一类新型的功能化大分子，是目前功能大分子研究中最为活跃的方向之一。本文分类综述了含偶氮苯生色团的树枝状大分子的合成方法，结构及主要性能，并对其光响应性能进行了重点讨论。     

Microcalorimetry in the screening of discovery compounds and in the investigation of novel drug delivery systems

Calorimetry has for some time been proposed as a rapid method for determination of bioactivity. This paper describes the background to this application and describes how it has been extended to the study of bioassay techniques via microcalorimetry in the development of structure activity relationships (SARs). That SARs can be developed indicates that it is possible to guide drug synthetic strategy through the results of microcalorimetric investigations, and this approach is explored here. In an extension of this approach it is argued that microcalorimetry is well suited to the examination of novel drug delivery systems, allowing investigation of the capacity of drug delivery molecules to release the drug in the presence of a target organism.     

Synthesis and theoretical study of first generation CCK-functional dendrimers

A convenient synthesis and theoretical study of five CCK-functional dendrimers is described.The dendritic cores were linked with the CCK(Trp-Met-Asp(OBn)-PheNH2) fragment by forming amide bonds to give five target molecules.The structures of CCK-functional dendrimers were characterized by NMR,MS spectrum and predicted using molecular mechanics and PM3 semi- empirical molecular orbital theory.     

Synthesis of Cyclic Core Dendritic Polymer and Its Usage as a Vector for Transferring Foreign DNA into Human Cells

DendriticpoIymer(ordendrimer)isanewkindofsyntheticpolymer.Dendrimershaveuniquecharactersandsurfaceproperties,thustheyhaveattractedmoreandmoreattCntionofchemistsinrecentyears""'.Dendrimersseemtobepotentiallyusefulmaterialsinpharmacologyandbiology,andtheuseofdendrimerasvectorsforgenetransferisanewattemPt4"".IncomParisonwithotherclassicalpolymersandoligomers,dendrimershavesomeuniquecharactersincludingmonodispersedandsphericalstructurewithregulardendriticbranching.Avarietyofbiologicallyactivemat…     

天然高分子吸附剂研究：Ⅰ.乙二醇双缩水甘油醚交联壳聚糖的制备及其对Cu（？

报道了乙二醇双缩水甘油醚改性壳聚糖的制备及其对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的吸附性能，同时考察了ＰＨ值、时间、温度等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明，改造后的壳聚糖具有不流失，易再生，在Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）共存时能选择吸附Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的特点。