Nd^3＋和Ho^3＋的双（苯基亚砜）乙烷配合物的光谱性质

研究了Nd~(3+)和Ho~(3+)的内、外消旋-双(苯基亚砜)乙烷配合物的固体和溶液(非水溶剂)的电子光谱,分析了可见范围的电子光谱并计算了光谱参数(b~(1/2)、δ和Ω_1)和f-f跃迂强度,指出了“超灵敏”跃迁的振子强度与配合物的共价程度及配位数相关。     

高效液相色谱法分析十溴二苯乙烷产品

采用Zorbax C18色谱柱(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm)于40 ℃下分离十溴二苯乙烷产品,以甲醇-四氢呋喃(体积比为70∶30)为流动相,在230 nm波长下检测。实验结果显示,在十溴二苯乙烷的质量浓度为0.001～0.100 g/L时,其浓度与峰面积有较好的线性关系。该方法对十溴二苯乙烷的回收率大于96%,相对标准偏差为4.0%,可替代热分析法分析十溴二苯乙烷,且能满足工业生产检测的要求。     

助剂P对Ni-Al-O催化剂乙烷氧化脱氢性能的影响

通过一锅水热法制备了一系列磷改性Ni-Al-O催化剂(Px-Ni-Al-O)，以O₂为氧化剂，评价了系列催化剂的乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯性能。结果表明，助剂P的掺入不仅可以减小NiO晶粒的尺寸，还影响了Ni和Al之间的相互作用。在350~475℃的温度范围内，P改性Ni-Al-O催化剂上乙烯选择性均高于未改性的催化剂，且适量P的引入还可以提高乙烷转化率。当反应温度为475℃时，P_0.15-Ni-Al-O催化剂上乙烯选择性和收率分别为61.4%和31.9%。此外，P改性后的催化剂表现出较强的抗积碳性能，连续反应22 h不失活。     

乙烷在纳米氧化镍上温和氧化脱氢制乙烯

用溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米氧化镍具有较好的乙烷氧化脱氢低温反应活性.380℃下焙烧的NiO粒子大小在8 nm左右,与大尺寸氧化镍相比,获得相同收率时反应温度大约下降125℃.并通过BET,TPR,TPD,XPS等手段对不同焙烧温度的氧化镍催化剂进行表征,研究其粒子大小与对氧的活化能力及反应活性的关联.     

Two new cadmium(II) coordination polymers based on bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)alkane ligands and pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid

Assemblies of pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid and Cd^II in the presence of bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)butane or bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)ethane under ambient conditions yielded two new coordination polymers, namely poly[[tetraaqua[μ₂‐1,4‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)butane‐κ²N⁴:N^4′]bis(μ₂‐pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ³N¹,O²:O³)dicadmium(II)] dihydrate], {[Cd₂(C₆H₂N₂O₄)₂(C₈H₁₂N₆)(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O}_n, (I), and poly[[diaqua[μ₂‐1,2‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)ethane‐κ²N⁴:N^4′]bis(μ₃‐pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylato‐κ⁴N¹,O²:O³:O^3′)dicadmium(II)] dihydrate], {[Cd₂(C₆H₂N₂O₄)₂(C₆H₈N₆)(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n, (II). Complex (I) displays an interesting two‐dimensional wave‐like structure and forms a distinct extended three‐dimensional supramolecular structure with the help of O—H...N and O—H...O hydrogen bonds. Complex (II) has a three‐dimensional framework structure in which hydrogen bonds of the O—H...N and O—H...O types are found.     

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Hydrocarbon Oxygenates from C2H6 and CO2 over Pd-MoO3/SiO2 Catalyst

Pd-MoO3/SiO2 catalyst has been prepared using the method of incipient wetness impregnation. The photo absorbing behaviors and chemisorbing properties of the catalyst have been characterized by UV-vis spectra and TPD-MS experiments. The results indicated that metal Pd loaded on MoOe/SiO2 has a significant effect on the photo absorbing performance of MoO3/SiO2, and an obvious blue shift of the absorption edge is produced. Under UV irradiation, the chemisorption state of CO2 undergoes decomposing process to form CO at 481 K, and a two-site adsorption state of ethane can be formed at around 496 K. Photo-oxidation of ethane using carbon dioxide can mainly produce propanal, ethanol and acetaldehyde in the temperature range of 353-423 K. The presence of metal Pd improves the catalytic activity remarkably.     

Supported ZnO catalysts for the conversion of alkanes:About the metamorphosis of a heterogeneous catalyst

ZnO could be a suitable catalyst for the oxidative conversion of CH4,C2H6 and C3H8.However,the main drawback is its thermal instability.Therefore,ZnO supported on ZrO 2,TiO2,γ-Al2O and SiO2 was investigated for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane and ethane,and the oxidative coupling of methane.The stability of the supported ZnO is partially improved,but ZnO reacts with the support material,forming new compounds (Zn-zirconates,-titanates,-aluminates and-silicates),which already occurs below reaction temperature.This might also be the case for many other heterogeneous catalysts.     

Group 12 metal coordination polymers of 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane dioxide: A persistent 1D chain motif and consequent 2D and 3D architectures

A series of group 12 metal coordination polymers with 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane dioxide (dppeO₂), {[ZnCl₂(μ-dppeO₂)]·CH₂Cl₂}_n (1·CH₂Cl₂), [ZnBr₂(μ-dppeO₂)]_n (2), [CdI₂(μ-dppeO₂)]_n (4), [(HgI₂)₂(μ-dppeO₂)]_n (5), [Zn(SCN)(μ-SCN)(μ-dppeO₂)]_n (6), and [Cd(NO₃)(μ-SCN)(μ-dppeO₂)]_n (7), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structures of the compounds are all based on an infinite 1D chain constructed by four-coordinate metal ions and dppeO₂ ligands adopting the trans bridging coordination fashion. In the coordination polymers 1, 2 and 4, the halide ions act as terminal ligands, leading to discrete 1D chains with alternative MX₂ and dppeO₂ repeating units. The mercury compound 5 features a unique square-wave-like inorganic chain –[Hg(1)–I–Hg(2)–I]–, and the 1D HgI₂(μ-dppeO₂) chains are further linked by HgI₂ bridges to form a 3D network. In the thiocyanate-containing compounds 6 and 7, the 1D chains are linked by one (6) or two (7) bridging SCN^– ions to result in 2D layered structures. Solid-state emission spectra of the coordination polymers show different variations compared to the free dppeO₂ ligand, such as enhancement (1, 2, 6 and 7), shift (3 and 4) and quenching (5) upon metal coordination.