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961.
As an extension of previous reports, the barium carbonate procedure has been optimized in detail for the preparation of apolar columns. The aim was to produce optimum overall column characteristics, and to maintain them unchanged under the prolonged influence of the highest possible temperature. The main parameters under optimization were glass variety, leaching of glass surface with aqueous HCl, and amount of barium carbonate deposited, while deactivation and coating were kept constant. The basic column characteristics were adsorption properties and thermostability of deactivation, acid/base behaviour and separation efficiency. They were determined by a new, quantitative testing procedure. Intense leaching was able to eliminate almost totally the differences between glass varieties and to create a well-defined glass surface. While untreated glass, leached glass, and barium carbonate treated glass showed specific weak points in the respective column quality, the combination of leaching and barium carbonate treatment yielded the highest and most stable quality. Some technical modifications of the preparation procedure are described, including deactivation in the gas phase, and use of pentane as a solvent for static coating. 相似文献
962.
V. S. Lenenko P. Kränke M. Wahren V. B. Shur M. E. Vol'pin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(7):1293-1299
The interaction of labeled dinitrogen complexescis-(Me2PhP)4Mo(15N2)2 andtrans-(dppe)2W(15N2)2 with non-labeled nitronium and nitrosonium fluoroborates,14NO2BF4 and14NOBF4, in sulfolane at room temperature in the presence of H2SO4 results in rapid formation of labeled nitrous and nitric oxides (15N14NO,15NO), as well as15N14N. The yield of the products depends on the reagent ratio and reaches 10–20 mol. % per mole of a complex under optimum conditions. The mechanism of the reactions found is proposed. It involves the step of protonation of the dinitrogen ligand to form the corresponding hydrazido(2–) derivatives, which are then attacked by nitronium or nitrosonium cations. In accordance with the mechanism proposed, it was established that the hydrazido(2–) complexes, (Me2PhP)3Mo(15N2H2)Cl2 and (dppe)2W(15N2H2)Cl2, are capable of forming15N14NO,15NO, and15N14N under the action of14NO2BF4 and14NOBF4 in the absence of an acid.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 13–13, July, 1995. 相似文献
963.
Summary A method is reported for the determination of dibutyltin (DBT), diphenyltin (DPhT), tributyltin (TBT), and triphenyltin (TPhT)
species at the nanogram per litre concentration level in natural water samples. Analytes were isolated from samples by solid-phase
extraction and analysed both off-line and on-line by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column
derivatization and fluorimetric detection. Several SPE cartridges and eluents were evaluated; C18 enrichment and elution with a mixture of methanol, acetic acid, and water was found most suitable. Preconcentration factors
up to 250 can be achieved when a 500-mL sample is processed. Detection limits, recovery rates, and the precision of the whole
process have been determined. The method has been applied to the determination of organotin species in spiked natural water
samples collected on the NW Mediterranean coast. Recovery rates range from 75 to 110% and detection limits are at the low
ng L−1 level (1–3 ng Sn L−1 for DPhT, DBT, and PhT and 40 ng Sn L−1 for TBT when 250 mL spiked sea water is processed.) 相似文献
964.
965.
A topological extrapolation method for the calculation of various properties (melting points, refractive indices, specific rotation, etc.) of infinite linear polymers is developed. The rapid convergence of the oligomer extrapolation series results in very good agreement between calculated and experimental values. Comparison between the proposed method and other empirical or semi-empirical methods (the group addition method and the Pade-approximation) is also presented. 相似文献
966.
本文采用GF-AAS加平台技术,基体改进剂,测定了中药片仔癀,六味地黄丸中铬、铅和镉的含量,铬、铅和镉的线性范围分别为0-0.8ng/mL,0-50ng/mL,0-5ng/mL,回收率分别为102-103%,99-101%,97.5-98%,本方法简便快速、准确。 相似文献
967.
用ab initio能量解析梯度法,在UHF(RHF)/3-21G水平上优化得到AlCn,AlCn+(n=1~3)的四十三个构型,在RHF(UHF)/3-21G水平上优化得到AlC4,AlC4+的二十六个构型,CISD能量.从能量角度所研究的AlCn,AlCn+(n=1~4)构型中,最稳定的构型均是线性构型,且Al全都在端点上,同文献报导的理论和实验结果相一致.此外,还研究了原子簇的离子化能,原子平均结合能以及原子簇的碎片化通道和碎片化能,并计算了上述最稳定构型的谐振动光谱常数. 相似文献
968.
Cyclical bifurcated hydrogen bonded structures are proposed for aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and for the bifluoride ion which are consistent with the spectral data. The structure proposed for HF is also applicable to solutions in organic solvents. Raman spectra of tetramethylguanidinium perchlorate suggest that the corresponding Raman spectra of perchloric acid solutions may not be interpreted in terms of a completely dissociated acid. Other evidence including activity coefficient, heat capacity and partial molal volume data suggest that there is some association in relatively dilute perchloric acid solutions between the perchlorate ion and the hydrated proton. This association decreases in concentrated aqueous solutions. 相似文献
969.
Apparent molar heat capacities and volumes of amylamine (PentNH2) 0.02m, capronitrile (PentCN) 0.02m and nitropentane (PentNO2) 0.009m in decyltrimethylammonium bromide (DeTAB) micellar solutions, in water and in octane were measured at 25°C. By assuming that their concentration approaches the standard infinite dilution state, heat capacities and volumes were rationalized by means of previously reported equations following which the distribution constant between the aqueous and the micellar phase and heat capacity and volume of the additives in both phases are simultaneously derived. The present results are compared to those we have previously obtained for pentanol (PentOH). The thermodynamic properties of PentNH2 in water and in micellar phase are substantially identical to those of PentOH but different from those of PentCN and PentNO2 whereas the opposite behavior was observed in their pure liquid state and in octane. The nature of the solvent medium seems to affect the thermodynamic behavior of PentNH2. Also, the study of the apparent molar heat capacities of the amyl compounds investigated here in micellar solutions as a function of surfactant concentration shows evidence of a maximum at about 0.4m DeTAB, which can be attributed to a micellar structural transition. Accordingly, the solubilities of PentCN and PentNO2 as a function of the DeTAB concentration drop in the neighborhood of the concentration where heat capacities display the maximum. 相似文献
970.