基于蜱虫效应的Sgn函数突变模型

通过医疗决策中由于受代表性启发方式影响误诊引起的“蜱虫效应”,建立了Sgn函数的突变模型,基于此模型发展了一种新的突变理论．论文分析了代表性启发方式引起的五种偏差,运用Sgn函数突变模型对中国用工荒这一“蜱虫效应”反映的复杂社会经济问题进行了系统研究．     

Double Solutions of Impulsive Dynamic Boundary Value Problems on a Time Scale

A double fixed-point theorem is applied to obtain the existence of at least two positive solutions of a right focal boundary value problem for a second order impulsive dynamic equation on a time scale.     

Measurement of the nucleation and domain depinning field in a single Co/Pt multilayer dot by Anomalous Hall effect

Co/Pt multilayer dots with perpendicular anisotropy and with diameters of 250 and 350 nm were fabricated on top of a Hall cross configuration. The angular dependence of the magnetic reversal of the individual dot was investigated by Anomalous Hall effect measurements. At near in-plane angles (85° with the magnetic easy axis) the dot switches partially into a stable two-domain state. This allows for separate analysis of the angular dependence of both the field required for nucleation of a reversed domain, and the field required for depinning of the domain wall. The angular dependence of the depinning field fits accurately to a 1/cos(θ) behavior, whereas the angular dependence of the nucleation field shows a minimum close to 45°. The latter dependency can be accurately fitted to the modified Kondorsky model proposed by Schumacher [1].     

Influence of organic precursor on the structural and magnetic properties of Co3O4 nanoparticles

Antiferromagnetic Co₃O₄ nanoparticles were synthesized by the coprecipitation method. With the addition of the sucrose as chelating agent (sucrose) the size of the particles was reduced from 54 nm to 19 nm. The Co₃O₄ nanoparticles exhibit a cubic spinel structure identified for X-ray diffraction (XRD) and confirmed by Rietveld refinement. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images exhibit a spherical-like morphology and confirm the decrease of the particle size observed by XRD. The magnetic measurements as a function of temperature using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) show a large surface anisotropy for samples obtained with the addition of sucrose accompanied by an exchange Bias effect indicating also the existence of a weak ferromagnetism. A decrease of the Néel temperature from the bulk (and other nanostructures-type) was observed, which can be associated with finite-size effect in the nanoparticles' shape.     

银镜法制备具有表面增强红外活性Ag纳米粒子的探讨

利用银镜法在玻璃基底上沉积金属银制得表面增强红外材料,扫描电镜显示,沉积在基片上的银为球状颗粒,且平均直径在100nm左右,银纳米粒子形成一个个不相连的金属岛。以邻硝基苯胺为探针分子,用衰减全反射法(ATR)考察了邻硝基苯胺在银镜基底上的表面增强红外光谱。结果表明:邻硝基苯胺的最小检出质量约为40ng,增强因子约为70。制备银膜的最佳条件为:A gNO3质量分数为1%,反应温度为60℃,且加入表面活性剂可使银纳米粒子分散均匀。     

(Al16Ti)n± (n=0-3)离子团簇中Ti原子对电子结构及其与H2O分子相互作用的显著影响

用密度泛函理论结合全电子自旋极化方法构建并优化出了最稳定的(Al₁₆Ti)^n± (n=0-3)离子团簇, 研究了其几何结构、稳定性和电子结构. 同时研究了水分子在(Al₁₆Ti)^n± (n=0-3)离子团簇表面的吸附结构和吸附能. 研究结果与纯(Al₁₇Ti)^n± (n=0-3)离子团簇的电子结构及其与H₂O分子的相互作用规律做了对比. 通过电子最高占据轨道和最低空轨道的空间分布, 发现大部分的活性电子占据在Ti 原子位置, 少量电子根据曲率从大到小的顺序依次占据. 通过分析最稳定的(Al₁₆TiH₂O)^n± (n=0-3)吸附化合物的几何结构可以看出, 水分子都倾向于吸附在Ti原子上, 并且为亲氧吸附. 在所有的吸附化合物中, (Al₁₆TiH₂O)⁺具有最短的平均O―H键长, 比孤立H₂O分子中的O―H键约长0.0003 nm, 然后随着电子数的增加或减少, O―H键都会进一步被拉长. 研究结果表明, Al 团簇离子中Ti 原子的掺杂可以有效提高H₂O分子的解离效率. 另外, 在金属团簇的几何结构效应与杂质效应共同出现时, 杂质的影响占据了主导地位.     

Photoluminescence studies on nanostructured cadmium sulfide thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition method and annealed at different temperatures

Nanostructured cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin films have been prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method and after post deposition annealing of the thin films at different temperatures, photoluminescence (PL) property has been studied. The effects of various photoexcitation wavelengths on the PL behaviour of different annealed films of CdS were studied by recording the PL spectra. The intensity of PL, the profile of the PL spectra and the effects of photoexcitation wavelength depend drastically on the temperature of the post deposition annealing of the thin films. The XRD patterns of the films show the presence of both the hexagonal and cubic phases (mixed phases). The emission peak arises from the surface defects of the CdS nanocrystalline thin films. Significant modification in the surface morphology of the CdS films upon annealing has been observed from the FESEM images. The morphology of the thin films is expected to influence the PL behaviour of the CdS thin films. The quantum size effect and size dependant PL have been observed.     

γ-丁内酯溶剂效应的红外光谱

在19种不同有机溶剂中测定γ-丁内酯的红外光谱,研究溶质-溶剂间相互作用,并进行了溶质的羰基伸缩振动频率位移与溶剂参数相关性分析。结果表明,在所考察的溶剂(除正己烷和环己烷外)中,γ-丁内酯与溶剂间形成非键缔合物。缔合物的羰基伸缩振动频率(带)和游离γ-丁内酯的羰基伸缩振动频率(带)位移与溶剂参数AN、S值、ET(30)值、G值、Swain参数Aj和Bj以及LSER间具有较好的线性相关性。溶剂与γ-丁内酯相互作用中,溶剂的接受电子对的能力和极性起着重要作用。这意味着溶剂与γ-丁内酯形成非键缔合物时的主要作用力是氢键作用和偶极-偶极作用。     

两个品种猴腿蹄盖蕨总黄酮含量的测定及抗氧化活性研究

初步建立两个品种猴腿蹄盖蕨不同部位总黄酮的HPLC指纹图谱,并测定总黄酮含量,研究其抗氧化活性。采用RP-HPLC法,建立不同部位总黄酮的HPLC指纹图谱;紫外分光光度法测定总黄酮含量及对HO.和O2-.的清除率。两个品种猴腿蹄盖蕨总黄酮含量均较高,HPLC指纹图谱显示地上部分总黄酮成分类似,根总黄酮成分有差异;不同部位总黄酮粗提物对HO.和O2-.均有清除作用。猴腿蹄盖蕨总黄酮具有较强的抗氧化活性,值得深入研究。