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991.
Halland N Hansen T Jørgensen KA 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2003,42(40):4955-4957
992.
993.
994.
995.
Yubin Yan 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2003,43(3):647-669
We study smoothing properties and approximation of time derivatives for time discretization schemes with variable time steps for a homogeneous parabolic problem formulated as an abstract initial value problem in a Banach space. The time stepping methods are based on using rational approximations to the exponential function which are A()-stable for suitable (0,/2] with unit bounded maximum norm. First- and second-order approximations of time derivatives based on using difference quotients are considered. Smoothing properties are derived and error estimates are established under the so-called increasing quasi-quasiuniform assumption on the time steps. 相似文献
996.
Let
be a compact set with interior G. Let L
1
(G,dx), >0 dx-a.e. on G, and m:=dx. Let A=(a
ij
) be symmetric, and globally uniformly strictly elliptic on G. Let be such that
; f,
, is closable in L
2
(G,m) with closure (
r
,D(
r
)). The latter is fulfilled if satisfies the Hamza type condition, or
i
L
1
loc
(G,dx), 1id. Conservative, non-symmetric diffusion processes X
t
related to the extension of a generalized Dirichlet form
where
satisfies
are constructed and analyzed. If G is a bounded Lipschitz domain, H
1,1
(G), and a
ij
D(
r
), a Skorokhod decomposition for X
t
is given. This happens through a local time that is uniquely associated to the smooth measure 1{
Tr
()>0}
d, where Tr denotes the trace and the surface measure on G.This research has been financially supported by TMR grant HPMF-CT-2000-00942 of the European Union.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 60J60, 60J55, 31C15, 31C25, 35J25 相似文献
997.
Consider a regular diffusion process X with finite speed measure m. Denote the normalized speed measure by μ. We prove that the uniform law of large numbers
holds if the class
has an envelope function that is μ-integrable, or if
is bounded in L
p(μ) for some p>1. In contrast with uniform laws of large numbers for i.i.d. random variables, we do not need conditions on the ‘size’ of
the class
in terms of bracketing or covering numbers. The result is a consequence of a number of asymptotic properties of diffusion
local time that we derive. We apply our abstract results to improve consistency results for the local time estimator (LTE)
and to prove consistency for a class of simple M-estimators.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
998.
Let t be a continuous Markov chain on N states. Consider adjoining a Brownian motion with this Markov chain so that the drift and the variance take different values when t is in different states. This new process Zt is a hidden Markov process. We study the probability distribution of the first passage time for Zt.Our result, when applied to the stock market, provides an explicit mathematical interpretation of the fact that in finite time, there is positive probability for the bull (bear) market to become bear (bull). 相似文献
999.
The Transit Time Effect of a Modulated Electron Beam 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Energy change of an electron beam is studied numerically when it transits a rf field gap of width L. For a premodulated beam, the transit time L/0> for maximum energy extraction is shortened to 0.475 T (T=2/, 0> is the average velocity of the electrons) when the modulation frequency m is matched to the rf field frequency . Enhancement of the extraction efficiency o is dependent on the modulation coefficient h1 and h2. For a uniform beam with V=500 kV, o is less than 2%. o reaches 11% for a prebunched beam with h1=0.7 and h2=0.1 and will surpass 20% for an ideally modulated beam. 相似文献
1000.
The problem of estimating of the law
(in the space
of the paths) and the common marginal distribution for a strictly stationary ergodic process X is discussed. We show, in particular, that:(1) The empirical measure
with probability 1 converges weakly in
to
.(2) The empirical measure
corresponding to the path
, converges a.s. when T in total variation to the marginal law if and only if the local time for X exists. (3) The L
p-convergence of the empirical densities f
T to the marginal one is studied.(4) A version of the CLT for empirical densities f
T provided both the mixing properties and the local time of the underlying process are good enough is given. 相似文献