全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2363篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 664篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2497篇 |
晶体学 | 68篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 444篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 112篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 190篇 |
2008年 | 188篇 |
2007年 | 234篇 |
2006年 | 183篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 130篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 67篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3059条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
11.
With a suitable combination of ligand-stabilised nanoparticle suspension and ionic salt solutions, it is possible to produce microcrystals that are coated with nanoparticles. The self-assembly process of coating microcrystals by gold nanoparticles (NP) is mediated by the crystal lattice. This is the so-called CLAMS process - a generic process for self-organisation of nanoparticles on the surface of crystals [M. Murugeshan, D. Cunningham, J.-L. Martnez-Albertos, R. Vrcelj, B.D. Moore, Chem. Commun. (2005) 2677]. We are exploring here the structural properties of these self-assembled structures by using different imaging techniques. 相似文献
12.
《Thermochimica Acta》2004,411(1):53-60
The aim of this work was to understand the crystallization process of terfenadine in solution.Cooling of saturated solutions prepared at 50 °C at different temperatures, evaporating the solvent from nearly saturated solutions at a certain temperature, and exposing ethanol solutions of terfenadine to water vapour atmosphere were the techniques used for obtaining terfenadine specimens. The characterization of these specimens was carried out by thermal microscopy, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry and powder X-ray diffraction. Crystalline phases, amorphous solids, and solvates were identified. For the solvents used in the present study, the crystallinity degree of terfenadine decreases from ethanol-water to ethanol and from this to methanol. Decreasing the temperature promotes the formation of amorphous solid material; at low temperatures, methanol and ethanol solvates are also formed.Desolvation, following the terfenadine aggregation process in solution accounts for the different behaviour found for the solvents and for the effect of temperature on the structure. The role of the solvent as structure-mediator is explained on the grounds of the values previously published for the enthalpy of solution of terfenadine in the solvents under study. 相似文献
13.
We investigated iron and cobalt films with 20% carbon concentration with nanocrystalline structure. One of the aims of this work is to analyze the physical nature of high-speed structural self-assembling as often happens in explosive crystallization processes in these films. 相似文献
14.
用ESR方法研究了红薯淀粉在γ射线预辐照下,产生的淀粉自由基特性及其室温下的自由基衰减动力学反应。结果表明在室温条件下,淀粉自由基的相对浓度随辐射剂量的增大而增加。自由基相对浓度的室温衰减用二级反应动力学处理,求得了衰减速率常数和淀粉自由基反应的半衰期。 相似文献
15.
Kinetic studies of PET glycolysis by diethylene glycol (DEG), dipropylene glycol (DPG), glycerol (Gly) and mixtures of these glycols have shown, in a previous study, that the order of reactivity of the glycols differs according to the conditions of temperature and catalysis. Indeed, their global reactivity depends both on their chemical reactivity and physico-chemical properties.Glycolysis of model polyesters which are liquid at the reaction temperature, which allows us to overcome the problem of the polyesters' solubility, were studied to compare the chemical reactivity of these glycols. Three oligoesters were synthesized from dimethyl terephthalate and three different glycols namely triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol and hexanediol to form, respectively, PE3T, OET and PTHD.Results showed that the order of reactivity of the glycols is the same for PET, OET and PTHD but different for PE3T. Indeed, DPG without catalyst has a particular and unexpected behaviour: its reactivity seems to be strongly influenced by the presence of oxygen atoms in the chain. 相似文献
16.
A simple “chimney” method was used to eliminate the voids in an arrangement of quantum dots sized 2 nm on a solid substrate, which resulted in a large well ordered superlattice of area in the order more than 1 μm2. Based on the principle of speeding up the interparticle interaction of nanoparticles to overcome the particle-substrate one, a lateral centripetal force originated from a glass tube acting as a chimney in a simple evaporation device is imposed. This method allows the packing process to be controlled in a mechanical force field, that is, with the same nanogold dispersion different patterns on a substrate—from separate dots to an ordered compact monolayer or even a multilayer structure—could be easily obtained. 相似文献
17.
Santanu Bhattacharya Basudeb Saha Amitava Dutta Pradyot Banerjee 《Coordination chemistry reviews》1998,170(1):47-74
This review narrates the electron transfer reactions of various nickel(III) and nickel(IV) complexes reported during the period 1981 until today. The reactions have been categorized mainly with respect to the type of nickel complexes. The reactivity of nickel(III) complexes of macrocycles, 2,2′-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline, peptides and oxime–imine, and of nickel(IV) complexes derived from oxime–imine, oxime and miscellaneous ligands with various organic and inorganic electron donors have been included. Kinetic and mechanistic features associated with such interactions have been duly analyzed. The relevance of Marcus cross-relation equations in the delineation of the electron transfer paths has also been critically discussed. 相似文献
18.
纳米二氧化锆制备过程的DSC、TGA和XRD研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用DSC、TGA和XRD技术研究了在沉淀法制备纳米ZrO2的过程中,残留NH4Cl、pH值、滴加方式、以及结构稳定剂Y2O3的添加量对结晶过程的影响。结果表明,残留NH4Cl使结晶化温度降低,使放热过程变为吸热过程。而pH值、滴加方式和结构稳定剂的添加对结晶过程无明显影响。 相似文献
19.
用结晶紫选择性电极(自制)以催化电位法对测定微量锰进行了研究。该方法测定标的线性范围为7~74μg/L,对标准钢样中的锰含量测定结果满意,且操作方便。 相似文献
20.
外电场下光聚合反应动力学的表征方法李从武,潘昂上海材料研究所,上海200082)关键词光聚合反应、液晶、外电场、动力学、表征近年来,液晶单体在外场(电场、磁场和剪切力)下在位光聚合反应的研究工作受到了很大的关注[’,ZI.众所周知,热致型侧链高分子液... 相似文献