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41.
The inhibition performance of five azomethine derivatives such as: 1-(4-Methyloxy phenylimino)-1-(phenylhydrazono)-propan-2-one (SB1), 1-(4-Methylphenylimino)-1-(phenylhydrazono) propan-2-one (SB2), 1-(phenylimino)-1(phenylhydrazono)-propan-2-one (SB3), 1-(4-Bromo phenylimino)-1(phenylhydrazono)-propan-2-one (SB4) and 1-(4-Chlorophenylimino)-1(phenylhydrazono) -propan-2-on (SB5) as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in sulfuric acid 0.5 ?M were investigated using different methods. All experimental results demonstrate that these compounds are eficients inhibitors. The inhibition efficiencies () increase with inhibitors concentration. At 7.5 10?5 ?M, the was 97.27%, 96.31%, 94.23%, 93.19 and 91.64% for SB1, SB2, SB3, SB4 and SB5, respectively. The potentiodynamic polarization results indicated that all the studied inhibitors act as mixed type. The adsorption process on mild steel surface obeyed Langmuir isotherm. The associated activation parameters and thermodynamic have been calculated and discussed. The adsorbed film formed on the metal surface was characterized by SEM and EDX. 相似文献
42.
用失重法研究了N-甲基-2-巯基咪唑(MMI)在5%盐酸中对铜的酸洗缓蚀性能.探讨了温度和MMI浓度对缓蚀效果的影响,从中得出了MMI在铜表面的吸附等温式,计算了吸附热及MMI的加入对铜在盐酸中腐蚀反应活化能的影响,进而探讨了MMI对铜缓蚀作用的机理.结果表明, 30 ℃下,在5%盐酸中,当MMI的浓度在3 mmol•L-1和8 mmol•L-1之间时,缓蚀率随MMI浓度的增加而迅速增加,当浓度达到8 mmol•L-1时,缓蚀率趋于定值,而当浓度小于3 mmol•L-1时, MMI的加入会加速铜的腐蚀;吸附在铜表面的MMI分子间的作用力整体表现为引力; MMI在铜表面的吸附是吸热反应; MMI的加入降低了铜的腐蚀反应活化能. 相似文献
43.
Yong Hong Wang Ting Fang Tian Xing Qin Liu Guang Yao Meng 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):261-269
The high-quality tubular titania MF membranes are successfully prepared by dip-coating techniques and systematically investigated with regard to their corrosive resistances. The experiments show that dispersants PAA and anatase powder were preferably employed to prepare desired suspensions with solid loading 10–15 wt.% and that suspensions properties significantly affect the final membranes quality. The titania MF membranes with pure water permeability 742.42 l m−2 h−1 bar−1 and 0.1 μm pore diameter have been obtained using the prepared suspensions. The corrosion resistance of titania membranes exhibits that the anatase layers are more stable than the alumina supports in boiling corrosive medium and that the poor quality titania MF membranes become more deteriorated due to its top layer pore blockages and fouling layer formation, which provides a wide range of practical application fields in very hash environments with reliable data supports. 相似文献
44.
红外反射及红外—光声光谱法对青铜生锈过程的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在自制Cu-Sn-Pb合金表面上进行盐酸腐蚀,用红外反射及红外-光声光谱方法监测粉状锈(Cu_2(OH)_3Cl)的生长过程。结果发现,在酸性环境中Cu_2(OH)_3Cl生长迅速;二价铜锈的生成需通过一价铜锈(CuCl)这一中间产物;粉状锈有传染性,可通过空气由锈蚀样品传至无锈样品,锈体颗粒对光线的散射作用强,结合热力学计算对青铜生锈机理进行了探索。 相似文献
45.
M. Menning C. Schelle A. Duran J.J. Damborena M. Guglielmi G. Brusatin 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):717-722
Glass-like sol-gel coatings have been investigated as corrosion protective coatings on stainless steel. Magnesium- and borosilicate coatings with thickness of about 100–700 nm and methyl-modified SiO2 coatings with a thickness of about 2 m were deposited on stainless steel plates by dip-coating. The coatings were densified between 400°C and 500°C in different atmospheres (N2, air) for 1 h. The corrosion protection against gaseous attack was investigated by accelerated corrosion tests, at 800°C in air for 1 h. A corrosion protection factor was calculated from the relation Fe/Fe2O3, determined by XRD on the surface of coated and uncoated samples. Methyl-modified SiO2 coatings showed a protection factor, which was 2 orders of magnitude higher than for the other coatings. Electrochemical investigations were performed on samples submerged in a NaCl solution for 200 h. The corrosion propagation, polarization resistance and impedance vector were measured. For accelerated corrosion tests, polarization intensity curves were determined for high potentials of up to 1 V. Again excellent results were obtained for the methyl-modified SiO2 coatings, which remained passive for 200 h. Results of the salt spray corrosion test, however, showed no corrosion protection by the sol-gel coatings. After 2000 h in the salt spray chamber the steel was corroded and the coatings peeled off. It is concluded that for the further development of these coatings an improved interfacial passivation will be required. 相似文献
46.
Summary The electrochemical behaviour of Fe and C-steel samples in oxalic acid solutions was studied by the use of cyclic voltammetry. Two peaks were observed; the first one was the anodic peak and the second one an unexpected reductive dissolution peak which could be observed in the cathodic branch of cyclic voltammograms of all electrodes studied. The carbon content was found to increase the active dissolution of steels and to decrease their tendency towards passivation. The inhibitive efficiency of phenyl phthalimide derivatives on the active dissolution of Fe and steel samples in 0.1M oxalic acid were investigated.
Cyclische Voltammogramme von Eisen und C-Stählen in Oxalsäurelösungen und der Einfluß von Phenylphthalimiden als Korrosionsinhibitoren
Zusammenfassung Das elektrochemische Verhalten von Eisen und C-Stählen in Oxalsäurelösungen wurde mit Hilfe cyclischer Voltammetrie studiert. Dabei treten zwei Signale auf: das anodische Signal sowie ein unerwartetes reduktives Lösungssignal. Letzteres wurde im kathodischen Zweig der cyclischen Voltammogramme aller untersuchten Elektroden gefunden. Der Kohlenstoffgehalt erhöht die aktive Auflösung von Stählen und erniedrigt ihre Tendenz zur Passivierung. Die Inhibitionseffizienz von Phenylphthalimiden für die aktive Auflösung von Eisen und Stahlproben in 0.1M Oxalsäure wurde untersucht.相似文献
47.
48.
混合控制下腐蚀过程的电化学动力学参数测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过恒电量脉冲技术测定Q235碳钢在天然海水中腐蚀过程的电化学动力学参数. 分别利用不同极化幅度的恒电量瞬态响应分析获得极化电阻和Tafel斜率, 进而计算腐蚀电流icorr. 并对比了恒电量方法和考虑扩散影响的稳态极化曲线方法的测量结果. 结果表明, 采用恒电量强极化积分算法(CPSI)获得的Tafel斜率与极化曲线方法有很好的相关性. 同时, CPSI测定的阴极Tafel斜率符合氧还原反应的理论Tafel斜率值. 因此, 采用恒电量瞬态响应测量大大减小了浓差极化的影响, 有利于快速测定电荷传递和扩散传质混合控制下腐蚀过程的电化学动力学参数. 相似文献
49.
为了探寻电流脉冲泄流时,设备的接地是否有效可靠,用FDTD法分析了脉冲泄流时均一土壤、分层土壤及局部改善土壤的电导率对冲击接地阻抗(TGR)的影响。结果表明:大地电导率对冲击接地阻抗的影响很大;对均一土壤,TGR随大地电导率的增大而减小,大地电导率越大,TGR对接地体的埋深越不敏感。对分层土壤,接地体要埋在大地电导率大的土壤层中,且不要靠近交界面;局部改善大地导电性能对降低TGR效果明显,TGR对改善区域的体积非常敏感,而当电导率大于一定值时,大地电导率的再增加,对TGR的影响不明显。 相似文献
50.