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61.
Ruixiang Qu Xiangyu Li Yanan Liu Huajun Zhai Shuaiheng Zhao Lin Feng Yen Wei 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(32):13437-13443
Superwetting membranes with responsive properties have attracted heightened attention because of their fine‐tunable surface wettability. However, their functional diversity is severely limited by the “black‐or‐white” wettability transition. Herein, we describe a coating strategy to fabricate multifunctional responsive superwetting membranes with SiO2/octadecylamine patterns. The adjustable patterns in the responsive region are the key factor for functional diversity. Specifically, the coated part of the membrane displayed a superhydrophobicity/superhydrophilicity transition at different pH values, whereas the uncoated part exhibited invariant superhydrophilicity. On the basis of this anisotropy/isotropy transition, the membranes can serve as either responsive permeable membranes or signal‐expression membranes, thus enabling the responsive separation and permeation of liquids with satisfactory separation efficiency (>99.90 %) and flux (ca. 60 L m?2 h), as well as real‐time liquid signal expression with alterable signals. 相似文献
62.
叙述了高温凝胶(渗透)色谱(GPC)的流动相中出现气泡时的现象,指出气泡的出现对仪器运行和样品测试的影响,以及排除气泡的方法和过程.对可能出现气泡的原因进行了分析,讨论了避免出现气泡现象需要注意的问题和采取的措施. 相似文献
63.
Valentina S. Borovkova Yuriy N. Malyar Irina G. Sudakova Anna I. Chudina Andrey M. Skripnikov Olga Yu. Fetisova Alexander S. Kazachenko Angelina V. Miroshnikova Dmitriy V. Zimonin Vladislav A. Ionin Anastasia A. Seliverstova Ekaterina D. Samoylova Noureddine Issaoui 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Spruce (Picea abies) wood hemicelluloses have been obtained by the noncatalytic and catalytic oxidative delignification in the acetic acid-water-hydrogen peroxide medium in a processing time of 3–4 h and temperatures of 90–100 °C. In the catalytic process, the H2SO4, MnSO4, TiO2, and (NH4)6Mo7O24 catalysts have been used. A polysaccharide yield of up to 11.7 wt% has been found. The hemicellulose composition and structure have been studied by a complex of physicochemical methods, including gas and gel permeation chromatography, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The galactose:mannose:glucose:arabinose:xylose monomeric units in a ratio of 5:3:2:1:1 have been identified in the hemicelluloses by gas chromatography. Using gel permeation chromatography, the weight average molar mass Mw of hemicelluloses has been found to attain 47,654 g/mol in noncatalytic delignification and up to 42,793 g/mol in catalytic delignification. Based on the same technique, a method for determining the α and k parameters of the Mark–Kuhn–Houwink equation for hemicelluloses has been developed; it has been established that these parameters change between 0.33–1.01 and 1.57–472.17, respectively, depending on the catalyst concentration and process temperature and time. Moreover, the FTIR spectra of the hemicellulose samples contain all the bands characteristic of heteropolysaccharides, specifically, 1069 cm−1 (C–O–C and C–O–H), 1738 cm−1 (ester C=O), 1375 cm−1 (–C–CH3), 1243 cm−1 (–C–O–), etc. It has been determined by the thermogravimetric analysis that the hemicelluloses isolated from spruce wood are resistant to heating to temperatures of up to ~100 °C and, upon further heating, start destructing at an increasing rate. The antioxidant activity of the hemicelluloses has been examined using the compounds simulating the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radicals. 相似文献
64.
采用双控体积巨正则系综分子动力学(DCV-GCMD)方法, 用二维狭缝代替传统的一维狭缝构建膜孔模型研究了温度对氮氧纯气体及其混合物在碳膜内的渗透特性, 探讨了氮氧分离机理. 提出了一种新的计算二元混合气体中各组分通量和分离系数的方法, 即模拟中引入迭代, 解决了前人忽略低压侧气体组成和压力影响的问题. 试验结果表明: 当氮氧以纯气体的形式分别透过碳膜时, 二者均遵循Knudsen扩散方式, 且低温下氮气具有较大的渗透性质; 而当二者以混合物的形式一起透过碳膜时, 低温下二者之间存在竞争吸附, 孔宽对气体的渗透影响显著, 尤其是膜孔较小的时候, 分子筛效应控制氮氧分离; 高温下吸附影响不显著. 相似文献
65.
Akon Higuchi Tadashi Nakajima Atsushi Morisato Michiaki Ando Kazukiyo Nagai Tsutomu Nakagawa 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(13):2153-2160
Infrared spectra of CO2 sorbed in rubbery and glassy polymeric membranes were measured to examine the relationships between the spectroscopic data and the physical properties of the membranes. The two peaks observed in the spectra of CO2 were attributed to the R branch and P branch of CO2 sorbed in the membranes based on the consideration that both peaks were observed at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the membranes. Apparent diffusion coefficients of CO2 in the membranes were measured from the desorption kinetics of CO2 detected by FTIR spectroscopy. The solubility coefficients of CO2 were also estimated from absorbance spectra of CO2 sorbed in the membranes using Lambert-Beer's rule. The permeability, solubility, and diffusion coefficients estimated by the FTIR method were found to correlate well with the coefficients obtained by conventional methods such as vacuum-pressure or sorption isotherm methods. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
66.
角膜内皮细胞载体膜片的性质研究及移植试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用溶剂浇铸/颗粒沥滤技术制备出壳聚糖和硫酸软骨素共混膜, 研究了共混膜的透光性、 表面结构、 红外图谱、 X-射线衍射图谱以及生物相容性和生物降解性. 结果表明, 共混膜透明度高, 结构均匀, 孔隙大小合适, 壳聚糖分子与硫酸软骨素达到分子水平分散, 且分子间存在较强的相互作用, 共混膜具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性. 以共混膜为载体培养兔角膜内皮细胞, 结果表明, 共混膜非常适合角膜细胞贴附生长, 10 d内长成良好单层细胞. 将载有角膜内皮细胞的膜片植入内皮缺损兔眼中, 在56 d内术眼基本保持透明, 之后角膜水肿, 逐渐模糊并出现新生血管, 在230 d时术眼新生血管基本消失, 角膜恢复透明. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
Ba0.9R0.1Co0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δ(BRCFT, R = Ca, La or Sr) membranes were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. Metal cation Ca2+,La3+or Sr2+doping on A-site partially substituted Ba2+in BaCo0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δoxides, and its subsequent effects on phase structure stability, oxygen permeability and oxygen desorption were systematically investigated by XRD, TG-DSC, H2-TPR, O2-TPD techniques and oxygen permeation experiments. The partial substitution with Ca2+, La3+or Sr2+, whose ionic radii are smaller than that of Ba2+, succeeded in stabilizing the cubic perovskite structure without formation of impurity phases, as revealed by XRD analysis. Oxygen-involving experiments showed that BRCFT with A-site fully occupied by Ba2+exhibited good oxygen permeation flux under He flow, reaching about 2.3mL min-1 cm-2at 900 ℃ with 1 mm thickness. Of all the membranes, BLCFT membrane showed better chemical stability in CO2, owing to the reduction in alkalinity of the mixed conductor oxide by La doping. In addition, we also found the stability of the perovskite structure under reducing atmospheres was strengthened by increasing the size of A-site cation(Ba2+La3+Sr2+Ca2+). 相似文献
70.
建立了一种以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为分散固相萃取吸附剂的前处理净化技术,结合在线凝胶色谱/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GPC/GC-MS/MS)同时测定茶叶中40种有机磷农药残留的方法。茶叶用乙腈提取,经MWCNTs净化后进行GPC/GC-MS/MS分析。利用该方法对空白茶叶样品进行20、50、150μg/kg 3个不同浓度水平的加标回收试验,平均回收率为84.2%~109.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于8.9%,方法检出限为0.5~4.6μg/kg。该方法快速简便、灵敏度高、成本低,可以满足多种农药残留同时分析的要求。 相似文献