芬布芬-铜（Ⅱ）-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

模拟生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白,铜（Ⅱ）对牛血清白蛋白以及铜（Ⅱ）对芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.实验表明：铜（Ⅱ）和芬布芬均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为8.44×104,结合位点数为0.97.荧光猝灭双倒数图计算的结果表明,芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数均随铜（Ⅱ）浓度的增大而增大.很据三者结合反应的研究,进一步探讨了芬布芬、铜（Ⅱ）在生物体内与蛋白质相互作用的机理.     

萃取-原子吸收分光光度法测定海水中痕量铜

本文建立了测定海水中痕量铜的新方法,以APDC－MIBK为络合萃取剂,原子吸收分光光度法测定,并研究了最佳测定条件。该法简便、快速,具有良好的精密度和准确度,测定结果令人满意。     

高定向石墨表面金纳米粒子和金纳米线的研究

利用真空沉积方法在高定向石墨(HOPG)基底上直接制备了粒径分布较小的金纳米粒子.超高真空扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究发现,在74℃退火后,表观直径为2.5?nm的金纳米粒子在HOPG基底上形成了排列均匀的准一维纳米粒子链,并且此金纳米粒子链结构稳定.在122℃退火后,不同粒径的金纳米粒子在HOPG基底表面上聚合长大形成了准一维金纳米线.这一发现为制备由金粒子组成的有序纳米结构开辟了探索途径.     

高定向石墨表面金纳米粒子和金纳米线的研究

利用真空沉积方法在高定向石墨(HOPG)基底上直接制备了粒径分布较小的金纳米粒子.超高真空扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究发现,在74℃退火后,表观直径为2.5nm的金纳米粒子在HOPG基底上形成了排列均匀的准一维纳米粒子链,并且此金纳米粒子链结构稳定.在122℃退火后,不同粒径的金纳米粒子在HOPG基底表面上聚合长大形成了准一维金纳米线.这一发现为制备由金粒子组成的有序纳米结构开辟了探索途径.     

Chemistry of chloroethylenes on Cu(100): bonding and reactions

The bonding and reactions of chloroethylenes (vinyl chloride, trans- and cis-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene) on a Cu(100) surface have been investigated by temperature-programmed desorption and reaction, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) studies and measurements of changes of the surface work function. The monolayer molecules adsorb molecularly intact at 95 K via π coordination. The molecules orient with their molecular planes parallel to the surface with little increase (<0.02 Å) in the C---C bond distance compared with the gas phase values. The degree of thermal dissociation increases with the extent of halogenation, and no chlorine is present in the hydrocarbon reaction products liberated from the surface. Both cis- and trans-1.2-chloroethylene produce acetylene and a small amount of benzene, while dissociation of trichloroethylene generates acetylene and deposits a carbon residue on the surface. Vinyl chloride desorbs from Cu(100) without reaction.     

Effect of various adsorbates in dephasing and population decay of the Cu(1 0 0) image potential states

A theoretical study of the electron dynamics in image potential states on Cu(1 0 0) surfaces with different types of adsorbates is presented. Scattering of the image state electron by an adsorbate induces inter-band and intra-band transitions leading respectively to the population decay and to the dephasing of the image state. We compare results obtained with low coverage (typically 1 adsorbate atom per 1000 surface atoms) Cs, Ar, and a model electronegative adsorbates. As follows from our results, Cs adsorbates lead to both appreciable dephasing and decay, while electronegative adsorbates mostly affect the dephasing rate. The effect of low coverage Ar adsorbates is small, consistent with their neutrality.     

Structure of enantiopure and racemic alanine adlayers on Cu(1 1 0)

Plane wave density functional theory has been employed to analyze the structure of alanine adlayers on the Cu(1 1 0) surface. Alanine forms (3 × 2) adlayers on Cu(1 1 0) that are closely related to the structures of glycine on the same surface. There is essentially no energy difference between the most stable racemic and enantiopure alanine adlayers. This observation implies that adsorption of racemic alanine on Cu(1 1 0) will result in a pseudoracemate adlayer.     

FAAS法测定硫酸中的铜、铁和锌

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硫酸中铜、铁和锌,确定了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法.在选择好的实验条件下,测定铜的特征浓度为0.005μg/mL/1%;铁的特征浓度为0.014μg/mL/1%吸收;锌的特征浓度为0.002μg/mL/1%吸收.回收率分别为铜97.7%-98.2%,铁98.2%-99.4%,锌96.8%-98.7%.     

Initial oxidation kinetics of copper (1 1 0) film investigated by in situ UHV-TEM

Previous studies of the initial stage of oxidation on clean single crystal of Cu(1 0 0) have been extended to the case of the Cu(1 1 0) surface. The dynamic observation of the nucleation and growth of Cu oxide by means of in situ ultra high vacuum transmission electron microscopy (UHV-TEM) shows a highly enhanced oxidation rate on Cu(1 1 0) surface as compared to Cu(1 0 0). The kinetic data on the nucleation and growth of the three-dimensional oxide islands agree well with our heteroepitaxial model of surface diffusion of oxygen.     

激光等离子体光谱测量影响因素分析

建立了一套激光等离子体光谱测量实验装置,以Nd:YAG调Q固体激光器(单脉冲平均能量38 mJ)为激发光源,铜合金为样品,得到了Cu原子辐射谱线随时间的变化情况,分析了系统中软、硬件因素对测量的谱线影响。实验证明激光器输出能量波动、每个数据点的平均次数、靶面相对于透镜焦点的位置、接受辐射的光纤束相对靶面法线的位置以及接受光纤束的有效通光口径都影响测量谱线的强度和重复精度。