Structures and magnetic properties for electrodeposited Co ultrathin films on copper

The formation of Co films on polycrystalline copper in diluted sulphuric acid was investigated by employing cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscopy, and in-situ magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) techniques. By comparing CV measurements in the pure supporting electrolyte (11 mM K₂SO₄/1 mM H₂SO₄) and the cobalt sulphate solution (10 mM K₂SO₄/1 mM H₂SO₄/1 mM CoSO₄), peaks from voltammetric cycling for copper dissolution, readsorption of dissolved copper ions, cobalt bulk dissolution and oxidation of hydrogen could be resolved. As the electroplating time increases, the size of the Co clusters increases and the deposition of Co corresponds to island growth. The first hysteresis loop occurs at a Co thickness of 0.33 nm in the longitudinal configuration. For films thinner than 7 nm, the Kerr intensity increases linearly because the Curie temperature of the film is well above 300 K.     

Growth and field emission property of coiled carbon nanostructure using copper as catalyst

Coiled carbon nanostructure (CNS) is prepared by a catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process on copper/chromium films deposited by radio frequency (RF) sputtering. Uniform CNS with coiled structure is fabricated by changing the size of the catalyst particles. The effects of Cu catalyst size and RF sputtering power, on the growth of the coiled CNS are discussed, and the results importantly conclude that Cu-catalyzed CVD offers a preferable control of coiled CNS to optimize the field emission property for application.     

Formation of copper islands on a native SiO2 surface at elevated temperatures

A combination of in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and ex situ scanning electron- and atomic force microscopy has been used to study the formation of copper islands upon Cu deposition at elevated temperatures as a basis for the guided growth of copper islands. Two different temperature regions have been found: (I) up to 250 °C only close packed islands are formed due to low diffusion length of copper atoms on the surface. The SiO₂ film acts as a barrier protecting the silicon substrate from diffusion of Cu atoms from oxide surface. (II) The deposition at temperatures above 300 °C leads to the formation of separate islands which are (primarily at higher temperatures) crystalline. At these temperatures, copper atoms diffuse through the SiO₂ layer. However, they are not entirely dissolved in the bulk but a fraction of them forms a Cu rich layer in the vicinity of SiO₂/Si interface. The high copper concentration in this layer lowers the concentration gradient between the surface and the substrate and, consequently, inhibits the diffusion of Cu atoms into the substrate. Hence, the Cu islands remain on the surface even at temperatures as high as 450 °C.     

火焰原子吸收法测定氰化镀银液中的铜和铁

提出了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定氰化镀银液中铜、铁含量的方法,在测定条件下,其他共存元素均无干扰。该方法的相对标准偏差为铜（1.92%-2.63%、铁3.13%-3.73%,样品加标回收率为铜96.8%-101.6%、铁97.5%-101.1％。     

微区X射线荧光成像技术在岩心分析中的应用

微区X射线荧光(Micro-XRF)分析技术是通过微小的X射线光束照射样品,对样品进行原位成分观测的无损分析手段之一,具有灵敏度高、速度快和准确性高的特点。采用微区X射线荧光光谱仪(M6 JETSTREAM)对安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜矿床四段岩心样品进行面扫描,分析不同矿层共17种元素区域分布特征、空间分布规律及组合关系等,结果表明：(1)Cu和Fe两种成矿元素高值空间分布区域基本不重叠,S与Fe分布范围高度重叠,关系密切,微量元素Ni, Bi, Pb, Zn, Si, Na与Cu密切相关,而Ti, Al, K与Fe具有弱相关性;(2)垂向上,Fe元素含量随深度增加逐步增大,而Cu元素含量呈降低趋势,其他元素也随深度呈下降趋势;(3)元素分布受石炭纪中期海底喷流沉积成矿作用和岩浆热液成矿作用叠加改造作用明显;(4)该钻孔矿石矿物以磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿为主,垂向上组合规律明显,脉石矿物以石英、石榴子石和透辉石为主。该技术通过分析元素空间分布规律、相关性以及矿物组合和分配关系等可对元素富集和运移以及对矿床的成矿机制、成因模式等地质环境和地质过程提供新认识和新证据。结合矿床地球化学特征的分布模式...     

Growth of single crystals of copper and their thermal profile estimation

Copper crystals have been grown by Czochralski technique in a 6-bar argon gas environment. X-ray analysis shows that these are single crystals and are strain-free. A slight pressure environment that is truly hydrostatic seems to improve the quality of the crystals. Thermal profile estimation results show that the values of temperature which decrease upto the neck region are same in magnitude as those measured during the experiments and that necking improves the thermal profile and, consequently, the crystal quality. No facet formation has been observed in these crystals.     

腔靶等离子体辐射温度空间分布测量

本文描述了用膜吸收法测量激光等离子体辐射温度空间分布的原理和方法给出了柱形缝靶轴向辐射温度随空间位置变化的特征,对测量结果进行了分析讨论。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铜精矿中的砷、锑和铋

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定铜精矿中砷、锑、铋的方法,采用了主量元素匹配法来消除基体干扰,优化了反应体系的酸度、还原剂浓度等条件进行了优化。砷、锑、铋的浓度在1—200μg·L~(-1)范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。方法回收率为92%—101%,相对标准偏差为2.7%—5.5%。     

A multi-scale Monte Carlo study of oxide structures on the Cu(1 0 0) surface

We present a multi-scale Monte Carlo study of the oxidation of the Cu(1 0 0) surface based on the Bortz-Kalos-Lebowitz model with the equilibrium energetics obtained from ab initio calculations. The radial and island size distribution functions are examined and Cu-O structures are analyzed at different temperatures and coverages. We concentrate on the coverages of 0.3 monolayer O or less, with variable sub-monolayer coverages of Cu. The results show that even though the ab initio calculations yield a higher barrier for O than for Cu adatom diffusion on Cu(1 0 0), the stability of Cu structures causes the O adatoms to be more mobile on the Cu(1 0 0) surface than the Cu adatoms. We are able to reproduce the c(2 × 2)-O domains seen in the experiments. However, we give an alternative explanation based on the repulsive interactions of O that, on one hand, cause the local ordering and, on the other hand, prohibits large well-ordered domains. We also give interpretation on the formation of the R45°-O reconstruction of Cu(1 0 0) above the O coverages of 0.3 monolayer based on the ab initio energetics.     

8-羟基喹啉快速共沉淀分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定啤酒中的Cu和Pb

研究了用8-羟基喹啉-Mg(Ⅱ)共沉淀体系,以Mn(Ⅱ)为内标,快速共沉淀分离富集啤酒中的铜和铅,并用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。共沉淀受pH值、载体镁和内标锰用量的影响。结果显示在pH为9的条件下,能够定量共沉淀试样中的铜和铅。当试液为100 mL时,方法的检出限分别为铜6.28×10-3 μg·mL-1,Pb 2.26×10-2 μg·mL-1回收率为97.6%～103.0%,基本消除了基体干扰,取得了较为满意的结果。该方法无需收集全部沉淀,与传统的共沉淀方法比较,克服了收集沉淀费时的缺点。方法快速、简便、重现性好。