A three-dimensional network structure built from selenodiphosphate(IV) and copper selenide tetrahedral building blocks: K3Cu3P3Se9

The reaction of red phosphorus, potassium polyselenide, and copper metal at moderate temperatures yields K₃Cu₃P₃Se₉. The structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (P2₁/c, a = 8.741(2) Å, b = 10.774(2) Å, c = 20.033(3) Å, β = 92.96(2)°). The structure consists of [P₂Se₆]^4?-anions that link [CuSe₄] tetrahedra in an open, three-dimensional, framework structure. A Valence Electron Concentration treatment of this structure reveals six different primary tetrahedral building blocks.     

Syntheses and Structures of Two New Cu/Nb/pyrazine Complexes: Three dimensional CuNb(pyz)2OF5 · (pyz)(H2O) and two dimensional [Cu(pyz)2.5]+ [NbF6]− · (pyz)

Crystals of CuNb(pyz)₂OF₅ · (pyz)(H₂O) ( 1 ) and [Cu(pyz)_2.5]⁺ [NbF₆]^? · (pyz) ( 2 ) were grown (150°C and autogeneous pressures) from CuO, 1/2(Nb₂O₅), (HF)_x · pyridine, and H₂O in excess pyrazine. Light blue single crystals of ( 1 ) are orthorhombic, crystallizing in space group Cccm (No. 66), with a = 14.547(1) Å, b = 16.135(2) Å, c = 13.803(2) Å, and Z = 8. The structure of ( 1 ) contains corner shared [Cu(pyz)_4/2F_2/2]⁺, [Cu(pyz)_4/2O_2/2], and [NbF₄O_1/2F_1/2]^?0.5 octahedra. Orange crystals of ( 2 ) are monoclinic, crystallizing in space group C2/c (No. 15), with a = 11.792(8) Å, b = 17.123(3) Å, c = 17.051(5) Å, β = 90.04(4)°, and Z = 8. The structure of ( 2 ) contains puckered rings of corner shared [Cu(pyz)(pyz)_3/2]⁺ tetrahedra and isolated [NbF₆]^? anions within the rings.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur der Kupfer(I)-chalkogenolat-2,2′-Bipyridin-Komplexe [CuS(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]4(Bipy)2 und [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]2(Bipy)2

Synthesis and Structure of Copper(I)Chalcogenolate-2,2′-Bipyridine Complexes [CuS(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]₄(Bipy)₂ and [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]₂(Bipy)₂ The oligomeric homoleptical copper(I) chalcogenolate compounds [CuS(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]_x=4,8 and [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]₆ react with 2,2′-bipyridine (Bipy) to yield the tetranuclear complex [CuS(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]₄(Bipy)₂ ( 4 ) and the dinuclear complex [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]₂(Bipy)₂ ( 5 ). The structures of 4 and 5 were determined by X-ray analysis. In the eight-membered Cu₄S₄ core of 4 with chair conformation the copper atoms are linked by μ₂-bridging selenolate ligands. Only two copper atoms are coordinated by 2,2′bipyridine. The corresponding copper(I) selenolate complex ( 5 ) forms a folded four-membered Cu₂Se₂ ring with μ₂-bridging selenolate ligands. The Cu? Cu distance of 2.52 Å is relatively short. In contrast to the reaction performed with 2,2′-bipyridine, addition of phenantroline to 1 respectively 2 yields a dinuclear complex [CuS(2,4,6-iPr₃C₆H₂)]₂(Phen)₂ ( 10 ). NMR spectroskopic and cryoscopic measurement of 4 show that this complex dissociates into smaller fragments in solution which undergo rapid exchange reactions. However, corresponding investigations performed on 5 indicate that the solid state structure is maintained in solution. The electrochemical behaviour of 4, 5 and 10 was studied in CH₂Cl₂ and in any case no reversible redox processes could be observed.     

Koexistenzbeziehungen,Darstellung und Eigenschaften ternärer Phasen im System Cu/Mo/O

Coexistence Relations, Preparation and Properties of Ternary Compounds in the System Cu/Mo/O The phase diagram of the ternary system Cu/Mo/O is presented at 773 K. The compounds CuMoO₄, Cu₃Mo₂O₉, Cu₄Mo₅O₁₇, Cu₆Mo₅O₁₈, Cu_4–xMo₃O₁₂, and Cu_xMoO₃ are found to be thermodynamical stable. The homogeneity range of Cu_4–xMo₃O₁₂ runs to x = 0.1–0.2. Single crystals of CuMoO₄ and Cu₃Mo₂O₉ were grown by chemical transport reactions with TeCl₄, Cl₂, HCl, and Br₂ as transport agent. The results were compared with thermochemical calculations. The decomposition of CuMoO₄ and Cu₃Mo₂O₉ was investigated with thermal analysis and decompositon pressure measurements.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定铅和铜中记忆效应的消除

对石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定Pb和Cu中 ,不同构形的石墨管存在的记忆效应问题进行了探索研究,并对石墨管采取改进措施,取得了良好的效果,有效地消除了记忆效应。     

抑制褪色光度法测定痕量铜

在氨水与Ｆ＾－存在下,痕量Ｃｕ＾２＋对地氧化氢氧化乙基紫的褪色反应有抑制作用,由此建立了一种高灵敏度（间接摩尔吸光系数ε５９０＝１．５×１０＾６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１）分光光度测定痕量铜的方法。测量范围为０￣２．０×１０＾－２ｍｇ／Ｌ Ｃｕ＾２＋。用于试样中铜的分析,结果令人满意。     

胃癌患者血清铜、锌水平与组织学分化程度及分期的关系探讨

为研究胃癌患者血清铜、锌水平与组织学分化程度及分期的关系,对经病理确诊的１１０例胃癌患者血清铜、锌水平进行了测定。结果表明,Ⅳ期患者血清铜高于不足Ⅳ期患者,Ｐ〈０．０５;分化不良型胃癌中Ⅳ期者血清铜高于不足Ⅳ期者,Ｐ〈０．０５;分化型胃癌中Ⅳ期者血清铜与不足Ⅳ期者无显著性差异,Ｐ〉０．０５;Ⅳ期患者中分化不良型胃癌血清铜高于分化型胃癌,Ｐ〈０．０５;血清锌水平在不同分化程度及不同病期间未见明显差异     

高能火花光源激发钢铁和铜合金中铝的看谱分析

采用高能火花光泊激钢铁和铜合金试样,借以进行铝的看谱分析,研究了在高能火花光源激发下光谱出现和其强度变化的规律以及以５６９．６５ｎｍ光谱区域的干扰情况。从而制 钢铁和铜合金中铝的看谱分析方法,并将其应用于生产实践中获得了令人满意的结果。是一种既经济简便及快速实用的分析测定方法 。     

新苯并噻唑偶氮羧酸型试剂与钴铁镍铜钯显色反应的研究

在苯并噻唑偶氮羧酸型试剂分子的苯环中,与羧基相对或相间的位置引入不同的基团,在苯并噻唑环的6位或5位引入甲基,从而合成了六个新苯并噻唑偶氮羧酸型显色剂,详细研究了这六个新试剂与Co(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,引入的不同助色基团明显地影响试剂的灵敏度和选择性。一些新试剂-金属络合物的摩尔吸光系数在1×10~5以上,其中5-Me-BTAEB的灵敏度高于其它试剂。并研究了试剂结构与性能之间的关系。     

Determination of Rhenium in Copper Dust

研究了在pH=2.4的磷酸氢二钠－柠檬酸缓冲体系中,用苯萃取高铼酸根与乙基紫生成蓝绿色的离子缔合物。试剂和缔合物的最大吸收均在611nm处。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.76×10