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IntroductionTherehasbeenrecentresearchinterestincrystalen gineeringandthedesignofsupramoleculararchitectures .1Byselectingthechemicalstructureofligandsandtheco ordinationgeometryoftransitionmetalions ,theorganic/inorganichybridmaterialsmayyieldaseriesofn… 相似文献
23.
从构筑静电自组装聚电解质/有机染料插层蒙脱土光致变色纳米复合膜所必需 的基本纳米构件--有机染料插层蒙脱土光致变色纳米复合物的设计出发,制备了具有光致 变色功能的蒙脱土/阳离子偶氮染料(GTL)均插层纳米复合物现,插人蒙脱土层 间的GTL热稳定性大幅度提高.由于GTL在纳米受限空间的超分子有序结构共轭,使 偶氮基发生了高达91 nm的显著红移.使用该插层纳米复合物构件与阳离子聚电解 质(PDAC)通过静电自组装得到了生长均匀、排列规整有序的光致变色聚电解质/ 阳离子偶氮染料插层蒙脱土纳米复合膜. 相似文献
24.
Polyoxometalates (POMs) comprise a structurally diverse class of inorganic transition metal oxygen clusters which—owing to their unique electronic properties—hold promise for a host of technological applications such as electrochromic windows, sensors, or heterogeneous catalysts, prototypic examples of which will be briefly exemplified. The integration of POMs into functional architectures and devices, however, necessitates the development of general methods that allow positioning these clusters in well-defined supramolecular architectures, thin films, or mesophases. This short review highlights recent advances in the preparation of composite multilayers fabricated by electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly (ELSA) of POMs and a variety of water-soluble cationic species, including transition metal complexes, cationic surfactants, polycations and bipolar pyridine. 相似文献
25.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(12):8848-8887
Phthalocyanine (Pc) complexes are an important class of dyes with numerous (e.g., biological, photophysical, and analytical) applications. Among the methods used to improve the properties of these complexes, one should mention the introduction of different substituents, variation of the central metal ion, ligand exchange, and conjugation to nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanomaterials and metal nanoparticles (NPs)). This work briefly reviews Pc complex conjugation to Ag and Au NPs, highlights the different NP shapes, and discusses the diversity of conjugation approaches. Moreover, the use of UV–Vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize Pc-NP hybrids is summarized. The effect of conjugation on Pc photo-physicochemical properties (fluorescence, singlet oxygen generation, triplet state formation, and optical limiting behavior) is discussed, and future perspectives for the synthesis and applications of new hybrids are provided. 相似文献
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Yoshihiko Kondo Ken Endo Nobuhiko Iki Sotaro Miyano Fumio Hamada 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,52(1-2):45-49
Even though it was obtained in poor yield, p-tert-butylthiacalix[8]arene (TC8A) has been synthesized as a new member of thiacalix[n]arenes by the terephthalate-induced cyclization of a mixture of acyclic oligomers, which was obtained by the reaction between p-tert-butylphenol and sulfur with CaO in ethylene glycol/diphenyl ether system. Slow evaporation of the chloroform solution of TC8A afforded guest-free crystals consisting of TC8A itself. The close-packed crystal structure of TC8A resembles that of p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene (C8A) closely, containing a plated loop molecular structure.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
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S. E. Campbell H. Yang R. Patel S. E. Friberg P. A. Aikens 《Colloid and polymer science》1997,275(3):303-306
The kinetics of vesicle formation from a hydrotrope (sodium xylenesulfonate) solution of a surfactant (Laureth 4) is studied
by the use of a stopped-flow apparatus combined with a dynamic light scattering device to determine vesicle size in the system.
The hydrotrope system studied presents a system with a high surfactant solubilization combined with vesicle formation simply
by dilution with water. The kinetic results show a single exponential decay time. The kinetic analysis indicates that the
vesicles are formed from a molecular solution which resulted from the shear in the stopped-flow device and grow by monomeric
association.
Received: 1 October 1996 Accepted: 22 November 1996 相似文献
30.
Moon Jeong Park Jongnam Park Taeghwan Hyeon Kookheon Char 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(24):3571-3579
We investigated the effect of hard additives, that is, magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) and metal NPs, on the ordered morphology of block copolymers by varying the NP concentration. To characterize the structural changes of a block copolymer associated with different NP loadings, small-angle X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy were performed. Monodisperse maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) NPs (7 nm in diameter) and silver (Ag) NPs (6 nm in diameter) with surfaces modified with oleic acids were synthesized, and a cylinder-forming poly(styrene-block-isoprene) diblock copolymer was used as a structure-directing matrix for the NPs. As the NP concentration increased, domains of NP aggregates were observed for both magnetic and metal NPs. In the case of mixtures of cylinder-forming poly(styrene-block-isoprene) and Ag NPs with weak particle–particle interactions, random aggregates of Ag NPs were observed, and the ordered morphology of the block copolymer lost its long-range order with an increase in the NP concentration. However, regular, latticelike aggregates obtained with γ-Fe2O3 NPs, because of the strong interparticle interactions, induced an intriguing morphological transformation from hexagonal cylinders to body-centered-cubic spheres via undulated cylinders, whereas the neat block copolymer did not show such a morphological transition over a wide range of temperatures. The interplay between magnetic NPs and the block copolymer was also tested with magnetic NPs of different sizes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3571–3579, 2006 相似文献