共轭聚合物发光二极管

链状共轭聚合物的带隙能与可见光能相当，在一定条件下具有特殊的颜色，可用于多色显示元件。本文评述和介绍了近年来关于用共轭聚合物制作发光二极管的原理、方法和性能的关系及应用前景。     

Theory of two-photon absorption in poly(diphenyl) polyacetylenes

In this paper, we present a theoretical study of the nonlinear optical response of the newly discovered conjugated polymer poly(diphenyl)polyacetylene (PDPA). In particular, we compute the third-order nonlinear susceptibility corresponding to two-photon absorption process in PDPA using: (a) independent-particle Hückel model, and (b) using the correlated-electron Pariser-Parr-Pople (P-P-P) model coupled with various configuration-interaction methodologies such as the singles-configuration-interaction (SCI), the multi-reference-singles-doubles CI (MRSDCI), and the quadruples-CI (QCI) method. At all levels of theory, the polymer is found to exhibit highly anisotropic nonlinear optical response, distributed over two distinct energy scales. The low-energy response is predominantly polarized in the conjugation direction, and can be explained in terms of chain-based orbitals. The high-energy response of the polymer is found to be polarized perpendicular to the conjugation direction, and can be explained in terms of orbitals based on the side phenylene rings. Moreover, the intensity of the nonlinear optical response is also enhanced as compared to the corresponding polyenes, and can be understood in terms of reduced optical gap.     

Cationic conjugated polymers as signal reporter for label-free assay based on targets-mediated aggregation of perylene diimide quencher

Herein, we reported a cationic conjugated polymers-based new biosensor with label-free and fluorescence turn-on strategy by virtue of targets regulated aggregation and quenching ability of perylene diimide derivatives.     

Potassium phosphate or silica sulfuric acid catalyzed conjugate addition of thiols to α,β-unsaturated ketones at room temperature under solvent-free conditions

Potassium phosphate and silica sulfuric acid have been found to be useful and highly efficient catalysts for conjugate addition of thiols to α,β-unsaturated ketones under solvent-free conditions, at room temperature. Silica sulfuric acid (SSA) was found to be suitable for electron-deficient enones while potassium phosphate was found to effect thia-Michael addition with both, electron-deficient as well as electron-rich conjugated ketones.     

反相液相色谱结合型胆汁酸的选择性变化规律

本文报道了反相液相色谱(RP-HPLC)和离子对反相液相色谱甘氨型(G)和牛磺型(T)结合胆汁酸的选择性变化规律,首次发现在给定冲洗剂浓度下,G、T对结合型胆汁酸的选择性因子或结合型选择性为常数。本文同时还在反相液相色谱保留值基本方程的基础上讨论了G、T对选择性变化规律的理论依据。     

An application of RPA theory to conjugated systems in the excited states

In order to obtain a relationship between the molecular dimension and the correlation effect, RPA method has been applied to the calculation of electronic transition energies of linear polyenes. It has been found that the effect of electron correlation on the excitation energy decreases with increasing the size of molecule. The calculated oscillator strengths are remarkably improved by RPA calculation.     

Theory for a general system of increments for the properties of polycyclic hydrocarbons

A general non-empirical system of increments for the calculation of molecular properties of polycyclic, conjugated hydrocarbons is proposed. It is based on identifying the conjugation circuits in all Kekulé structures and assuming an increment from each circuit comparable to the magnitude of the property in the associated annulene. These increments are calculated by a simple free-electron theory with a Kuhn-type harmonic potential. No adjustable parameters are used to fit the property being calculated. The relation between this method and a very simplistic VB formalism is considered. The reason why the non-empirical parametrization of such crudely approximated formalism may lead to rather improved results is discussed in some detail. This novel system of increments is tested for two properties, resonance energy and magnetic ring-currents. The results obtained by this method correlate well with those of standard techniques. This system of increments for estimating local properties of molecules gave particularly gratifying results when used to predict ring-current intensities. It is hoped that this method, being equally applicable to other properties, will prove to be a valuable instrument for the rapid estimation of a wide range of properties of polycyclic, conjugated hydrocarbons. A preliminary account of this work was presented at the International Symposium on Aromaticity held at Dubrovnik, Croatia, Yugoslavia, September 3–5, 1979     

Single-chain and monolayered conjugated polymers for molecular electronics

Exploring the charge transport properties and electronic functions of molecules is of primary interest in the area of molecular electronics. Conjugated polymers (CPs) represent an attractive class of molecular candidates, benefiting from their outstanding optoelectronic properties. However, they have been less studied compared with the small-molecule family, mainly due to the difficulties in incorporating CPs into molecular junctions. In this review, we present a summary on how to fabricate CP-based singlechain and monolayered junctions, then discuss the transport behaviors of CPs in different junction architectures and finally introduce the potential applications of CPs in molecular-scale electronic devices. Although the research on CP-based molecular electronics is still at the initial stage, it is widely accepted that (1) CP chains are able to mediate long-range charge transport if their molecular electronic structures are properly designed, which makes them potential molecular wires, and (2) the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of CPs and the possibility of incorporating desirable functionalities by synthetic strategies imply the potential of employing tailor-made polymeric components as alternatives to small molecules for future molecular-scale electronics.     

Geometry Relaxation of Photoexcited States in Conjugated Molecules

The random phase approximation combined with semiempirical Hamiltonians is applied to compute and analyze electronic structure and excited state adiabatic potentials of several conjugated molecules. Calculated excited state energies and parameters of molecular adiabatic surfaces characterize the coupled dynamics of vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom. The analysis identifies the specific torsional and bond-stretching nuclear motions that dominate the excited state relaxation and lead to self-localized excitations. This approach is an inexpensive and numerically efficient method of computing molecular excited state adiabatic surfaces and modeling femto-to-pico second time-dependent photoexcitation processes along chosen trajectories.     

Polymerlzatlon of 1-Ethynyl-1-Cyclohexanol by Radiation,Electroinitiation, and Chemical Catalysts

Abstract

Solid-state polymerization of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol was carried out by irradiation in vacuum and in open air at 20°C. Radiation-induced polymerization was also done in a benzene solution. The products were mixtures of oligomers and polymers. IR, NMR, U V, and x-ray investigations showed the initial formation of trimer, oligomer, and polymer. The polymer fraction increased with an increase of conversion. Electro-initiated polymerization gave soluble and insoluble fractions. The soluble fraction was an ether. However, the results were not reproducible. No polymers were obtained with n-butyllithium and borontrifluoride etherate as chemical catalysts.