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141.
,-Dichloropropionitrile reacts with unsaturated compounds in the presence of complex initiating systems based on metal carbonyls. The systems based on iron pentacarbonyl are the most efficient.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1595–1596, August, 1995.The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-04497). 相似文献
142.
Th. Schalkhammer Ch. Lobmaier F. Pittner A. Leitner H. Brunner F. R. Aussenegg 《Mikrochimica acta》1995,121(1-4):259-268
A new optical sensor is presented, based on the analyte reaction resulting in swelling and shrinking of a thin polymer layer. Changing the concentration of ions in a new bisazide photo-cross-linked poly(vinylpyrrolidone) polymer results in a concentration-dependent volume change of the hydrated gel. The volume response of the sensor induced by different ions is fully reversible over more than 250 cycles. The response of the device depends on the type, the charge and the concentration of the ions. The sensor material is part of an optical thin film system which transforms the variations in volume of the polymer into spectral information. The steady state of the sensor response is obtained within 60 s. The response time is mainly limited by the pump rate, the back pressure and the total volume of the system but not by the swelling of the sensor polymer. A comparative study of ion effects has demonstrated a fundamental correlation of the polymer swelling properties with the Hofmeister series of chaotropic agents. Thus it is concluded that the photopolymer, which is solubilized in aqueous solutions by the interaction of its amide structure with the solvent, behaves like the backbone amide structure of proteins. 相似文献
143.
Suyama Kyozo Fukazawa Yoshitaka Umetsu Yoshiyaki 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1994,(1):871-879
The egg shell membrane (ESM) is an intricate lattice network of stable and water-insoluble fibers with high surface area.
ESM accumulates and eliminates various heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solution with high affinity and in short contact
time, depending on pH and characteristics of the individual ion. Under certain conditions, the level of precious ions, Au,
Pt, and Pd accumulation approaches 55, 25, and 22% of dry wt of ESM, respectively. Also uranium uptake 30% of that of ESM.
Experiments suggested that ESM is promising to use for the purpose of removal/recovery of metals and water pollution control. 相似文献
144.
Polymer enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) is a newly developed method for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. This method was applied for the removal of mercury and cadmium with the presence of polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a water soluble polymer. After ultrafiltration experiments for metal–polymer mixtures, two separate streams, namely, retentate and permeate, former of which contains mainly metal–polymer complex and free polymer molecules while latter of which mainly contains free metal ions, were obtained. At the end of PEUF experiments, performance of operation was determined by concentration analyses which was achieved by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) applied in a different way for permeate and retentate streams considering the effect of presence of polymer. For mercury analysis, cold vapor AAS was applied. It was observed that the presence of PEI did not affect the atomic absorption signal when 10% HCl was added to the sample solutions. For calcium and cadmium, flame AAS was used. It was observed that change in PEI concentration results in change in measured concentration of calcium and cadmium. Therefore, two new approaches were developed for accurate measurement of concentrations of calcium and cadmium. It was also observed that presence of other metals did not affect the accuracy of the measurement of a particular metal in the concentration range studied. 相似文献
145.
A. N. Bovin V. I. Evreinov Z. V. Safronova E. N. Tsvetkov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(5):912-916
A number of monopodands havingo-diphenylphosphinyl terminal groups were synthesized by alkylating sodium derivatives of oligoethylene glycols witho-(bromomethyl)phenyldiphenylphosphine. The stability constants of the complexes of these ligands with alkali metal cations at 25 °C were determined conductometrically in a THF—chloroform solution (41, v/v). The complexing ability of monopodands with respect to the cations studied increases monotonically as the number of electron-donating sites increases (from 3 to 8) for all of the cations except Li+ and, to some extent, Na+. In the case of Li+ a smooth decrease in the stability of the complexes is observed. The monopodands obtained in this work differ drastically in this regard from their structural isomers, bis[o-(diphenylphosphinylmethyl)phenyl] ethers of oligoethylene glycols, which had been studied previously.For part 10, see ref. 1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 952–956, May, 1993. 相似文献
146.
Lewis酸催化高区域选择合成对位柑菁醛的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lewis酸催化高区域选择合成对位柑菁醛的研究尹笃林,银董红,李谦和(湖南师范大学精细催化合成研究所,长沙410081)关键词月桂烯,丙烯醛,对位柑菁醛,Diels-Alder反应,Lewis酸,络合催化。1.前言可从松节油资源中制取的月桂烯(myr... 相似文献
147.
Adi Wolfson Ivo F.J. Vankelecom Pierre A. Jacobs 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(15):3558-3566
When ionic liquids (ILs) are employed as solvents for transition metal complex (TMC) catalyzed reductions, a second solvent can be added to increase the efficiency of the catalytic cycle and the solubility of the reactant in the IL phase. Two industrially relevant asymmetric hydrogenations, the enantioselective reductions of methyl 2-acetamidoacrylate with Rh-EtDuPHOS and methyl acetoacetate with Ru-BINAP, were performed in different catalytic systems including 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate/ tetrafluoroborate as ILs. Product separation and TMC recycling was performed by extracting the product from the reaction mixture. This can be accomplished by cooling the system, by adding an excess of the second solvent or by adding a third solvent. A high solubility of the second solvent in the IL catalytic phase favors the reaction activity, but can induce leaching of the IL and TMC. 相似文献
148.
149.
Hydroxylamine derivatives of (S)-prolinol have been generated using a Cope elimination. These undergo reverse-Cope elimination onto a pendant double bond to give morpholine N-oxides containing three contiguous chiral centres. 相似文献
150.
The γ(HO2) was elevated with increase of Cu(II) concentrations in aqueous (NH4)2SO4 aerosol. The threshold of Cu(II) concentration was 10-3 mol/L for the dramatic increase of γ(HO2) to 0.1, suggesting sensitive γ(HO2) value to concentration of transition metal ions in aerosol. 相似文献