参量阵差分Pattern时延差编码冰下水声通信方法

为提高差分Pattern时延差编码水声通信方法的通信速率以及抗多途能力,使其能有效适用于冰下水声环境,提出了基于参量阵的差分Pattern时延差编码水声通信方法,推导了Pattern码的参量发射原理,分析了参量阵发射对该方法性能的影响,利用参量阵发射产生低频宽带窄指向性声柬,减少了声线触碰上下边界的次数,提高了系统抗多途的能力。冰下水域外场试验结果表明:本方法可有效抑制多途效应,同时低频宽带特性提高了系统通信速率。     

W-band Communication System with Direct Frequency Shift Keying Modulation to Phase-locked Oscillator

Based on the theory of phase-locked loop, the analysis and simulation of direct frequency shift keying to phase-locked oscillator is presented. Then, a W-band digital communication system is developed, in which the millimeter wave phase-locked oscillator of the transmitter is modulated directly by 15grades 2048 kbit/s signal. The results of the experiment in the field show that the phase-locked loop has little influence on the modulating signal. It is a good way to simplify the transmitter configuration and suitable for high bit rate communication.     

对称三角线性调频水声通信信号的同步检测方法

同步捕获是水声通信中的重要环节。基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)可提高对称三角线性调频波(STLFM)的信号同步捕获精度。理论分析表明,对称三角线性调频波在同步窗口正确时,其分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)域上具有双尖峰对称性。利用FRFT域上两个尖峰的位置偏移可估计并矫正同步信号的多普勒频移与时间延迟,进而利用FRFT域上两个尖峰的峰值差可实现对同步跟踪环路的精细调整。水声传播仿真和五缘湾浅海信道测试结果表明,在相同时间带宽乘积情况下,所提同步方法的同步误差均值比线性调频(LFM)同步方法低1/3,同步误差均方误差上降低至1/5¹/10,具有更好的准确性和稳定性。     

基于嵌入式系统的射频超导量子干涉仪控制系统

本文介绍了嵌入式系统在射频超导量子干涉仪控制系统中的应用，提出了嵌入式系统的整体方案，并对系统工作原理以及设计思想做了简要介绍．     

基于FPGA的跳频通信系统开发

为了提高通信的抗干扰和保密性,对跳频通信进行了研究,通过分析跳频通信的实现方式,提出基于FPGA的跳频通信系统实现方案。该方案中发端信号采用QPSK调制,接收端采用超外差接收以达到减少噪声和提高接收灵敏度的效果,接收端跳频同步采用等待自同步的跳频捕获和基于延迟锁相环的跳频跟踪。测试结果表明所设计的跳频通信系统可以正确实现跳频通信。与传统跳频通信实现方案相比,该方案具有灵活性强、开发周期短、开发费用低等优点。     

城轨列车辅助逆变器大功率器件开路故障诊断

随着LTE技术的不断发展,军事通信领域的通信终端产品也需要更新、升级。通信终端模块（CTM,Communication Transmission Module）是一款嵌入式的TD-LTE数据卡终端产品。AT指令模块用来实现CTM与PC机之间的数据传输与控制。提出了CTM中AT指令模块的软件设计方案,采用模块化的设计方法,统一上层应用接口,实现了应用程序与Nucleus平台的衔接,提高了应用程序的可移植性;AT指令的函数匹配处理流程采用分类查找法,简化了AT指令的查找过程,提高了查找效率。最后搭建测试环境,验证了AT指令模块的功能,以上方法在实际开发和应用中都具有良好的扩展性、通用性和可移植性。     

大气信道紫外光通信系统通信距离的增程方法

介绍了紫外光大气传输理论和非直视单散射模型.在此模型基础上,针对紫外光通信系统的结构设计对信道能量损耗的影响进行了理论上的定性分析.对不同天气、不同通信模式、不同几何结构参量条件下,大气信道所产生的能量损耗进行了定量仿真.仿真结果表明:能量衰减随通信距离的增加而增大;不同能见度条件下,能量衰减随通信距离的递增程度不同,能见度越高能量衰减越小,可实现的通信距离越远;通信距离随发射仰角的减小而增加,随接收仰角的减小而增加,且发射仰角对通信距离的影响程度大于接收仰角;通信距离随发射束散角的增加而增加,随接收视场角的减小而增加,且接收视场角对通信距离的影响程度远大于发射束散角.     

A dynamic Cournot–Nash game: a representation of a finitely repeated feedback game

This paper studies market outcome equivalence of two dynamic production-capital investment games under uncertainty. One is played under complete information, while the other, feedback (FB) game, is played under incomplete information about the opponents’ costs and market demand. The FB game structure may be observed in some newly initiated industries, in which a homogeneous good is exchanged via an auction mechanism. In that case, the FB game setting may predict the complete information equilibrium market outcomes.      

Suppression of dynamic instability and comparison of the response time in mutually pumped phase conjugators

The origin and the suppression of dynamic instability have been experimentally studied in mutually pumped phase conjugators when the two input beams are coherent. Experimental results show that the dynamic instability of the phase conjugation outputs arises from the competition among backscattering gratings, reflection gratings, and shared transmission gratings. The effect of the competition on the coupling channel is also presented. A simple method, the slight vibration of the experimental table is proposed. It can eliminate the dynamic instability. The response time is measured and fit for several kinds of discovered mutually pumped phase conjugators. We find that the bird-wing and sickle mutually pumped phase conjugators, which have one internal reflection, have a shorter response time. A possible explanation is suggested.     

量子信息研究进展

量子信息论是经典信息论与量子力学相结合的新兴交叉学科,本综述了最子信息领域的研究进展。即包括了为人们所熟知的量子通信与量子计算领域,也包括了刚刚兴起的但却有巨大潜力的量子对策论等领域。本以介绍量子信息论的基本理论框架为主,同时也介绍了量子信息领域的实验研究进展。