感光性树脂应用于发光二极管平面自适应封装技术

采用感光性树脂+荧光粉进行了发光二极管平面自适应涂覆技术,实现了白光发光二极管荧光粉涂层的平面化工艺,使器件出光的亮度、空间色度均匀性较之传统封装工艺器件有了明显的改善,光斑及单管间色度、亮度偏差均小于6%.综合聚乙烯醇的感光和硅胶的物化、光学性能,在粉浆法工艺中采用乳化技术,实现了聚乙烯醇+硅树脂的多相结构的荧光粉平面涂层,有助于进一步改善荧光粉层的物化性能,而多相涂层有效折射率的提高更有利于提高器件的整体出光效率.由于感光性树脂其感光波长覆盖范围非常广,另外还可以通过光增感等技术使其感光波长范围变得其与发光二极管的发光波长相匹配,这样,对于各种荧光粉转化的白光发光二极管都可以实现平面涂层技术.由于大部分感光材料对紫外部分的吸收更强烈,所以对于紫外+三基色荧光粉的传统灌封技术将会得到明显的改善.     

Flexible free-standing films morphology characterization: PVA/silica polymer network dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals films by sol-gel method

A novel flexible free-standing films of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/silica polymer network dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) have been prepared by the sol-gel process. In the hydrolysis of silicon alkoxides tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) processes, the silica having -OH with the -OH groups on PVA formed polymer networks with Si-O-C bonds by dehydration. The cholesteric liquid crystals were incorporated into the networks. The free-standing films were obtained by the spin-coating method. In order to improve the compatibility and microstructure of the cholesteric liquid crystals with PVA/silica polymer networks, the amphiphilic compound of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HDTMA) was introduced into the forming film solutions. Effects of the different ratios of raw materials on the structure of films were investigated. The microscopic morphology of free-standing films and the uniform dispersion of CLCs in the films have been characterized by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer and atomic force microscope (AFM). The free-standing films exhibiting excellent CLC droplets dispersion, mechanical stability, and good flexibility could be useful for flexible displays, switchable optical elements and smart windows.     

Gamma Radiation‐Induced Crosslinked PVA/Chitosan Blends for Wound Dressing

Crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan polymer blends have been prepared by using gamma irradiation. Chitosan was used in the blends to prevent microbiological growth, such as bacteria and fungi on the polymer. The physical properties of the blend, such as gelation, water absorption, and mechanical properties were examined to evaluate the possibility of its application for wound dressing. A mixture of PVA/chitosan, with different ratios, were exposed to gamma irradiation doses of 20, 30, 50 KGy, to evaluate the effect of irradiation dose on the physical properties of the blend. It was found that the gel fraction increases with increasing irradiation dose and PVA concentration in the blend. Swelling percent increased as the composition of chitosan increased in the blend. The PVA/chitosan blend has a water content in the range between 40% and 60% and water absorption between 60% and 100%. The water vapor transmission rate value (WVRT) of the PVA/chitosan blend varies between 50% and 70%. The examination of the microbe penetration shows that the prepared blend can be considered as a good barrier against microbes. Thus, the PVA/chitosan blend showed satisfactory properties for use as a wound dressing.     

PVA水凝胶的弹性和溶胀特性研究

采用硼酸与聚乙烯醇化学交联方法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶,通过对PVA水凝胶的弹性与溶胀性能的研究,优选出交联剂硼酸与聚乙烯醇的最佳配比量;探究温度对PVA水凝胶弹性的影响以及时间、矿化度、温度对PVA水凝胶溶胀特性的影响。结果表明,随硼酸用量的增加,PVA水凝胶的溶胀率与弹性模量值都表现出先增大后减小的特征,当硼酸:PVA=10%时,PVA水凝胶的弹性和溶胀特性均最佳;PVA水凝胶在水溶液中溶胀率随时间的增长逐渐增大,40h后基本达到溶胀平衡;随矿化度的增大而减少,耐矿化度强,在10%盐度水中还能膨胀1倍,适用于高矿化度油藏;耐温性强,随温度的增大变化不大,适用于油藏温度。     

Synthesis of coprecipitated strontium hexaferrite nanoparticles in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol

Strontium hexaferrite (SrFe₁₂O₁₉) nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical coprecipitation method and using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a protective agent. The synthesized samples were characterized by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, particle size analyzer, sedimentation test and vibrating sample magnetometer. In the presence of PVA, the single-phase SrFe₁₂O₁₉ nanoparticles were obtained at low temperature of 650 °C. The average particle size of SrFe₁₂O₁₉ precursor was 15 nm, which increased to 61 nm after calcination at 650 °C. The magnetic measurements indicated that PVA decreased coercivity from 4711 to 3216 Oe with particle size reduction. The results showed that PVA as a protective agent could be effective in decreasing the particle size, calcination temperature and coercivity of SrFe₁₂O₁₉ nanoparticles.     

Effects of grafting level and nano-clay loading on the properties of cured NR/PVA blends

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to improve the properties of NR/PVA blend which is cured using glutaraldehyde at low temperature. PMMA grafted on to NR with different grafting levels has been prepared and confirmed the grafting reaction by TEM, FT-IR and ¹H-NMR. The effect of PMMA contents on NR with 1 phr of nano-clay on the mechanical properties and thermal stability has also been investigated. Significant enhancement in mechanical and thermal stability of the blends with higher grafting level on NR is observed. Activation energy of degradation has been determined from TGA curves by using the Horowitz-Metzger equation. The nature of dispersion and surface morphology has been studied using SEM-EDX technique. The experimental results reveal that the properties can be improved by adding functional group (i.e. PMMA) onto NR molecule.     

Application of carbon-based nanomaterials in sample preparation: A review

In this paper, a broad overview on the applications of different carbon-based nanomaterials, including nanodiamonds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanocones-disks and nanohorns, as well as their functionalized forms, in sample preparation is provided. Particular attention has been paid to graphene because many papers regarding its application in this research field are becoming available. The distinctive properties, derivatization methods and application techniques of these materials were summarized and compared. According to their research status and perspective, these nanomaterials were classified in four groups (I: graphene and carbon nanotubes; II: carbon nanofibers; III: fullerenes; and IV: nanodiamonds, carbon nanocones/disks and carbon nanohorns) and characteristics and future trends of every group were discussed.     

Studies of reactions with polymers. VII. The reaction of acrylonitrile-grafted polyvinyl alcohol copolymer (PVA-g-AN) with NaOH/HCHO aqueous solution

The reaction mechanism of acrylonitrile (AN)-grafted polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with NaOH/HCHO aqueous solution was studied. It was found that intermolecular reactions occur between the nitrile groups in PAN side chains with formaldehyde initiated by sodium hydroxide. The resultant structure proposed is based on IR analysis and elemental analysis of the composition before and after NaOH/HCHO treatment. Its thermal properties of modified membranes were also determined. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

钴-PAR-曙红离子缔合物显色反应机理研究及应用

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇—乳化剂OP混合增溶剂存在下,Co2 —PAR—曙红离子缔合物的显色反应,提出了一种测定Co2 的新方法,并将其反应用于悬构子中痕量钴的测定,离子缔合物的最大吸收波长为515 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=8.5×104L/m o l.cm.在测定条件下,钴含量在0μg~20μg/25 mL范围内成线性关系,符合比耳定律.