Synergistic co-removal of zinc(II) and cefazolin by a Fe/amine-modified chitosan composite

A novel Fe/amine modified chitosan composite (Fe/N-CS) was facilely synthesized and showed higher affinity to both Zn(II) and cefazolin (CEF) than its precursors. Synergistic co-adsorption of them by Fe/N-CS was observed in varied conditions. The adsorption amount maximally increased by 100.1% for Zn and 68.2% for CEF in bi-solute systems. The initial adsorption rate of Zn(II) also improved with CEF. The increasing temperature facilitated coadsorption. The results of the preloading tests, FTIR/XPS characterizations and DFT calculations suggested that (1) both polyamines and Fe sites participated in the adsorption of Zn(II) and CEF, (2) Zn(II) could serve as a new efficient site for CEF, forming [amine-Zn-CEF]/[FeOH-Zn-CEF] ternary complexes, and (3) the co-presence of CEF shielded the electrostatic repulsion between protonated amines and Zn(II), contributing to the enhancement of Zn(II) adsorption. Further, the ion strength exerted positive and negative influences on the adsorption of Zn(II) and CEF, respectively. Additionally, CEF and Zn(II) were successively recovered by 0.1 mol/L NaOH followed by 2 mmol/L HCl. Fe/N-CS could be stably reused five times. The findings imply that Fe/N-CS is promising for the highly efficient co-removal of concurrent heavy metals and antibiotics.     

氨基化氧化石墨烯和脂肪酸在水-油界面的共吸附动力学北大核心CSCD

合成了氨基化氧化石墨烯(NH_(2)-PEG-GO),利用界面张力仪研究了脂肪酸质量浓度、NH_(2)-PEG-GO质量浓度以及脂肪酸链长度对于NH_(2)-PEG-GO与脂肪酸在水-油界面共吸附行为的影响。结果表明,当NH_(2)-PEG-GO与脂肪酸共同存在于液相且质量浓度较低时,此时的水-油界面张力值要明显低于体系中只添加NH_(2)-PEG-GO或脂肪酸时的张力值。脂肪酸的链长越长,NH_(2)-PEG-GO与脂肪酸共吸附降低界面张力能力越强。由于相对于NH_(2)-PEG-GO,脂肪酸尺寸较小,所以初期的界面张力降低由脂肪酸吸附引起,而且,脂肪酸在水-油界面的吸附能够吸引NH_(2)-PEG-GO向界面扩散,表现出吸附的协同效应。而在吸附后期,界面张力降低现象由NH_(2)-PEG-GO主导,NH_(2)-PEG-GO与脂肪酸之间存在竞争吸附。     

Coadsorption of samarium with oxygen on the molybdenum (2 1 1) surface

Samarium atoms exist in two different electronic configurations, namely, divalent (Sm²⁺) and trivalent (Sm³⁺). Up to now, those two electronic configurations have been connected with the existence of Sm atoms in different valence states. Recent theoretical calculations performed by Yakovkin [9] show that both electronic configurations have similar LDOS around the Fermi level, and as a result, should give a similar photoelectron emission in the valence band region, which was identified earlier as the emission from the Sm²⁺ state. The Sm³⁺ signal in photoelectron emission could originate from contaminations of Sm by other elements, e.g. oxygen. To check the influence of O on the electronic structure of Sm, the XPS experiments of coadsorption of O and Sm have been performed.     

空气中含 17O、18O的氧分子在CdO表面的富集

利用热脱附-离子捕获检测器（TPD-ITD）、四极质谱（QMS）、 X光电子能谱（XPS）、 X光衍射（XRD）等方法, 研究了在CdO表面层中 17O、 18O的富集现象。所获结果显示, CdO表面 Cd(OH)2-CdCO3层在形成过程中对含 17O、 18O的氧分子有选择包结能力。     

Interaction of CO2 with Cs-promoted Fe(110) as compared to Fe(110)/K+CO2

The interaction of CO₂ with Cs-promoted Fe(110) at 85 K as well as temperature-dependent reactions between 100 and 700 K have been studied by means of ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Several surface species could be detected at 85 K, i.e. carbon monoxide (CO), carbonate (COⁿ⁻₃), physisorbed linear carbon dioxide (CO^lin₂) and very small amounts of oxidic oxygen (O_ox). An oxalate species (C₂O^m−₄) could not be identified definitively, but from comparison with the literature there is evidence that C₂O^m−₄ is present. Increasing the temperature after saturation with CO₂ leads to a complicated reaction behaviour. CO₂ either desorbs or dissociates into CO and COⁿ⁻₃ or forms C₂O^m−₄ at temperatures between 85 and 160 K. Above 160 K C₂O^m−₄, decomposes in parallel reactions into CO₂, COⁿ⁻₃ and CO. Above 320 K, adsorbed CO either desorbs into the gas phase or dissociates into C and O. In the temperature region between 500 and 700 K a recombination of C and O to CO and the desorption of Cs take place. As in the case of Fe(110)/K+CO₂, at high alkali coverages two carbonate species could be detected which dissociate upon heating at different temperatures. The system Fe(110)/Cs+CO₂ is proved to be very similar to the system Fe(110)/K+CO₂.     

电化学粗糙银电极表面上共吸附体系的SERS研究

自1974年发现表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱以来,人们不但对其进行实验和理论上的探讨,还开展了应用方面的研究,如用于痕量分析、催化和腐蚀等,并已开始用于研究物质的吸附状态以及多物种共存体系。本文通过对吡啶、苯甲酸共存体系的SERS谱及其随外加电位变化的实验研究,运用镜像场等理论探讨了在电化学粗糙银电极表面上吡啶和苯甲酸共存体系中的吸附状态。     

空气中含 17O、18O的氧分子在CdO表面的富集

利用热脱附－离子捕获检测器(TPD-ITD）、四极质谱（QMS）、X光电子能谱（XPS）、X光衍射（XRD）等方法,研究了在CdO表面层中^17O、^18O的富集现象。所获得结果显示,CdO表面Cd(OH)2-CdCO3层在形成过程中对含^17O、^18O的氧分子有选择包结能力。     

Coadsorption of CN and O on Cu (1 0 0) surface: A density functional study

The adsorption of cyanide (CN) or oxygen atom, as well as the coadsorption of CN + O on Cu (1 0 0) surface is studied by using density functional theory (DFT) and the cluster model method. Cu₁₄ cluster is used to simulate the surface. Perpendicular and parallel bonding geometries of CN adsorbed on Cu (1 0 0) surface are considered, respectively. The present calculations show that the CN may be absorbed on top and bridge sites by carbon atom of cyanide (C-down), and C-down on top site is the most favorable. The adsorbed C-N stretch frequencies compared with that of the gaseous CN species are all red-shifted, except the C-down on top site. The charge transfer from the surface to the CN species leads to an increase in work function for the Cu surface. The oxygen atom adsorbed on the four-fold hollow site of Cu (1 0 0) is the most favorable, and is consistent with the experimental study. The coadsorption of O at a four-fold hollow site tends to block adsorption of CN at the nearby sites. If O coverage increases, the CN may be adsorbed on the top and bridges sites with the C-down model. The reaction CN + O → OCN on the Cu (1 0 0) is predicted to be exothermic, and formed OCN species may be stably absorbed on the Cu (1 0 0).     

N-甲基咪唑与2,2'-联吡啶在铜表面共吸附的SERS研究

采用电化学现场表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)分别研究了非水体系中N-甲基咪唑(NMIM),2,2’-联吡啶(2,2-’bipy)在铜电极表面的吸附行为以及两者的共吸附行为。结果表明在非水体系中,NMIM可在很宽的电位区间内稳定地吸附在金属表面,而2,2-’bipy在一个相对较窄的电位区间内能稳定地吸附在金属表面。当两者共存时存在竞争吸附和共吸附行为,较负的电位下主要以NMIM吸附为主,在略偏负的电位区间内以2,2-’bipy吸附为主,而正电位区间两者在金属表面共吸附,NMIM倾斜吸附在金属表面,而2,2’-bipy以顺式结构垂直吸附在金属表面。     

Effects of predosed oxygen and hydrogen on CO adsorption on Ni(1 0 0)

We present the results of high-resolution electron energy loss experiments on (CO/O)/Ni(1 0 0) and (CO/H)/Ni(1 0 0) systems. Oxygen and hydrogen interact differently with Ni(1 0 0) surface, nevertheless, both species do not affect to a great extent the vibrational properties of CO. A phase of CO molecules weakly bonded to the surface and unaffected by coadsorbed oxygen and hydrogen, is found. Coverage of 0.5 ML of predosed oxygen chemically passivates the Ni(1 0 0) surface and inhibits any CO adsorption at room temperature. CO sites are unambiguously determined for each predosed Ni(1 0 0) surface.