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排序方式: 共有2128条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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评进了当前中药徽量元素研究中的若干热点课题;1.微量元素与中药品种、产地的关系;2.微量元素与中药性味、归经,功效的关系;3.中药微量元素的存在状态;4.中药内有机成分与微量元素的相互关系;5.微量元素对中西药配伍的影响;6.微量元素的毒副作用.共引用文献29篇. 相似文献
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James O. Westgard 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2004,10(1-2):10-14
For optimal performance of laboratory tests, testing processes should be designed to provide clinically useful quality and QC procedures should be selected to assure that the necessary clinical quality is achieved in routine production. One important issue is how to define clinical quality. Today’s practice guidelines, quality regulations, and quality standards provide some targets for analytical quality, but they fail to adequately address clinical quality. Target values for precision and accuracy are not the same as clinical quality, though analytical performance certainly contributes to the clinical quality of test results. How can we proceed in our quest to improve quality when there are inconsistencies and inadequacies in the specifications found in practice guidelines, regulations, and standards? Today target values are often being set for the wrong targets. A better approach is possible if we focus on test interpretation guidelines to define clinical quality, then derive specifications for the accuracy and precision that are appropriate for the method, as well the QC rules and numbers of control measurements that are necessary to guarantee the desired quality will be achieved in routine operation of the testing process. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103472
As a representative of traditionally fermented Chinese medicine, Massa Medicata Fermentata (MMF) shows the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach and promoting digestion, which plays an important role in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The fermentation mechanism and the key factors that affect the quality of MMF have not been revealed yet, which has become an urgent issue that limits its clinical application. This article aims to systematically and comprehensively reveal the transformation of physical properties and the dynamic trend of chemical components including substrate components, volatile components, and lactic acid as anaerobic fermentation product during MMF fermentation. Along with obvious hyphae growth observed for MMF, the weight of MMF decreased, and the moisture and temperature increased. Through the quantified 14 components from substrate, ferulic acid increased from 45.53 ± 6.94 to 141.89 ± 78.40 μg/g, while glycosides and phenolic acids declined except caffeic acid. Also, within the 66 volatile components analyzed, alcohols and acids increased, while aldehydes and ketones decreased. Lactic acid was not detected in the fermentation substrate, but an apparent increase in lactic acid content was observed along with the increased fermentation days, resulting in 2.54 ± 0.15 mg/g on day 8. Based on the tested components, the fermentation process of MMF was discriminated into three distinct stages by principal component analysis, and an optimal fermentation time of four days was proposed. The results of this study will be of great significance to clarify the characteristics of fermentation and conduce to improving quality standards of MMF. 相似文献
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通过考虑气候和经济社会因素,将气候因素与函数综合考虑并进行分析,构建“经济气候”模型,分析并得出气候因素对安徽省中药材产业影响程度,利用所构建BP神经网络模型,分析数据,对气象因素对中药材产业的影响结果进行预测。通过分析安徽省气候变化的特点与方向,确定气候因素对中药材产业的影响程度,为中药材产业发展提供一定的数据分析支撑,为有针对性的管理中药材产业提供方法与数据基础,同时对降低严重气象灾害对中药材生产带来的负面作用具有一定的理论与实践意义。 相似文献
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氢化物原子荧光法测定中草药中痕量铅 总被引:30,自引:6,他引:30
提出了以重铬酸钾为氧化剂、碱性铁氰化钾为络合剂 ,在柠檬酸介质中进行铅的氢化物发生反应。采用断续流动氢化物发生器 ,对原子荧光法测定痕量铅的条件进行了系统研究 ,并考察了共存元素的干扰情况。在最佳测试条件下 ,测得铅的检出限 (3σ)为 0 .19μg·L- 1,相对标准偏差为 0 .92 %。应用于中草药中痕量铅的测定 ,回收率为 95 .1%~ 10 9.5 % ,结果满意 相似文献
39.
微量元素与妊娠及围产医学的关系 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
郭晓莉 《广东微量元素科学》1995,2(11):59-61
为探讨微量元素与妊娠及围产医学的关系,取49例正常孕产妇和51例异常孕产妇的头发进行微量元素检测.结果表明,异常孕产妇中妊娠高血压综合征组发锌均值(104±17.54)×10-6明显低于正常组(168±22.12)×10-6,而发铜均值(13.3±0.78)×10-6明显高于正常组(11.3±0.94)×10-6,不明原因流产组发锌(115±10.32)×10-6,发铜(9.03±1.03)×10-6两项均值明显低于正常组,羊膜早破组仅发铜均值(7.59±1.97)×10-6低于正常组;畸胎组则锌、铜、铁、钙均值都低于正常组.经统计学处理均有显著性差异(P<0.05或产<0.01) 相似文献
40.
Neferine and isoliensinine are the two major compositions of the Chinese medicine lotus plumule. They have extensive cardiovascular activity, such as antiarrhythmic, antithrombic and antihypertensive. In order to confirm the structures reported in the literature by explicit 1H and 13C assignments, we used a series of NMR experiments including 1H, 1H-COSY, HSQC and HMBC. The absolute configuration of neferine (C-1 and C-1') was determined as R and S and that of isoliensinine (C-1 and C-1') was determined as R and R. 相似文献