Evaluation of the clenbuterol imprinted monolithic column prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization

To make more homogenous organic monolithic structure,reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) process was employed in the synthesis of the clenbuterol imprinted polymer.In the synthesis,the influence of synthetic conditions on the polymer structure and separation efficiency was studied.The result demonstrated that the imprinted columns prepared with RAFT process have higher column efficiency and selectivity than the columns prepared with conventional polymerization in the present study,whic...     

1 H NMR Spectral Simplification with Achiral and Chiral Lanthanide Shift Reagents. Clenbuterol. Method for Direct Optical Purity Determination

The 60 MHz ¹H NMR spectra of clenbuterol, 1, have been studied in CDCl₃ solution with the achiral shift reagent, tris (6,6,7,7,8,8,8-hepta-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedionato)europium (III), 2, and the chiral reagent tris[3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxyn1ethyl-ene)-(+)-canphorato]europiunr(III), 3. Use of 3 resulted in observable enantiomeric shift differences, ΔΔσ, for the t-butyl, NH₂ benzylic CH and the aryl proton signals. Values of ΔΔσ as high as 135.1 Hz (2.25 ppm) and 86.5 Hz (1.44 ppn) were seen for the methine and aryl protons, respectively, with a solution 0.1035 molal in 1 and a 1:3 molar ratio of 0.551. The aryl resonance is especially well suited for direct optical purity determinations of 1.     

盐酸克伦特罗的太赫兹光谱研究

应用太赫兹时域光谱技术获取了盐酸克伦特罗在0.2～2.6 THz波段的光谱特征,并计算获得了盐酸克伦特罗在室温下的折射率谱和吸收谱.分别理论计算了克伦特罗分子、盐酸克伦特罗分子和盐酸克伦特罗晶体的振动频率.根据理论计算和实验光谱的对比,对盐酸克伦特罗的THz特征吸收峰进行了分析指认.实验结果显示,基于固体仿真的方法能够...     

Gas and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for the multiresidue analysis of β-agonists in biological matrices

β-Agonists are substances used in veterinary and human medicine for the treatment of pulmonary disorders. They have found a use as growth promoters to improve meat-to-fat ratios in cattle but they are not authorized for use in the European Union. Due to their presence in trace levels (usually less than 1 μg/kg), to the diversity of the illegally used compounds and to the complexity of the biological matrices analysed, the detection of these residues requires a very sensitive and specific method of determination. This work describes the strategy of analysis we developed for five β-agonists in urine and liver. The combination of improved solid- or liquid-phase extraction methods and LC or GC-MS-MS (in the multiple reaction monitoring mode) has shown to provide a system suitable for the control of these substances. The efficiency of extraction and the sensitivity and selectivity allow this multiresidue detection down to, and below, the UK regulatory level of 0.5 μg/kg. Moreover, the use of LC removes the need for the derivatisation step (cyclic methylboronate derivatives) which is required prior to GC-MS-MS analysis.     

固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱同时测定猪肉中4种β-激动剂类药物残留量

β-激动剂(属于苯乙胺类药物,PEAs)是一类可以引起交感神经兴奋的类似肾上腺素的药物。一些β-激动剂如克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇、特布它林、非诺特罗可使多种动物(牛、羊、猪、家禽等)体内的营养成分由脂肪组织向肌肉组织转移,从而显著提高胴体的瘦肉率和饲料转化率,因此常用做饲料