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91.
蒽酮(1)与3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛(2)在吡啶/哌啶中反应生成10-(3,5-二甲氧基苯甲亚基蒽酮(3); 3经Pd/C催化氢化生成10-(3,5-二甲氧基苄基蒽酮(4); 4与3-甲氧基苄基氯(5)进行相转移催化烷基化反应生成10-(3,5-二甲氧基苄基)-10-(3-甲氧基苄基)蒽酮(6); 6经NaBH4还原生成10-(3,5-二甲氧基苄基)-10-(3-甲氧基苄基)-9(10H)-蒽醇(7); 7在酸催化下发生选择性1,7-脱水反应, 生成高三蝶烯(homotriptycene) (8). 其反应机理可能是7在酸存在下生成正碳离子中间体, 然后选择性地亲电进攻富电荷的3,5-二甲氧基苯基, 而不进攻3-甲氧基苯基. 相似文献
92.
A method has been developed for the synthesis of 4-amino-substituted 7-benzyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines
by condensation of ethyl 1-benzyl-3-oxopiperidine-4-carboxylate with morpholine-4-carboxamidine and subsequent reaction of
the 7-benzyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and
secondary amines.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 762–768, May, 2007. 相似文献
93.
New derivatives of 3-(2-oxochromen-4-yl)chromen-2-one, modified analogs of natural dicoumarins, were prepared from substituted coumarin-4-acetic acids.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 358–365, September–October, 2004. 相似文献
94.
Ts. Ye. Aghajanian G. L. Arutyunian R. K. Shahkhatuni 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2003,39(6):767-770
Alternative methods for the synthesis of 2-spiro-substituted 6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-1,3-diazaadamantanes have been developed. These are the reduction of the ketone group to hydroxyl in the corresponding 6-oxo-1,3-diazaadamantanes and the condensation of 9-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (obtained by different routes from 5,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,3-diazaadamantane) in reaction with cyclic ketones. 相似文献
95.
Chrif F. Matta Christopher N. Cow Paul H. M. Harrison 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,660(1-3):81-97
X-ray crystallography and theoretical analysis were applied to explore the molecular basis for the efficient and selective Claisen-like condensations of diacylglycolurils. The crystal structures of 1-acetyl-6-benzoyl-3,4,7,8-tetramethylglycoluril (4b), and of 1-(3′-oxo-3′-phenylpropionyl)-3,4,7,8-tetramethylglycoluril (5b), the product of base-promoted intramolecular condensation of 4b, were obtained by X-ray diffraction. The acetyl (Ac) group in 4b is essentially coplanar with the attached tetrahydroimidazolone ring of the glycoluril core (τ=7°), while the benzoyl (Bz) group is twisted by τ=45° relative to a plane through the ring to which it is bonded. Product 5b contains a flat amide (τ=7°). Ab initio energy optimizations of the experimental structures for 4b and 5b give optimized geometries which are not dramatically altered, suggesting that crystal packing effects are small. An atoms-in-molecules study of the delocalization of the Fermi hole reveals that electrons in the Bz C=O group of 4b are delocalized into the phenyl ring as well as into the urea moiety of the glycoluril core. This effect stabilizes the Bz over the Ac carbonyl group, and accounts for selective twisting of the Bz group. The Laplacian of the electron density reveals a non-bonded valence shell charge concentration at O of the Ac group, corresponding to a lone-pair region, aligned with a charge depletion in the valence shell of the Bz C=O carbon [(C15–O16C18)=113°]. The angle of approach [(O16C18=O19)] is 100°, equal to the angle for ideal nucleophilic attack on a carbonyl group. Oxygen atom O16 is thus poised to attack C18; only the O16C18 distance (3.248 Å) seems to prevent reaction. These results suggest that the same distance restraint may prevent O-acylation in the enolate intermediate 6b derived from4b. By contrast, the transition state for C-acylation, leading from 6b towards product 5b requires a different geometry, which may explain the observed selectivity for C-acylation in this enolate. The results show that, as 4b is converted to 5b, amide torsional strain is relieved, which may account for the high reactivity of 4b and the efficiency and irreversibility of this condensation process. This study provides a starting point for quantitative correlation of substrate structure in diacylglycolurils with kinetic data for the rearrangement reaction. 相似文献
96.
Tetsuji Kametani Hiroko Kasai Etsuko Sato Toshio Suzuki 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1988,100(2-3):91-111
For the purpose of organic syntheses of some corynanthe-type indole alkaloids, sesquiterpenes, and steroids, optically active
intermediates cyclopentanone 3-allylalcohol, α-methylene-γ-butylo lactones andtrans-hydrindanone-propionic acid, were synthesized from (R)- and (S)-isopropylideneglyceraldehyde derived fromD-mannitol andLascorbic acid, respectively, utilizing Claisen rearrangement as a key reaction. Actually total syntheses of natural alkaloids,
(-)-antirhine, (+)-dihydroantirhine and (-) dihydrocorynantheol were accomplished. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
100.
F. A. Amer M. Hammouda A.-A. S. El-Ahl B. F. Abdel-Wahab 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(12):1559-1566
New pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole derivatives were synthesized from the key intermediates 4-cyanopyrrolidin-3-ones in two steps.
Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazoles and triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine were obtained from 2-arylhydrazono-4-cyano-1-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopyrrolidines
by refluxing with phenylhydrazine in either ethanol or glacial acetic acid. Aldol self-condensation of 1-aryl-4-cyanopyrrolidin-3-ones
afforded dipyrrolo-[3,2-b:3′, 4′-d]pyran derivatives.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1841–1848, December, 2007. 相似文献