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61.
A new simple extractive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of levofloxacin (I), norfloxacin (II), and ciprofloxacin (III) in pure form and tablets. The method is based on the formation of blue‐colored ion‐pair associates between the drugs and the inorganic complex, cobalt (II) thiocyanate, at pH 2.5. Those ion‐pair associates are readily extracted into an n‐butanol‐dichloromethane solvent mixture (3.5:6.5) and determined spectrophotometrically at 623 nm. The concentration range is 20–240 μg mL?1 for the three studied drugs. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine these drugs in their tablet formulations, and the results are in good agreement with those obtained by the reference methods. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2006,18(12):1208-1214
A reagentless amperometric biosensor sensitive to lactate was developed. This sensor comprises a carbon paste electrode modified with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) cofactor and Meldola's blue (MB) adsorbed on silica gel coated with niobium oxide. The amperometric response was based on the electrocatalytic properties of MB to oxidize NADH, which was generated in the enzymatic reaction of lactate with NAD+ under catalysis of LDH. The dependence on the biosensor response was investigated in terms of pH, supporting electrolyte, ionic strength, LDH and NAD+ amounts and applied potential. The biosensor showed an excellent operational stability (95% of the activity was maintained after 250 determinations) and storage stability (allowing measurements for over than 2.5 months, when stored in a refrigerator). The proposed biosensor also presented good sensitivity allowing lactate quantification at levels down to 6.5×10?6 mol L?1. Moreover, the biosensor showed a wide linear response range (from 0.1 to 14 mmol L?1 for lactate). These favorable characteristics allowed its application for direct measurements of lactate in biological samples such as blood. The precision of the data obtained by the proposed biosensor show reliable results for real complex matrices. 相似文献
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66.
高效液相色谱法检测冷冻烤鳗中恩诺沙星等药物残留 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了高效液相色谱法检测冷冻烤鳗中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星等合成抗菌剂残留的方法。样品以乙腈为提取剂,经脱脂、浓缩、净化,用流动相溶解。高效液相色谱荧光检测器测定。各标准曲线线性范围为0.005~1.000mg·kg-1,回收率为86.2%~92.3%,检出限分别为1,2,2μg·kg-1。 相似文献
67.
In vivo microdialysis coupled with liquid chromatography was developed for the continuous monitoring of brain neurochemicals during cerebral ischemia in awake, free moving gerbils. The dead volume of the microdialysis system was estimated to be less than 30 μl. The detection limits of the present assay were 0.2 to 2.0 μM for analytes at a signal to noise ratio of five. To validate this assay, a focal cerebral ischemia was produced by occlusion of one common carotid artery for 60 min and then reperfusion for additional 3 h in awake gerbils. A microdialysis probe was inserted into the striatum of the gerbil. Dialysates were autoinjected and analyzed extracellular pyruvate, lactate, and ascorbic acid by liquid chromatography with a UV detector during cerebral ischemia. Significant changes of pyruvate and the lactate/pyruvate ratio were observed. Biphasic and dynamic changes in ascorbic acid and lactate were proposed to correlate a secondary damage. This assay can be used as a tool to study dynamic changes of brain neurochemicals in awake animals. 相似文献
68.
In this work the viability of a fluorescent technique for the determination of quinolones is studied. This analytical technique allows one to analyze the effect of the increasing order of the analytical signal from a univariate calibration (zero order data) to partial least squares (PLS) calibration (first order). The comparison has been done through the figures of merit of the analytical procedure (technique and calibration) in accordance with the ISO norm and the 2002/657/EC European Decision about residuals. 相似文献
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电聚合修饰碳纤维电极及乳酸脱氢酶活性的测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用电聚合方法将亚甲基绿 (MG)修饰在碳纤维电极 (直径 7μm)上 ,并用该修饰电极测定了乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)活性。在烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 (NAD+ )浓度为 6 .0× 10 - 4mol L ,乳酸浓度为 5 .0× 10 - 3mol/L的pH7.0NaOH KH2 PO4 缓冲介质中 ,电位恒定在 +0 .10V下 ,用电流法测定乳酸脱氢酶活性 ,线性范围为 15~ 2 4 0U/mL ,检测限为 10U/mL ,响应时间为 15s。该修饰微电极稳定性好、灵敏度高、测定干扰小 相似文献
70.
环丙沙星的光谱性质、质子化作用与荧光量子产率 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin, CIP)在不同pH条件下的荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和质子化作用,测量了CIP在中性条件下的荧光量子产率。在H+浓度大于1 mol·L-1的HCl介质中,CIP分子(简写为HL)可以结合3个质子而以H4L3+形式存在,有微弱的荧光,最大荧光发射波长(λmax)为456 nm。在pH 0~2的酸性条件下,CIP主要以H3L2+形式存在,λmax为450 nm,荧光较弱,荧光强度随pH的升高而上升。在pH 2~4时,CIP主要以H2L+形式存在,具有强荧光,λmax仍为450 nm。当pH>4时,λmax逐步蓝移到414 nm,荧光强度随pH的升高而稍有降低,同时紫外吸收光谱也有明显变化,表明H2L+随pH升高而失去质子,以双极离子HL形式存在。当pH>8时,荧光强度随pH升高而减弱至消失,表明HL逐步失去质子,转化为无荧光的阴离子L-。在分子形态变化过程中,最大荧光激发波长始终在275 nm附近,但最大荧光发射波长有较大变化。在pH 7.0的缓冲溶液中,以硫酸奎宁为参比,测得CIP在最大荧光激发波长275 nm处的荧光量子产率为0.12。 相似文献