共振散射光谱法测定药物制剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的含量

在弱酸性溶液中,盐酸氯丙嗪与十二烷基苯磺酸钠反应形成离子缔合物,导致体系的共振散射（RS）强度急剧增强,并产生新的共振散射光谱,最强散射波长为466nm。本文研究了体系的光谱特征、反应的适宜条件和共存物质的影响。在466nm处,盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度在0.266—12.8μg/mL范围内与体系的散射强度有良好的线性关系,检出限（3σ）为0.056μg/mL。据此,建立了一种测定盐酸氯丙嗪含量的简便、快速、高灵敏的共振散射新方法,且已用于盐酸氯丙嗪片剂和针剂中含量的测定,结果满意。     

Development of a negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction method to determine the free concentration of chlorpromazine in aqueous samples containing albumin

The addition of proteins to in vitro systems influences the free concentration of the test compound in the medium. The objective of this study was to set up a negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction method, coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography (nd-SPME-HPLC) to measure the free concentration of chlorpromazine (CPZ) in medium containing albumin. The nd-SPME method was optimized for coating thickness (polyacrylate coating) and exposure time, and potential effects from the addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied. It was shown that the addition of albumin did not cause fouling or influenced the uptake kinetics of CPZ into the fiber. At a realistic in vivo albumin concentration of 40 g/L of albumin, 94% of CPZ was protein bound. This is in line with findings in vivo, reporting a protein binding for CPZ of 92-99%. The nd-SPME-HPLC method described in this study can be used to measure the free concentration of chlorpromazine in medium containing proteins. These findings can be used to correct in vitro data for protein binding of chlorpromazine and this information is essential for the extrapolation to in vivo data.     

Influence of Electrolytes on the Micellar Growth of Amphiphilic Drug Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride

The effect of electrolytes on the micellar behavior of an amphiphilic drug, chlorpromazine (CPZ) hydrochloride, was studied using cloud point (CP) and dye solubilization techniques. In the presence of KBr, increase in pH led to decrease in the CP of 50 mmol·L_-1 drug solution (prepared in 10 mmol·L_-1 sodium phosphate (SP) buffer) because of deprotonation of drug molecules at high pH. The visible absorbance increased (due to dye solubilization) with the increase in pH from 6.5 to 6.9, which indicated micellar growth. At fixed pH (6.7), addition of inorganic salts (KF, KCl, and KBr) to drug solutions (50 mmol·L_-1) caused an increase in the CP as well as in the visible absorbance, with effectiveness being in the order: F_- < Cl_- < Br_-. The results were discussed on the basis of counter-ion binding and their effect toward micellar growth. Cations (co-ions) also led to an increase in the CP (and also the visible absorbance), with their effectiveness order being Li₊ > Na₊ > K₊, which was explained by considering cognizance of their hydrated radii. Compared with anions, their effect was small. Increase in [CPZ] caused micellar growth and hence the CP as well as the visible absorbance increased. The overall behavior was discussed in terms of electrostatic interactions and micellar growth.     

铁(Ⅲ)-铬天青S-盐酸氯丙嗪三元配合物分光光度法测定微量铁

根据铬天青S(CAS)、盐酸氯丙嗪(CPH)与铁(Ⅲ)的显色反应,采用铁(Ⅲ)-铬天青S-氯丙嗪三元配合物分光光度法测定微量铁的含量。在pH 5.50的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铁(Ⅲ)-CAS-CPH生成1比2比2的蓝色三元配合物,其最大吸收波长为660nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.77×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铁(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.02~1.2mg·L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为7.6×10-3 mg·L-1。加标回收率在98.4%~99.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.8%~2.3%之间。     

Study on New Spectrophotometric Determination of Arsenic (V) with Chlorpromazine

IntroductionChlorpromazineasanewchromogenicreagenthasbeenemployedforthedeterminationofvanadium(V)inthislaboratoryi.ItwasfoundthatthisreagentalsogaveasensitivereactionwithheteropolyacidofAs,P,Ge,andStinstronglyacidicmedium.Inthispaper,anewmethodforspectrophotometricdeterminationofarsenic(V)withchlorpromazineisreported.Theoptimumconditionsforcolordevelopmentofthecomplexandtheeffectsofforeignionswerestudied.Itispossibletoestablishasensitiveandselectivespectrophotometricmethodforthedeterminatio…     

固相微萃取-气相色谱法检验盐酸氯丙嗪

本文研究了固相微萃取（SPME）－气相色谱法提取检验盐酸氯丙嗪的最优条件。结果表明，以下实验条件效果最好：以涂敷有30μm厚的聚二甲基硅氧烷的石英纤维直接萃取水中盐酸氯丙嗪时，溶液pH值为8，吸附温度为80℃，萃取20min，在250℃下解吸5min。在1－1000μg/L浓度下，色谱峰面积与溶液浓度呈线性关系，其回归方程为y=16465 1807.9x(r=0.99997),检出限为0．84μg/L，用此法测定茶水中盐酸氯丙嗪，平均回收率为96．05％。     

Synthesis and bio-evaluation of phenothiazine derivatives as new antituberculosis agents

Two series of phenothiazine derivatives were designed and synthesized. All compounds were tested for anti-tuberculosis activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H₃₇R_V. In comparison with mother compound of chlorpromazine, compound 6e shows promising anti-tuberculosis activity and much less mammalian cell cytotoxicity, compound 6e merits to be further explored as new anti-tuberculosis agents.     

Differential-Pulse Polarographic Determination of Some N-Substituted Phenothiazine Derivatives in Dosage Forms and Urine Through Treatment with Nitrous Acid

 A highly sensitive differential-pulse (DPP) polarographic method is described for the determination of three N-substituted phenothiazine derivatives, chlorpromazine (CZ), promazine (PZ) and promethazine (PMZ). The method involves the use of nitrous acid as an oxidant. Polarographically-active sulphoxides with diffusion-current constants (Id) of 2.53, 3.05 and 3.37 were obtained for CZ, PZ and PMZ, respectively. The polarographic waves were characterized as being diffusion-controlled, irreversible and partly affected by adsorption phenomena. All parameters affecting the oxidation process and polarographic behaviour were optimized and incorporated into the procedure. The limiting current-concentration plots in the DPP mode were rectilinear over the range: 0.006–0.1 mM, 0.005–0.08 mM and 0.008–0.1 mM for CZ, PZ and PMZ, respectively, with minimum detectability (S/N=3) of 3 × 10⁻⁷ M for CZ and PZ, and 4 × 10⁻⁷ M for PMZ, respectively. The kinetic parameters of the electrode reaction, including rate constant, free energy of activation ΔG and effect of temperature on both parameters were studied. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of phenothiazines in dosage forms; the results obtained were in agreement with those given with the official methods. The method was further applied to the determination of promazine in spiked human urine. The percentage recovery was 96.86 ± 0.30. The advantages of the proposed method over other reported methods were discussed. A proposal of the electrode reaction was made. Received June 1, 1999. Revision March 10, 2000.