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111.
Mikhail I. Kodess Marina A. Ezhikova Galina L. Levit Victor P. Krasnov Valery N. Charushin 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(11):2766-2768
Experimental conditions for determination of enantiomeric composition of 1-substituted 3-aminocarboranes by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy using chiral shift reagent Eu(hfc)3 have been found. 相似文献
112.
Dongping Wang Mei Wang Xiuna Wang Rong Zhang Jia Ma Licheng Sun 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2007,270(1-2):278-283
Chiral (pyrrolidine salen)Mn(III) complexes 1 with an N-benzoyl group and 2 with an N-isonicotinoyl group as well as the corresponding N-methyl (3) and N-benzyl (4) pyridinium salts of 2 were synthesized. The catalytic properties of 1–4 and 2 with excess CH3I were explored to figure out the influence of the internal pyridinium salt in the catalyst on asymmetric epoxidation of substituted chromenes with NaClO/PPNO as an oxidant system in the aqueous/organic biphasic medium. The (pyrrolidine salen)Mn(III) complexes with an internal pyridinium salt, either formed in situ or isolated, displayed higher activities than analogous complexes 1, 2 and Jacobsen's catalyst in the aforementioned reaction, with comparable high yields and ee values. The acceleration of the reaction rate is attributed to the phase transfer capability of the built-in pyridinium salt of the (salen)Mn(III) catalyst. The effect of the internal pyridinium salt on the epoxidation of substituted chromenes is similar to that of the external pyridinium salts and ammonium halides. 相似文献
113.
不对称催化是由潜手性反应物合成光活性化合物的有效途径,α,β-不饱和氨基酸的氢化立体选择性已达90%以上,L-Dopa的工业化生产则标志着不对称催化氢化开始走向实际应用。高选择性的催化剂一般是一价铑的手性双膦配体络合物,其中DIOP[2,3-O-异丙叉- 相似文献
114.
115.
Appu Aravind 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(17):2965-2968
A highly regioselective oxidative cleavage of 1,3:4,6-di-O-benzylidene-d-mannitol was carried out using NBS and the resultant product was readily converted to the C2-symmetric chiral ligand, (R,R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1,5-hexadiene. On the other hand, reductive cleavage of 1,3:4,6-di-O-benzylidene-d-mannitol was achieved in a highly regioselective manner using BF3·OEt2 and Et3SiH to give a highly functionalized benzyl ether, which was converted to a synthetically useful C2-symmetric bis-amino alcohol derivative. 相似文献
116.
Firoz A. Jaipuri 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(21):4149-4152
A versatile route for the modular synthesis of (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoic acids, constituents of the naturally biodegradable poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) polymers, and its application to the synthesis of (R)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid is described. Key steps include a microwave-assisted catalytic transfer hydrogenation and a facile microwave-assisted hydrolysis of an N-methoxy-N-methyl (Weinreb) amide, which enhances the practicality of this protecting group for carboxylic acids. 相似文献
117.
J. L. Gmez-Ariza V. Bernal-Daza M. J. Villegas-Portero 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,520(1-2):229-235
A comparison of chiral separation and analysis of selenomethionine in breast and formula milk, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a glycopeptide teicoplanin-based chiral stationary phase (Chirobiotic T), coupled to atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) MS detectors has been performed. The coupling HPLC-microwave-assisted digestion hydride generation requires on-line post-column analytes treatment, and a severe sample clean-up for fat and proteins elimination using centrifugation and ultrafiltration. Underivatized
-selenomethionine enantiomers were completely resolved in 10 min using unbuffered water mobile phase at 1 ml min−1 flow. Good selectivity and sensitivities (detection limits 3.1 and 3.5 ng ml−1 as Se for
- and
-selenomethionine, respectively) were obtained, and method robustness and simplicity, together to the low cost of AFS detector, makes it suitable for infant milk routine analysis. HPLC–ICP-MS coupling exhibits very low detection limits (0.9 ng ml−1, as Se) for each
-selenomethionine enantiomers, but the method suffers from matrix influence, that produces a poor S/N ratio and low reliability.
The methods were applied to breast and formula milk samples with recoveries of 80% of the total selenium presence, which is attributable to the existence of other unknown species. -Selenomethionine was the only isomer present in breast milk, but a 30% of -selenomethionine was also detected in formula milk. 相似文献
118.
对手性噁唑硼烷催化芳醛不对称炔基化还原反应的机理进行了量子化学半经验方法研究.研究表明,该反应是放热的,炔基转移是反应的控制步骤,炔基转移的过渡态具有扭曲的椅式结构,还原的主要产物是R-手性醇. 相似文献
119.
A novel norvancomycin-bonded chiral stationary phase (NVC-CSP) was synthesized by using the chiral selector of norvancomycin. The chiral separation of enantiomers of several dansyl-amino acids by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the reversed-phase mode is described. The effects of some parameters, such as organic modifier concentration, column temperature, pH and flow rate of the mobile phase, on the retention and enantioselectivity were investigated. The study showed that ionic, as well as hydrophobic interactions were engaged between the analyte and macrocycle in this chromatographic system. Increasing pH of buffers usually improved the chiral resolution for dansyl--amino-n-butyric acid (Dns-But), dansyl-methionine (Dns-Met) and dansyl-threonine (Dns-Thr), but not for dansyl-glutamic acid (Dns-Glu) which contains two carboxylic groups in its molecular structure. The natural logarithms of selectivity factors (ln ) of all the investigated compounds depended linearly on the reciprocal of temperature (1/T), most processes of enantioseparation were controlled enthalpically. Interestingly, the process of enantioseparaton for dansyl-threonine was enthalpy-controlled at pH of 3.5, while at pH of 7.0, it was entropy-controlled according to thermodynamic parameters ΔR,SΔH° and ΔR,SΔS° afforded by Van’t Hoff plots. In order to get baseline separation for all the solutes researched, norvancomycin was also used as a chiral mobile phase additive. In combination with the NVC-CSP, remarkable increases in enanselectivity were observed for all the compounds, as the result of a “synergistic” effect. 相似文献
120.
《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(10):2141-2145
Treatment of hydroxythiol 4 with α,α-diethoxyacetophenone at room temperature yielded a mixture of epimeric S,O-acetals 6 and 7 (1:4, 92% yield), which were efficiently separated by flash chromatography. The OTBS derivatives 8 and 9 were treated with several Grignard reagents to afford carbinols 10 and 13 respectively (85-99% yield, >95% dr). After successive hydrolysis and reduction of 10 and 13 it is possible to obtain either enantiomer of diols 16 in high optical purity (>95% er). 相似文献