全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5303篇 |
免费 | 217篇 |
国内免费 | 604篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4135篇 |
晶体学 | 61篇 |
力学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 53篇 |
物理学 | 1772篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 129篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 164篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 137篇 |
2016年 | 177篇 |
2015年 | 192篇 |
2014年 | 221篇 |
2013年 | 308篇 |
2012年 | 234篇 |
2011年 | 402篇 |
2010年 | 335篇 |
2009年 | 364篇 |
2008年 | 328篇 |
2007年 | 357篇 |
2006年 | 280篇 |
2005年 | 210篇 |
2004年 | 225篇 |
2003年 | 204篇 |
2002年 | 160篇 |
2001年 | 121篇 |
2000年 | 143篇 |
1999年 | 108篇 |
1998年 | 119篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有6124条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
自行研制了电子碰撞离子化的飞行时间型质量分析器(TOFMS),用于物质的化学分析。用研制的TOFMS测量了Ar离子化的飞行时间谱和离子的部分电离截面积比与碰撞电子能量的依赖关系,将它与Stepshan等人的实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
152.
Titrimetric determinations of arenediazonium salts can be based on ion-pair formation between the diazonium cation and tetraphenylborate. Titrations are done under cooling with ice and are followed potentiometrically with organic ion-selective electrodes comprising PVC membranes plasticized with polar solvents and coated on aluminium wires. The method was tested in determinations of arenediazonium salts derived from 20 aromatic amines, including aniline, toluidines, naphthylamines and their derivatives. Except for compounds containing hydrophylic groups such as —COOH and —OH, the potentiometric titration curves have well defined end-points. The results are reproducible, with relative standard deviations in the range 0.4–1.4% at the millimolar level. The method can be used for reliable determinations of arenediazonium salts in analytical control of azo dyestuff production. 相似文献
153.
Positive and negative chemical ionization (CI) mass spectrometry is studied for hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrofluorocarbon ethers (HFEs), and perfluoroalkenes (PFCs) using various kinds of reagent gas. While no quasi-molecular ion was observed under electron impact ionization for saturated MFCs, [M-F]+ is detected under CI conditions using methane as a reagent gas. Mechanisms for the generation of [M-F]+ are discussed. Furthermore, nitrogen monoxide can be used as a reagent gas to observe [M + NO]+ for many HFCs and HFEs. In negative mode chloroform is also available to generate [M + Cl]− for HFCs and HFEs containing -CHF- groups. 相似文献
154.
Zn3V3O8 two-dimensional micro sheets are successfully synthesized by combination of solvothermal method and heat treatment. The Zn3V3O8 has better electrochemical performances after calcinations. 相似文献
155.
The initial formation of organotin derivatives with Sn-S-N bonds in heterolytic reactions of hexamethylditin or trimethyltin sulfide withN-(chlorothio)phthalimide is suggested. Subsequent interaction of these compounds with sulfenyl chloride affordsN, N-thioorN, N-dithiobisphthalimide. Homolytic reaction of hexamethylditin withN, N-dithiobisphthalimide also occursvia an organotin intermediate, which, in the absence of a nucleophilic reagent, eliminates sulfur and converts intoN-trimethylstannylphthalimide.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2111–2114, December, 1993. 相似文献
156.
157.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(11):104302
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the key to unlock treasures of Chinese civilization. TCM and its compound play a beneficial role in medical activities to cure diseases, especially in major public health events such as novel coronavirus epidemics across the globe. The chemical composition in Chinese medicine formula is complex and diverse, but their effective substances resemble “mystery boxes”. Revealing their active ingredients and their mechanisms of action has become focal point and difficulty of research for herbalists. Although the existing research methods are numerous and constantly updated iteratively, there is remain a lack of prospective reviews. Hence, this paper provides a comprehensive account of existing new approaches and technologies based on previous studies with an in vitro to in vivo perspective. In addition, the bottlenecks of studies on Chinese medicine formula effective substances are also revealed. Especially, we look ahead to new perspectives, technologies and applications for its future development. This work reviews based on new perspectives to open horizons for the future research. Consequently, herbal compounding pharmaceutical substances study should carry on the essence of TCM while pursuing innovations in the field. 相似文献
158.
A new method for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) determination of trace Sc and Y, based on gaseous compound introduction into the plasma as their thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) complexes by electrothermal vaporization was developed. Using the reagent TTA as chemical modifier can not only enhance the analytical signals, but also reduce the vaporization temperature. At a temperature of 1,000 °C the trace Sc and Y can be vaporized completely into ICP. The factors affecting the formation of the chelate and its vaporization behavior, such as drying time, vaporization temperature/time, reaction medium and the amount of TTA, were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions (drying temperature/time 100 °C/10 s, vaporization temperature/time 1,000 °C/4 s), the limits of detection for Sc and Y were 19 pg and 34 pg (3), respectively, and the relative standard deviations for Sc and Y were 4.2% (c
Sc=0.2 g mL–1; n=7) and 2.6% (c
Y=0.5 g mL–1; n=7). The linear ranges of the calibration graphs cover three orders of magnitude. The method was applied to the analysis of the biological reference materials (GBW 07602, bush branches and leaves; GBW 07604, poplar leaves), and the results obtained were in good agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
159.
Cengiz Soykan Ramazan Coskun Ali Delibas Ertan Sahin 《高分子科学》2007,(5):491-500
2-Acrylamido-2-methy1-1-propanesulfonic acid(AMPS),and maleic acid(MA)copolymerized with different feed ratios using N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide(Bz_2O_2)as an initiator at 70℃.Structure and composition of copolymers for a wide range of monomer feed were determined by elemental analysis(content of N for AMPS-units).Monomer reactivity ratios for AMPS(M_1)-MA(M_2)pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman-Ross(F-R),Kelen-Tüd(?)s(KT)and Extended Kelen-Tüds(EKT)and a nonlinear error invariable model method using a computer program RREVM.The characterizations were done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)thermal gravimetry analysis(TGA),and and X-ray diffraction.The antimicrobial effects of polymers were also tested on various bacteria,and yeast. 相似文献
160.
Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of the reactive quaternary system ethanol (1) + water (2) + ethyl lactate (3) + lactic acid (4) have been determined experimentally. Additionally, the reaction equilibrium constant was calculated for each VLE experimental data. The experimental VLE data were correlated using the UNIQUAC equation to describe the chemical and phase equilibria simultaneously. For some of the non-reactive binary systems, UNIQUAC binary interaction parameters were obtained from the literature. The rest of the binary UNIQUAC parameters were obtained by correlating the experimental quaternary VLE data obtained in this work. A maximum pressure azeotrope at high water concentration for the binary reactive system ethyl lactate + water has been calculated. 相似文献