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71.
曾亮 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1959,46(6):697-704
针对现实中普遍存在的振荡序列预测问题,传统灰色模型的预测效果并不理想。为此,在现有灰色GM(1,1|sin)模型基础上,提出了GM(1,1|sin)幂模型,给出了最小二乘准则下的参数计算公式;构建了以平均模拟相对误差最小化为目标的非线性优化模型,利用粒子群优化算法求得最优参数。最后,将新模型应用于城市交通流和高新技术产品出口额模拟预测,并将预测结果与传统GM(1,1)模型、GM(1,1)幂模型和GM(1,1|sin)模型进行了比较,结果表明,新模型具有更高的模拟精度,更适合对振荡序列的预测分析。 相似文献
72.
We systematically investigate the motion of slowly moving
matter--wave gap solitons in a nonlinear potential, produced by the
weak random spatial variation of the atomic scattering length. With
the weak randomness, we construct an effective-particle theory to
study the motion of gap solitons. Based on the effective-particle
theory, the effect of the randomness on gap solitons is obtained, and
the motion of gap solitons is finally solved. Moreover, the analytic
results for the general behaviours of gap soliton motion, such as the
ensemble-average speed and the reflection probability depending on
the weak randomness are obtained. We find that with the increase of
the random strength the ensemble-average speed of gap solitons
decreases slowly where the reduction is proportional to the variance
of the weak randomness, and the reflection probability becomes
larger. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the
numerical simulations based on the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. 相似文献
73.
Let be the first return time to of sums of increments given by a functional of a stationary Markov chain. We determine the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability, for an explicit constant . Our analysis is based on a connection between the survival probability and the running maximum of the time-reversed process, and relies on a functional central limit theorem for Markov chains. As applications, we recover known clustering results for the 3-color cyclic cellular automaton and the Greenberg–Hastings model, and we prove a new clustering result for the 3-color firefly cellular automaton. 相似文献
74.
We present a formalism to describe collisional correlations responsible for thermalization effects in finite quantum systems. The approach consists in a stochastic extension of time dependent mean field theory. Correlations are treated in time dependent perturbation theory and loss of coherence is assumed at some time intervals allowing a stochastic reduction of the correlated dynamics in terms of a stochastic ensemble of time dependent mean-fields. This theory was formulated long ago in terms of density matrices but never applied in practical cases because of its complexity. We propose here a reformulation of the theory in terms of wave functions and use a simplified 1D model of cluster and molecules allowing to test the theory in a schematic but realistic manner. We illustrate the performance in terms of several observables, in particular global moments of the density matrix and single particle entropy built on occupation numbers. The occupation numbers remain fixed in time dependent mean-field propagation and change when evaluating the correlations, then taking fractional values. They converge asymptotically towards Fermi distributions which is a clear indication of thermalization. 相似文献
75.
Wei Chang Lijuan Liu Jin Zhang Qiwei Pan 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(5):639-642
A kind of emulsifier-free latex (FL) was successfully synthesized from styrene (St) and butyl acrylate (BA) with 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) as a reactive emulsifier. The particle size of latex particles, stability against electrolytes, minimum film forming temperature (MFT) and water contact angle (CA) were evaluated and compared with a conventional latex (CL). Test results show that FL has larger particle size, better stability against electrolytes and lower MFT value compared with CL; higher AMPS content leads to smaller particle size and smaller water CA. 相似文献
76.
77.
作业调度是一种云计算核心技术,为了获得更优的云计算作业调度方案,提出一种文化框架下多群智能优化算法的云作业调度方法。首先构建云作业调度问题的数学模型,然后借助文化算法模型,粒子群算法组成信仰空间,人工鱼群算法组成群体空间,两者之间并行演化,相互促进,对云计算作业调度数学模型进行求解,最后通过仿真实验测试算法的性能。结果表明,本文加快了算法的收敛速度,获得了更优的云计算作业调度方案,大幅度缩短少云计算作业完成时间,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
78.
79.
Granular flows in a rotating drum: the scaling law
between velocity and thickness of the flow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The flow of dry granular material in a half-filled rotating drum is studied. The thickness of the flowing zone is measured
for several rotation speeds, drum
sizes and beads sizes (size ratio between drum and beads ranging from 47
to 7400). Varying the rotation speed, a scaling law linking
mean velocity vs. thickness of the flow, v∼hm, is deduced for each couple
(beads, drum). The
obtained exponent m is not always equal to 1, the value previously reported for a drum in litterature, but varies with the
geometry of the system.
For small size ratios, exponents higher
than 1 are obtained due to a saturation of the flowing zone thickness.
The exponent of the power law decreases with the size ratio, leading
to exponents lower than 1 for high size ratios. These exponents imply that
the velocity gradient of a dry granular flow in a rotating drum
is not constant. More fundamentally, these results show that the flow of a
granular material in a rotating drum is very sensible to the geometry, and that
the deduction of the “rheology” of a granular medium flowing in such a
geometry is not obvious. 相似文献
80.
并行测试以减少测试时间和降低测试成本的强大优势,已成为当前自动测试系统发展的方向。针对并行自动测试过程中,测试任务调度复杂,难以优化的问题,以PSO算法为基础,通过对问题空间编码的重新定义,并运用交叉、变异算子给出了新的粒子位置的更新公式,提出了一种改进后的DPSO算法。依据并行测试完成时间极限定理,给出了并行测试任务调度的目标函数与约束条件。以某雷达电子装备并行测试系统中三块电路板并行测试为例,对改进的DPSO算法进行了仿真验证,得到了最优调度测试序列。结果表明:与遗传算法相比,改进后的DPSO算法迭代次数更少,寻优性能更好,适用于工程应用。 相似文献