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71.
The lithium chloride/1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (LiCl/DMI) solvent system for cellulose was adopted as a mobile phase of size-exclusion chromatographic (SEC) analysis of cellulose, and the applicability of this system was examined using multi-angle laser light scattering and 13C-NMR analysis. The results indicate that 8% (w/v) LiCl/DMI ID a true solvent for cellulose, and that cellulose molecules dissolving ID 1% (w/v) LiCl/DMI are separated orderly depending on their molecular mass (MM) or root-mean-square (RMS) radius by the SEC system. Practically, no aggregates were detected ID the dilute cellulose/LiCl/DMI solutions. Furthermore, high stability of cellulose/LiCl/DMI solutions has been demonstrated; only a few percent of decline ID average MM was observed even after storage for 6 months at room temperature. Relationships between RMS radius and MM for hardwood bleached kraft pulp ID 1% LiCl/DMI was estimated as the following equation: g0.59, corresponding to a Mark–Houwink–Sakurada exponent of 0.77. 相似文献
72.
Polymeric membranes based on cellulose acetate (CA)--sulfonated polysulfone blends at three different polymer compositions were prepared by solution blending and phase inversion technique, characterized and subjected to annealing at 70, 80 and 90 °C. The permeate water flux, separation of bovine serum albumin and its flux by the blend membranes before and after thermal treatment, have been compared and discussed. Similarly, CA and epoxy resin (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A) were blended in various compositions, in the presence and in the absence of polyethyleneglycol 600 as non-solvent additive, using N,N′-dimethylformamide as solvent, and used for preparing ultraflltration membranes by phase inversion technique. The polymer blend composition, additive concentration, casting and gelation conditions were optimized. Blend membranes were characterized in terms of compaction, pure water flux, water content and membrane resistance. The effects of polymer blend composition and additive concentration on the above parameters were determined and the results are discussed. 相似文献
73.
74.
The biocompatible semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have unique photophysical properties, which provide important advantages over organic dyes and lanthanide probes in fluorescence labeling applications. In this work, multicolor quantum QD-encoded microspheres have been prepared via the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly approach. Polystyrene microspheres of 3 μm diameter were used as templates for the deposition of different sized CdTe QDs/polyelectrolyte multilayers via electrostatic interactions. Two kinds of biofuntional multicolor microspheres with two different antibodies, anti-human IgG and anti-rabbit IgG were prepared. Human IgG and rabbit IgG can be detected as target antigens in the multiplexed fluoroimmunoassays. Furthermore, a novel microfluidic on-chip device was developed to detect two kinds of antigen-conjugated multicolor QD-encoded microspheres; the microspheres can be distinguished from each other based on their fluorescence signals. 相似文献
75.
Summary In a manner analogous to that for surface-active silica gel, HPTLC pre-coated plates for nano TLC have also been developed
from two inactive sorbents. The two materials are microcrystalline cellulose and a synthetically produced, porous silica (Silica
50000) with a very low specific surface area. The chromatographic properties of these inert sorbents and of the new HPTLC
pre-coated plates prepared therefrom are examined in relation to separations of amino acid mixtures and carbohydrate mixtures
and are related to the chromatographic properties of the inactive sorbents and TLC precoated plates used hitherto.
The figure 50000 characterizes the type of silica. The average pore diameter of this sorbent is about 5000 nm. 相似文献
76.
细乳液聚合法制备磁性复合微球及其表征 总被引:16,自引:7,他引:16
在制备超细Fe3O4 磁性粒子的基础上 ,以 3种低分子量聚合物Disperbyk 1 0 6、Disperbyk 1 0 8和Disperbyk 1 1 1为Fe3O4 微粒在单体相中的分散稳定剂 ,采用细乳液聚合法制备了平均粒径为 3 40nm的PS Fe3O4 磁性复合微球 .详细研究了分散剂种类对细乳液聚合制备磁性复合微球的影响 ,并采用XRD、TGA和TEM等手段对磁性复合微球的形态、结构及磁响应性等进行了表征 .实验结果证明分散剂的选择对磁性复合微球的成功制备起着至关重要的作用 ,兼具酸性和碱性功能基的分散剂Disperbyk 1 0 6具有更好的分散和稳定效果 .TEM结果表明 ,所制备的复合微球具有一些缺陷 ,而缺陷处往往是Fe3O4 磁性粒子聚集的地方 相似文献
77.
Wen Weng Qing Le Zeng Bi Xia Yao Wen Shi Lin Qing Hua Wang Xiu Li You 《Chromatographia》2006,64(7-8):463-467
Five structurally related amino acid derivatives were enantioseparated by HPLC with a commercially available chiral stationary phase, Chiralcel OD-H. The chromatographic experiments were performed in the normal phase mode. n-Hexane/polar alcohol was used as mobile phase. Excellent baseline enantioseparations could be obtained for all these solutes. The effects of the concentration of polar alcohol and the column temperature on the retentions and enantioseparations were studied in detail. From the van't Hoff plots the corresponding apparent thermodynamic parameters were derived. Mechanism aspects of chiral recognition were discussed based on the relationship between the thermodynamic parameters and the structures of the solutes. It was found that the substituent of the phenyl group on the residual group of the amino acid derivatives was close relevant to thermodynamic origin of enantioseparation. Much better enthalpy–entropy compensation effect was obtained by plotting the differential, rather than the original, thermodynamic parameters. 相似文献
78.
Tatjana Topalovic Vincent A. Nierstrasz Lorenzo Bautista Dragan Jocic Antonio Navarro Marijn M. C. G. Warmoeskerken 《Cellulose (London, England)》2007,14(4):385-400
Hydrogen peroxide can be catalyzed to bleach cotton fibers at temperatures as low as 30°C by incorporating dinuclear tri-μ-oxo
bridged manganese(IV) complex of the ligand 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (MnTACN) as the catalyst in the bleaching
solution. The catalytic system was found to be more selective under the conditions applied than the non-catalytic H2O2 system, showing better bleaching performance while causing slightly lower decrease in degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose.
In order to gain fundamental knowledge of the bleach effect on cotton fibers and cellulose as its main component, especially
after catalytic bleaching, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study surface chemical effects. The Washburn
method was applied to investigate wetting properties, and liquid porosity was used to obtain pore volume distribution (PVD)
plots. Parallel analyzes performed on model cotton fabric, i.e. “clean” cotton fabric stained with morin - a pigment regularly
found in native cotton fiber, helped to differentiate between pigment oxidation and other bleaching effects produced on the
(regular) industrially scoured cotton fabric. Bleaching was not limited to the chemical action but also affected cotton fiber
capillary parameters most likely due to the removal of non-cellulosic materials as well as chain-shortened cellulose. 相似文献
79.
The preparation of polymer microcapsules of well defined size in the range of 10–50 μm with different shell thickness to
core diameter ratios is described. An aerosol of monodisperse droplets of a homogeneous ternary liquid system which contained
a hydrophobic component and a hydrophilic component dissolved in a high-volatile mutual solvent, was produced by dispersing
with a vibrating-orifice aerosol generator. After the evaporation of the solvent in a nitrogen atmosphere the particles demix
and form a two-phase droplet of core-shell type. These droplets were illuminated with UV light and polymerized to highly monodisperse
microcapsules with a solid polymer shell and a liquid core. The properties of the resulting particles (size, size distribution,
shell thickness, shape and surface characteristics) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy
on single optically levitated particles, and confocal Raman micro spectroscopy. The microcapsules were highly monodisperse
and have spherical shape.
Received: 24 July 1996 Accepted: 29 August 1996 相似文献
80.
Xiao‐Hong Fu 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(17):1831-1839
A new electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of carbohydrate antigen‐125 (CA125), a carcinoma antigen, was developed by immobilization CA125 antibody (anti‐CA125) on gold hollow microspheres and porous polythionine (PTH) modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCE). The gold hollow microspheres provided a biocompatible microenvironment for proteins, and greatly amplified the coverage of anti‐CA125 molecules on the electrode surface. The performance and factors influencing the immunosensor were investigated in detail. The detection is based on the current change before and after the antigen‐antibody interaction. Under optimal conditions, the amperometric changes were proportional to CA125 concentration ranging from 4.5 to 36.5 U/mL with a detection limit of 1.3 U/mL (at 3σ). The CA125 immunosensor exhibited good precision, high sensitivity, acceptable stability, accuracy and reproducibility. The as‐prepared immunosensors were used to analyze CA125 in human serum specimens. Analytical results suggest that the developed immunoassay has a promising alternative approach for detecting CA125 in the clinical diagnosis. 相似文献