A lightweight cell switching and traffic offloading scheme for energy optimization in ultra-dense heterogeneous networks

One of the major capacity boosters for 5G networks is the deployment of ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (UDHNs). However, this deployment results in a tremendous increase in the energy consumption of the network due to the large number of base stations (BSs) involved. In addition to enhanced capacity, 5G networks must also be energy efficient for it to be economically viable and environmentally friendly. Dynamic cell switching is a very common way of reducing the total energy consumption of the network, but most of the proposed methods are computationally demanding, which makes them unsuitable for application in ultra-dense network deployment with massive number of BSs. To tackle this problem, we propose a lightweight cell switching scheme also known as Threshold-based Hybrid cEll swItching Scheme (THESIS) for energy optimization in UDHNs. The developed approach combines the benefits of clustering and exhaustive search (ES) algorithm to produce a solution whose optimality is close to that of the ES (which is guaranteed to be optimal), but is computationally more efficient than ES and as such can be applied for cell switching in real networks even when their dimension is large. The performance evaluation shows that THESIS significantly reduces the energy consumption of the UDHN and can reduce the complexity of finding a near-optimal solution from exponential to polynomial complexity.     

磁性ICF靶丸的化学镀工艺制备与表征

 采用化学镀工艺在ICF聚苯乙烯靶丸表面包覆了一层磁性的Ni-P合金镀层,并分别用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪以及振动样品磁强计对其形貌、组成、结构和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明：通过化学镀工艺制备的Ni-P合金镀层厚度约为4 μm,且为非晶结构,并具有一定的磁性;该磁性ICF靶丸可望用来进行磁悬浮实验研究。最后,对聚苯乙烯靶丸表面磁性涂层的制备机理进行了讨论。     

钕铁硼在高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中的应用

将新材料钕铁硼作为磁导轨引入到高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中,介绍了高温超导悬浮技术实验的基本原理、仪器及钕铁硼对实验的改进.     

Ultrasonic intensity microscopy for imaging of living cells

Ultrasound intensity microscopy was developed for in vivo imaging. This paper describes the preliminary results obtained using 300 MHz ultrasound intensity microscopy for in vitro characterization of cell cultures. The novelty of the approach lies in the fact that it allows remote, non-contact and disturbance-free imaging of cultured synovial cells and the changes in the cells’ properties due to external stimulants such as transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1). The intensity imaging method has potential for extracting mechanical cell properties and monitoring the effects of drugs.Ultrasound propagates through a thin specimen such as cultured cells and is reflected at the interface between the specimen and substrate. A two-dimensional distribution of the ultrasonic intensity, which is closely related to the mechanical properties, is visualized to analyze cell organs, such as the nucleus at the central part and the cytoskeleton at the peripheral zone. After stimulation with TGF-β1, the ultrasonic intensity at the actin zone was significantly increased compared with the control.     

发酵过程中菌液浓度的检测

采用分光光度测量发酵菌液浓度,选择波长215nm,首先测定样品中菌液的吸光度,再根据校准曲线获得菌体浓度。该法设备简单,操作方便、快速,测量相对误差小于3%,相对标准偏差小于2%,精密度高,准确度好,适合于生产监控。     

荧光光度法测定胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上的潘生丁

测定了胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上的潘生丁在乙腈 -水溶液中的荧光光谱和强度 ,并推算出胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上核苷载体的数量。潘生丁的浓度与其荧光强度在 1.0× 10 -12 — 5 .0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 2 .8× 10 -13 mol/ L(1.4× 10 -4ng/ m L) ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7%。     

细胞培养基的吸收光谱研究

使用日本岛津UV 310 1分光光度计分别测量培养了宫颈癌细胞 (Hela)和鼻咽癌细胞 (CNE)的RP MI 16 4 0培养基和DMEM高糖培养基的紫外吸收光谱 ,分析了培养基中蛋白质的紫外吸收特性。RPMI16 4 0培养基的 2 2 7nm吸收峰在培养细胞生长过程中位移至 2 2 2或 2 18nm ,2 78nm的吸收峰位移至 2 80nm ;而DMEM高糖培养基 2 2 4nm吸收峰在培养细胞生长过程中位移至 2 2 1nm附近 ,2 78nm吸收峰基本没有位移。这些位移说明培养基中芳香族氨基酸中各种氨基酸如色氨酸和酪氨酸的含量有变化。也就是说 ,癌细胞在生长过程中对色氨酸和酪氨酸的消耗不是按等量比的。实验也说明Hela和CNE在生长过程中 ,对RPMI 16 4 0培养基和DMEM高糖培养基中氨基酸的消耗是不同的。实验结果为癌细胞生长过程中所需培养基中氨基酸的含量提供了依据     

磁悬浮演示实验仪

应用电磁学理论、机械力学以及电子技术自制了一套磁悬浮演示实验仪.该演示实验仪利用线性霍尔传感器来探测悬浮物体的位移,以达到控制悬浮的目的,添加数码管电压显示电路,定量显示电磁铁的磁性在悬浮过程中随悬浮物位置变化的自动调整,能精确而直观地演示磁悬浮的物理现象.该仪器结构简单、性能稳定、操作方便,能广泛用于课堂演示、课程设...     

X射线照射Hep-2细胞对其培养基吸收光谱的影响

采用分光光度计分别测量了受不同剂量X射线照射后继续培养48h时的人上皮样喉癌细胞株Hep-2的培养基RPMI1640的紫外吸收光谱,分析了该培养基中蛋白质的紫外吸收特性.结果发现:各组培养基的吸收光谱存在明显的差别,新鲜培养基RPMI1640(10%胎牛血清)233nm处的吸收峰在细胞生长过程中位移至235nm,275nm处的吸收峰位移至278nm.反映出各组培养基中芳香族氨基酸中各种氨基酸如色氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸的含量的变化,说明癌细胞在生长过程中对这几种氨基酸的改变不是按等量比的.实验还发现细胞培养基的吸收光谱强度与各剂量组细胞数基本成正相关,进而与细胞所受X射线照射的剂量有内在的联系.这些结果将为利用光谱技术研究人喉癌最佳X射线放射剂量奠定基础.     

Two-dimensional cell parameters measurement of nematic liquid crystal using optical interferometry and Fourier transform fringe analysis technique

We report a method for the measurement of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell parameters i.e., switching voltage, birefringence, retardation, dielectric anisotropy, average tilt angle and change in refractive index with applied DC voltage to LC material. The proposed method is based on optical interferometry and Fourier transform fringe analysis technique, in which we obtain 2-dimensional (2D) phase map of the interferograms as a function of applied voltage. Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) was used for the study of cell parameters and interferograms were recorded at different applied DC voltages to NLC cell using CCD camera. From the phase map, 2D-refractive index distribution of the LC cell with applied voltage was reconstructed. Analytical equations are derived based on optical interferometry and then solved to obtain cell parameters. The present method is fast and can give 2D-cell parameters from only two quick interferograms.