沸石上萘的催化破环反应

沸石上萘的催化破环反应朱建华刘琳胡玉海曹洁明须沁华（南京大学化学化工学院化学系，南京２１００９３）关键词沸石催化剂，ＨＭＳ中孔分子筛，萘，多环芳烃，催化裂解，环境保护分类号Ｏ６４３／Ｘ５当前，治理大工业生产带来的环境污染已经成为全球关注的课题，也是...     

锰的催化光度法测定现状与展望

介绍催化光度法测定锰的分析方法，讨论各显色体系中的灵敏度、测定范围和干扰情况，比较了测定锰的显色剂。引用文献58篇。     

高活性锆掺杂钴催化剂的制备及其催化甲烷燃烧性能研究

由水热法制备了掺杂锆摩尔百分比为0，10，20，30．40，50％的钴催化剂，该系列催化剂对甲烷的低温催化燃烧显示出高活性．其中，10％Zr掺杂的催化剂活性最好，可在370℃使甲烷转化率达100％．XRD分析表明，该法制得的催化剂中的活性四氧化三钴物种是由一种晶态的碳酸钴前体分解而成，Co3O4为粒径在20～40nm之问的纳米粒子．用热重分析(TG)研究了碳酸钴前体的热分解行为．     

TS分子筛催化性能研究Ⅰ．TS－2分子筛催化1，2－丙二醇液相氧化反应的研究

ＴＳ分子筛催化性能研究Ⅰ．ＴＳ－２分子筛催化１，２－丙二醇液相氧化反应的研究①伏再辉尹笃林（湖南师范大学精细催化合成研究所，长沙４１００８１）关键词ＴＳ－２分子筛１，２－丙二醇氧化催化氧化自１９８３年Ｔａｒａｍａｓｓｏ［１］首次合成具有ＺＳＭ－５结构...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备铁酸盐超微粒子催化剂

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了含Zn,Ni,Co的铁酸盐超微粒子催化剂，运用DTA－TG、IR、XRD以及BET比表面测试等手段对所制备的样品进行了表征。同时，考察了铁酸盐对二氧化碳选择性氧化乙苯制苯乙烯的催化性能。结果表明：制备的铁酸盐均为尖晶石型晶体，粒子的比表面积为31．9－36．3m^2/g，晶粒大小约为30－35nm，在由二氧化碳选择性氧化乙苯制苯乙烯的反应中表现出较好的催化活性。     

Nonenzymatic Glucose Detection with Good Selectivity Against Ascorbic Acid on a Highly Porous Gold Electrode Subjected to Amalgamation Treatment

A nonenzymatic glucose sensor with good selectivity for the ascorbic acid oxidation is presented. After the gold polycrystalline electrode was subjected to amalgamation treatment, two advantageous effects were observed. One is the enhancement of the surface roughness and the other is an increase in the catalytic current in the glucose oxidation. Besides the known first effect, the latter provided another advantageous effect in a fabrication of nonenzymatic glucose sensor. Using a gold electrode subjected to amalgamation treatment for 60 s, two calibration curves for glucose oxidation at two different potentials of ?0.1 V and 0.25 V were obtained and compared. At the potential of ?0.1 V, at which no ascorbic acid was oxidized and no interference effect was observed, a current sensitivity of 16 μA cm^?2 mM^?1 from zero to 10 mM glucose concentration range was obtained. At the other potential of 0.25 V, at which ascorbic acid was easily oxidized, a satisfactory calibration curve with negligible ascorbic acid interference was also obtained together with a more enhanced current sensitivity of 32 μA cm^?2 mM^?1.     

Ru/Mn-Ce/TiO2催化剂催化湿式氧化丁二酸的反应活性和动力学研究

在二氧化钛载体中通过掺杂Ru，Mn，Ce制备了一系列用于催化湿式氧化的催化剂，利用XRD，TEM，BET等手段对催化剂进行了表征．在反应温度T=210～270℃，氧分压Po2=2．1MPa条件下，在间歇式高压反应釜中对丁二酸进行了降解实验．催化剂在反应中有很高的催化活性．催化剂在30min内对丁二酸降解的COD去除率为54．4～98．3％．Ru及Mn，Ce的氧化物对催化活性都有促进作用．建立了丁二酸催化湿式氧化的一级分段动力学模型．基于COD的一段及二段反应的活化能分别为43．74kJ／mol和54．28kJ／mol．     

新型分子筛Ti-MMM-1的合成及其催化性能的研究

通过控制TEOS的水解，在不同时间添加与MCM-41和MFI相应的有机模板剂合成出了一种新型分子筛，Ti-MMM-1，采用XRD、FT-IR和低温N2吸附对其进行表征，并用H2O2氧化环己烷和环己醇对其催化活性进行评价．结果表明，Ti-MMM-1是一种具有MCM-41和MFI结构的两相混合的微孔／介孔材料，IR分析表明钛原子已进入分子筛骨架，并在环己烷和环己醇的氧化中表现出较好的催化活性和较高的选择性．     

Neutral oxygen atom density in the MESOX air plasma solar furnace facility

The density of neutral oxygen atoms in the MESOX set-up, one device of the PROMES-CNRS solar facilities, was determined by a fiber-optics catalytic probe (FOCP). Plasma was created in a flowing air within a quartz tube with the outer diameter of 5 cm by a 2.45 GHz microwave generator with the output power up to 1000 W. The flow of air was varied between 4 and 20 l/h. The O-atom density was found to increase monotonously with the increasing discharge power, and it decreased with the increasing flow rate. The degree of dissociation of oxygen molecules in the plasma column depended largely on the flow rate. At the air flow of 4 l/h it was about 80% but it decreased to about 20% at the flow of 20 l/h.     

目视催化褪色计时法测定超痕量钒的研究

本文基于在酸性介质中钒(V)催化溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝K褪色的新指示反应,建立了一个催化褪色计时法测定超痕量钒的新方法。在体系中引入活化剂抗坏血酸,灵敏度达2×10~(-12)ng/ml,测定范围在0.0l～3.0ng/ml,同时探讨了反应机理。确立了反应速率方程,方法简便经济,已用于天然水中痕量钒的测定。