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91.
采用水热合成法制备了不同硅锆比的中孔分子筛Zr-MCM-41,用强酸性基团SO42-对其进行修饰,制得SO42-/Zr-MCM-41中孔分子筛.采用XRD、FT-IR、NH3-TPD及氮气吸附脱附等技术对其结构和酸强度进行表征.通过改变硅锆比、负载不同的酸性基团对Zr-MCM-41的酸性进行调变,并将其用于催化聚丙烯(PP)的裂解反应,结果表明S i/Zr=40的SO42-/Zr-MCM-41具有较好的催化裂解活性.另外,与热裂解以及HZSM-5和Zr-MCM-41为催化剂时PP的裂解反应结果进行了比较,结果证明SO42-/Zr-MCM-41不仅具有较高的裂解转化率,而且具有较高的液体产物收率,适宜于空间位阻较大的PP的催化裂解反应. 相似文献
92.
A new catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of trace amount of manganese (II) in nonionic microemulsion medium. The method is based on the catalytic effect of manganese (II) on the oxidation of dahlia violet by potassium periodate with nitrilotriacetic acid as an activitor in the presence of nonionic microemulsion. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graph is linear in the range of 0.0004-0.0056 μg ml−1 of manganese (II) at 580 nm. The detection limit achieved is 3.75×10−5 μg ml−1. Manganese (II) in foodstuff samples was determined with satisfactory results. 相似文献
93.
Ning Zhang Qing-Cheng Kong Zhen-Zhen Chen Ke-Hua Xu Bo Tang 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,158(1-2):165-171
A sensitive catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetric approach for determining ng mL−1 levels of rhodium is presented, and the possible mechanism of the catalytic reaction was investigated. The determination
is based on the catalytic property of rhodium to enhance the reaction of o-vanillin salicylhydrazone (OVSH) with potassium
bromate in a water-ethanol medium at pH 4.80 and 45 °C. The presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) obviously sensitized the assay
due to its high inclusion ability towards OVSH. Under optimized experimental conditions, fluorescence measurements of the
β-CD-rhodium-KBrO3-OVSH catalytic kinetic reaction system were carried out in its fluorescent band centered at λex = 333 nm and λem = 476 nm, respectively. The calibration graph was linear over the concentration range of 0.47–100 ng mL−1 with a detection limit of 0.14 ng mL−1. The effect of interferences was discussed, and the results show that the extraction method can be used to separate rhodium
from interference species such as iridium. The proposed method, applied to several synthetic mixtures containing rhodium mixed
with varying amounts of metal salts, produced satisfactory results. 相似文献
94.
Teodoro Espinosa-Solares John Bombardiere Mark Chatfield Max Domaschko Michael Easter David A. Stafford Saul Castillo-Angeles Nehemias Castellanos-Hernandez 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,132(1-3):959-968
Intensive poultry production generates over 100,000 t of litter annually in West Virginia and 9×106 t nationwide. Current available technological alternatives based on thermophilic anaerobic digestion for residuals treatment
are diverse. A modification of the typical continuous stirred tank reactor is a promising process being relatively stable
and owing to its capability to manage considerable amounts of residuals at low operational cost. A 40-m3 pilot plant digester was used for performance evaluation considering energy input and methane production. Results suggest
some changes to the pilot plant configuration are necessary to reduce power consumption although maximizing biodigester performance. 相似文献
95.
Sung Woo Moon Gun-Dae Lee Seong Soo Park Seong-Soo Hong 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,82(2):303-310
Catalytic combustion of chlorobenzene over supported vanadium oxides has been investigated. TiO2 was prepared by the sol-gel method from titanium isopropoxide. The supported vanadium oxide catalysts have been prepared
by precipitation-deposition and impregnation method and characterized by XRD, FT-Raman and TPR. In the VOx/TiO2catalysts prepared using the impregnation method, when vanadium loading reaches 3 wt.%, the activity shows a maximum. However,
in the VOx/TiO2catalysts prepared by precipitation-deposition, when vanadium loading reaches 7 wt.%, the activity shows a maximum. This result
suggests that the precipitation-deposition can yield a higher metal loading on the support and a high dispersion compared
to the impregnation method.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
96.
新型双核铜配合物的合成,表征及其对苯乙烯环氧化的催化作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了5种新型双核铜配合物,用EA,IR,UV-Vis,XPS,EPR等进行了结构表征,并研究了这些Cu2配合物模拟双核铜单加氧酶多巴胺β-羟化酶催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的特征。结果表明,这些配合物具有两种类型的结构:脱质子型Cu2LOH和非脱质子型「(Cu2H2LX)Y」Y(X=Y=Cl^1-,Br^-;X=OH,Y=O2ClO^-2),两类配合物可相互转化。非脱质子型配合物催化PhIO对苯乙烯 相似文献
97.
本文研究了利用亚硝基R盐螯合形成的树脂,分离富集试液中痕量贵金属元素铱的实验条件。并利用JP-1型示波极谱仪,在1.50mol/L盐酸+5.0×10^-5mol/L硫脲+0.2mol/L盐酸+5.0×10^-5mol/L硫脲+0.2mol/L碘化钾+碲(ρ(B)=0.4mg/L)的混合底液中,对铱进行极谱催化波测定。在示波极谱仪上峰电位约-0.55V(银汞齐为参比电极),可测定试液中5.0×1.0 相似文献
98.
催化褪色光度法测定痕量钴的研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
研究了在PH10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH介质中,痕量钴(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化桑色素初色反应的催化作用,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的新方法。方法的线性范围为0-1.2μ/mL检出限为4.4*10^-18g/L。用于水和维生素B12中钴的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
99.
100.
Interfacial layers have been widely applied to study the formation and stability of emulsion-based systems. However, the application of isolated interfaces to address digestibility of emulsions is often limited because of the complexity of experimental methods and results. This review summarizes the latest developments in analytical methods and literature data on effects of digestion on interfacial layers. Particular emphasis is given to understand the changes on interfacial magnitudes during oral, gastric, and duodenal digestion, either applied separately or sequentially. Limitations of interfacial aspects and key factors that influence emulsion microstructure in bulk and lipid digestion are identified. Understanding the behavior of interfacial layers upon gastrointestinal digestion promotes an accurate tracking of the physiological fate of emulsions. 相似文献