Investigation of the electrocatalytic behavior of single-wall carbon nanotube films on an Au electrode

The voltammetric behavior of uric acid (UA) was studied with an Au electrode modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). In 0.1 M HAc-NaAc buffer solution (pH 5.0), the SWNT-modified electrode shows high electrocatalytic activity toward UA oxidation. The electro-oxidation of UA is an irreversible diffusion-controlled process with a diffusion coefficient (D) of 8.85×10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹. The peak current increases linearly with the concentration of UA in the range of 4.0×10⁻⁶-7.0×10⁻⁴ M. The detection limit is 1.0×10⁻⁶ M. The SWNT was characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, the SWNT-modified electrode has favorable electrocatalytic activity toward dopamine and norepinephrine. This SWNT-modified electrode can also separate the electrochemical responses of uric acid, norepinephrine and ascorbic acid.     

联二脲氧化生成偶氮二甲酰胺反应的钒催化机理

在钒催伦剂存在下，用氯酸钠氧化联二脲制成偶氮二甲酰胺，从钒催化剂的单晶培养和结构解析入手，通过反应动力学研究，用ＥＳＲ检测反应过程中四价钒的生成，用分光光度法（分别以钛钛试剂和硫氰酸铵为显色剂）确定了反应过程中三价钒的生成和变化情况，从而提出了可能的催化机理，还利用量化计算从热力学角度证实了所提出的包括四价钒铬离子歧化过程在内的钒催化机理的合理性。     

2-巯基乙醇自组装膜电极对多巴胺电催化氧化及其分析应用

在裸金电极上制备了 2 巯基乙醇自组装膜电极 (ME AuSAMs) ,研究了多巴胺 (DA)在ME AuSAMs上的电化学行为 ,发现该膜电极对DA的氧化具有良好的电催化作用 ,氧化过电位降低了 3 94mV ,测得DA的扩散系数D为 9.1 4 5× 1 0 - 7cm2 s,初步探讨了电催化机理。采用水平衰减全反射 傅里叶变换红外光谱 (ATR FTIR)技术对ME AuSAMs进行了表征 ;方波伏安法 (squarewavevoltammetry ,SWV)测定DA ,其氧化峰电流与DA浓度在 2 .0 0× 1 0 - 6 ～ 1 .0 0× 1 0 - 4 mol L范围内呈线性关系 ;相关系数为 0 .9998,检出限为 4 .0 0× 1 0 - 7mol L。该电极用于DA药物针剂的测定 ,结果满意     

方波伏安法测定镍铜合金中的镍含量

在0.01mol·L-1的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液(pH 9.3)中,镍(Ⅱ)于-1.25V(vs.SCE)出现一灵敏的方波伏安峰。镍(Ⅱ)浓度在1.5×10-6～1.0×10-4mol·L-1与伏安峰高呈线性关系,线性方程为ip(μA)=2.1870+0.6328c(μmol·L-1),相关系数为0.9991。方法的标准偏差为0.7％。该法应用于镍铜合金样品中镍的测定,结果满意。     

Underpotential deposition of tin(II) on a gold disc electrode and determination of tin in a tin plate sample

This work describes a study of the underpotential deposition (UPD) of Sn²⁺ on a polycrystalline gold disc electrode using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronocoulometry (CC). Sn²⁺ ions showed well-defined peaks from UPD and UPD stripping (UPD-S) in 1 mol/L HCl solutions, while bulk deposition (BD) and BD stripping (BD-S) of the ions were also observed. The measured UPD shifts, E_UPD, between the UPD-S and the BD-S peaks were more than 200 mV. The UPD charge and the surface coverage of tin were measured by CC. A new method for determining Sn²⁺ was therefore developed, based on the excellent electrochemical properties of the Au/Sn UPD system. A plot of the UPD-DPASV (differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry) signal versus the Sn(II) concentration was obtained for [Sn(II)] of 1.98×10^–7 to 3.64×10^–5 M. The method developed here has been applied to determine the tin in a tin plate sample.     

表面活性剂增敏阴极溶出伏安法测定痕量的碘

本介绍在ＫＮＯ３－ＶＣ－ＥＤＴＡ－Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００混合底液中，用悬汞电极２．５次微分阴极溶出伏安法测定痕量碘的方法及其最佳条件。引入表面活性剂Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００可显提高灵敏度，Ｉ＾－的检测下限达０．１ｎｇ·ｍＬ＾－１（电积１８０ｓ）；引入ＶＣ可提高Ｉ＾－的稳定性（抗氧化性）；ＥＤＴＡ和ＶＣ有效率地提高了方法的抗干扰能力。用于饮水中痕量碘的分析，其相对标准偏差为３．３％（ｎ＝７），     

Adsorption of poly(ethylene glycol)s on mercury/aqueous solution interface 1. Kinetics of PEG 8000 adsorption

In order to study the influence of the adsorption of fulvic compounds on voltammetric signals and to understand better the adsorption of these compounds on hydrophobic natural water interfaces, adsorption studies of macromolecules such as poly(ethylene glycol) (HO(CH₂CH₂O)_n) with molecular weight of 8000 were done on the mercury/water interface by a.c. voltammetry at the potential of zero charge. The maximum surface concentration, adsorption equilibrium constant and adsorption rate constant have been determined from the global adsorption mechanism, controlled by two determining steps: diffusion and kinetics of adsorption at the interface.     

在线（氢—钯）色谱—质谱联用法研究分散黄RGFL中的芳胺

研究了一种检测偶氮染料中芳胺的新方法，对分散黄进行了在线（氢－钯）色谱－质谱联用分析，测出了芳胺组分，并对两种催化还原装置进行了比较。