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71.
Quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives were synthesized successfully via a one-pot, three component reaction of isatoic anhydride and an orthoester with ammonium acetate or a primary amine catalyzed by silica sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions. This is the first report on the synthesis of 2-substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by this procedure. 相似文献
72.
Summary. A series of novel tridentate ligands with nitrogen and oxygen donor sites was synthesized starting from enantiomerically
pure (S)- and (R)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylamine, the preparation and resolution of which was developed. The new optically active ligands were
tested as in situ catalysts together with Ru(PPh3)3Cl2 in the enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone with isopropanol. The secondary amine ligand (S)-2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylamino)methylphenol gave the best results with almost quantitative conversion and 47%ee.
Received August 17, 2001. Accepted August 27, 2001 相似文献
73.
Navjeet Kaur Neha Ahlawat Pranshu Bhardwaj Yamini Verma Pooja Grewal Nirmala Kumari Jangid 《合成通讯》2020,50(6):753-795
AbstractOne of the highly emerging and an important aspect of organic chemistry is the metal catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles. The methods used earlier for the synthesis of heterocycles were significant in the organic synthesis and developing cost-effective, improved and facial methods were beneficial to construct the complex architectures. For the both stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of six-membered nitrogen containing heterocycles, cyclic reactions that are Ag-mediated have known to be very efficient. The present review covers the applications of Ag in the formation of six-membered nitrogen containing heterocycles. 相似文献
74.
2,3-Bis(ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-camphorsultam was converted in one step into a novel tetracyclic cyclopentenone derivative, in an unprecedented platinum-catalysed cascade reaction. In the course of this reaction, cyclisation of the alkynes takes place, together with a ring expansion of the camphor skeleton and 1,2-migration of an oxygen atom. The structure of the unexpected product was analysed in detail by one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, and validated with the help of quantum mechanical calculations (B3LYP/6-31G∗∗ and B3LYP/6-31+G(2df)) of the IR vibrational frequencies and the 1H and 13C isotropic chemical shifts. 相似文献
75.
Noor-ul H. Khan Santosh Agrawal Rukhsana I. Kureshy Sayed H.R. Abdi Surendra Singh Raksh V. Jasra 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(20):4361-4366
An efficient method for the addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) to various aldehydes and ketones has been described using Fe(Cp)2PF6 (2.5 mol%) as a catalyst under solvent free condition. Excellent yields of trimethylsilylether of cyanohydrin up to (94%) was achieved within 10 min. 相似文献
76.
Tarun K. Panda 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(23):5078-5089
Divalent bis(phosphinimino)methanide lanthanide complexes of composition [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}EuI(THF)]2 and [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}YbI(THF)2] have been prepared by a salt metathesis reactions of K{CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2} and LnI2. Further reactions of these complexes with [K(THF)nN(PPh2)2] led selectively to the heteroleptic amido complexes [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}Ln{(Ph2P)2N}(THF)] (Ln = Eu, Yb). The ytterbium complex can also be obtained by reduction of [{CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2}Yb{(Ph2P)2N}Cl] with elemental potassium. The single crystals of [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}Ln{(Ph2P)2N}(THF)] contain enantiomerically pure complexes. As a result of the similar ionic radii of the divalent lanthanides and the heavier alkaline earth metals some similarities in coordination chemistry of the bis(phosphinimino)methanide ligand were anticipated. Therefore, MI2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) was reacted with K{CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2} to give [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}CaI(THF)2], [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}SrI(THF)]2, and [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}BaI(THF)2]2, respectively. As expected the Sr and Eu complexes and the Ca and Yb complexes are very similar, whereas for the Ba compound, as a result of the large ion radius, a different coordination sphere is observed. For all new complexes the solid-state structures were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the solid-state the {CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2}− ligand acts as tridentate donor forming a long methanide carbon metal bond. Thus, all complexes presented can be considered as organometallic compounds. [{(Me3SiNPPh2)2CH}YbI(THF)2] was also used as precatalyst for the intramolecular hydroamination/cyclization reaction of different aminoalkynes and aminoolefines. Good yields but moderate activities were observed. 相似文献
77.
Georg Süss-Fink Bruno Therrien Mathieu Tschan Thomas R Ward Gabor Laurenczy 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(8):1362-1369
By checking the chemistry underlying the concept of “supramolecular cluster catalysis” we identified two major errors in our publications related to this topic, which are essentially due to contamination problems. (1) The conversion of the “closed” cluster cation [H3Ru3(C6H6)(C6Me6)2(O)]+ (1) into the “open” cluster cation [H2Ru3(C6H6)(C6Me6)2(O)(OH)]+ (2), which we had ascribed to a reaction with water in the presence of ethylbenzene is simply an oxidation reaction which occurs in the presence of air. (2) The higher catalytic activity observed with ethylbenzene, which we had erroneously attributed to the “open” cluster cation [H2Ru3(C6H6)(C6Me6)2(O)(OH)]+ (2), was due to the formation of RuO2 · nH2O, caused by a hydroperoxide contamination present in ethylbenzene. 相似文献
78.
Through the use of [PdCl(C3H5)]2/cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane as catalyst, a range of vinyl bromides undergoes Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction with a variety of alkynes, leading to the corresponding 1,3-enynes in good yields. The reaction tolerates several alkynes such as phenylacetylene, dec-1-yne, 2-methylbut-1-en-3-yne a range of alk-1-ynols, 3,3-diethoxyprop-1-yne and a propargyl amine. Higher reactions rates were observed in the presence of phenylacetylene, dec-1-yne, but-3-yn-1-ol, pent-4-yn-1-ol, 3,3-diethoxyprop-1-yne or 1,1-dipropyl-2-propynylamine than with propargyl alcohol, 3-methoxy-prop-1-yne or 2-methylbut-1-en-3-yne. This catalyst can be used at low loading even for reactions of sterically hindered vinyl bromides such as bromotriphenylethylene or 2-bromo-3-methyl-but-2-ene. 相似文献
79.
Alfonso Loaiza Dan Borchardt Francisco Zaera 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》1997,53(14):2481-2493
13C NMR at 125.76 MHz with 1H and 2H decoupling, 2H NMR at 76.77 MHz with 1H decoupling, and 1H NMR at 500.14 MHz with 2H decoupling were employed as analytical tools to study the complex mixtures of deuterated ethanes resulting from the catalytic H–D exchange of normal ethane with gas-phase deuterium in the presence of a platinum foil. Reference samples consisting of 1:1 binary mixtures of pure normal ethane and ethane-dn (n=1–6) were used to identify the peak positions in the 13C, 2H, and 1H NMR spectra due to each individual isotopomer, and the effect of isotopic substitution on the chemical shifts was determined in each case. While the NMR of all three nuclei worked well for the identification of the individual components of the 1:1 standard mixtures, both 1H and 2H NMR suffered from inadequate resolution when studying complex reaction mixtures because of the broadening of the lines due to 1H–1H (1H NMR) and 2H–2H (2H NMR) couplings. 13C NMR was therefore determined to be the method of choice for the quantitative analysis of the reaction mixtures. Using the 13C NMR results, a correlation that takes into account the primary and secondary isotope substitution effects on chemical shifts was deduced. This equation was used for the identification of the individual components of the mixtures, and integration of the individual observed resonances was then employed for quantification of their composition. This study shows that 13C NMR with 1H and 2H decoupling is a viable procedure for studying mixtures of deuterated ethanes. Furthermore, the additivity of the isotopic effects on chemical shifts and the transferability of the values obtained with ethane to other molecules makes this approach general for the analysis of other isotopomer mixtures. 相似文献
80.
(trans) 1-Chloro-2-iodoethylene (3), (trans) 1-bromo-2-iodoethylene (4), (trans) 1,2-diiodoethylene (5) and (cis and trans) 1,2-dibromoethylene (11) were reacted under Suzuki, Sonogashira and Negishi cross-coupling conditions using Pd catalysis to obtain mono coupled products. Only olefin template 3 provided the desired coupling products reliably under all reaction conditions. Compound 5 did not provide cross coupled products under any of the reaction conditions used. The Negishi reaction was the only one that worked for templates 4 and 11. Studies indicate that oxidative addition of the most reactive carbon-halogen bond to Pd(0) is followed by elimination of the second halide, when the second halide is a bromide or an iodide. This happens to a much lesser degree when the second halogen is a chloride. 相似文献