用混合粘合剂修饰的碳糊电极测定诺氟沙星

在pH10.50的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,当含有0.8mmol/L的NH4Cl,8mg/L的SLS(十二烷基磺酸钠)时 ,诺氟沙星在由69.1% (w)的石墨粉、24.5 % (w)的液体石蜡和6.4 % (w)的甘油组成的混合粘合剂碳糊电极上产生一灵敏的阴极溶出还原峰 ,峰电位为 -1.61V ;峰电流与诺氟沙星浓度在8.0×10 -9～4.0×10 -7mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,相关系数为r=0.9949 ,检出限为3.0×10-9 mol/L ;该法用于测定诺氟沙星胶囊含量 ,结果令人满意     

炭糊电极电位法测定痕量银

炭糊电位广泛应用于伏安法的测定,特别是修饰的炭糊电极,对于提高灵敏度和选择性具有极大的潜力,我们首次应用炭糊电极作为银离子的电位传感器,发现其具有制作方便、灵敏度高以及采用适当的掩蔽措施可得到较好的选择性等优点。 1 实验部分 1.1 仪器和试剂 pHS-10A数字酸度/离子计(萧山市科学仪器厂),pHS-2型酸度计(上海第二分析仪器厂).314 S~(2-)离子选择电极(江苏电分析仪器厂)。     

碳酸二乙酯的合成方法

碳酸二乙酯是绿色的化工原料和合成中间体，具有很高的工业应用价值，它的合成受到国内外研究者的极大重视。本文简述了近些年来碳酸二乙酯合成方法的研究进展，介绍了光气法、酯交换法、氧化羰基化法、脱羰基法、二氧化碳直接合成法以及生化法的优缺点，并着重介绍了乙醇氧化羰基合成法。     

液相放电法合成氮化碳晶体

自从 Cohen等 [1,2 ] 预言了一种碳氮化合物 ( β- C3N4 )可能具有比金刚石还高的硬度和其它优异的力学、电学和光学性能以来 ,人们竟相采用各种技术手段 (如化学气相沉积、磁控溅射、离子束沉积和激光刻蚀等 )尝试合成这种新材料 [3,4 ] .但是 ,大多数合成的氮化碳材料为非晶或者是少量的晶体包埋在非晶的碳和 CNx 材料中 ,尚未制得可以精确地研究其晶体结构的足够大的单晶 .1 999年 ,Fu等 [5] 将液相电沉积技术应用于氮化碳材料的合成 ,从乙腈中沉积了氮含量为 2 5 %的氮化碳薄膜 .目前电化学沉积法制备的氮化碳薄膜多为非晶膜 [6～ 9]…     

壳聚糖富集火焰原子吸收法测定水中痕量铜

采用壳聚糖修饰钨丝基质螺旋卷，直接浸入含有痕量铜的pH5．0的Brltton-Robinson缓冲溶液中，经电磁搅拌富集一定时间后，将其转移至空气／乙炔火焰燃烧器上，利用火焰原子吸收光谱法简便快速测定水中痕量铜。方法的线性范围为2—75μg／L；检出限为0．98μg／L。同一支钨丝螺旋卷重复涂敷壳聚糖富集Cu，RSD(n=6)为2．7％。     

Encapsulations of La@C82 and La2@C80 inside single-walled boron nitride nanotubes

Possibility of encapsulations of metallofullerenes inside single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is studied by using first-principles calculations. We find that both La@C₈₂ and La₂@C₈₀ can be exothermically encapsulated inside the (17, 0) and (14, 7) BNNTs. The minimum diameters of exothermically encapsulating both La@C₈₂ and La₂@C₈₀ inside BNNTs are predicated to be about 13.4 Å.     

Kinetic Modeling of the Decomposition of Carbon Tetrachloride in Thermal Plasma

Decomposition of carbon tetrachloride in a RF thermal plasma reactor was investigated in argon atmosphere. The net conversion of CCl₄ and the main products of its decomposition were determined from the mass spectrometric analysis of outlet gases. Flow and temperature profiles in the reactor were calculated and concentration profiles of the species along the axis of the reactor were estimated using a newly developed chemical kinetic mechanism, containing 12 species and 34 reaction steps. The simulations indicated that all carbon tetrachloride decomposed within a few microseconds. However, CCl₄ was partly recombined from its decomposition products. The calculations predicted 70\% net conversion of CCl₄, which was close to the experimentally determined value of 60\%. A thermodynamic equilibrium model also simulated the decomposition. Results of the kinetic and thermodynamic simulations agreed well above 2000 K. However, below 2000 K the thermodynamic equilibrium model gave wrong predictions. Therefore, application of detailed kinetic mechanisms is recommended for modeling CCl₄ decomposition under thermal plasma conditions.     

Nickel foam-based composite electrodes for electrooxidation of methanol

Nickel foam and five nickel foam-based composite electrodes were prepared for being used as anode materials for the electrooxidation of methanol in KOH solution containing 0.1 and 1.0 M of methanol. The layered electrodes composed of nickel foam, platinum nanoparticles, polyaniline (PANI) and/or porous carbon (C) prepared in various assemblies. As shown by SEM analysis, depending on the preparation conditions, the electrodes of different morphologies were obtained. Using the cyclic voltammetry method, the oxidation of methanol on nickel foam electrode was observed in the potential range 0.4 V ↔ 0.7 V, where the Ni(OH)₂/NiOOH transformation occurred. The presence of Pt particles in electrode gave rise to the increase in electrocatalytic activity in this potential range. For electrodes containing dispersed platinum catalyst (Ni/Pt, Ni/PANI/Pt and Ni/C/Pt), the oxidation of methanol was noted also in the potential range −0.5 V ↔ 0.1 V. The electrocatalytic activities of the examined electrodes toward methanol oxidation at low potentials were in order Ni/Pt > Ni/C/Pt > Ni/PANI/Pt, whereas at high potentials in order Ni/PANI/Pt > Ni/Pt> Ni/C/Pt > Ni. Among the examined electrodes, the most resistant to cyclic poisoning appeared to be the Ni/C/Pt electrode. Presented at the 4Th Baltic Conference on Electrochemistry, Greifswald, March 13–16, 2005     

ICP-AES内标法测定分子筛的组成

首次通过ICP-AES仪研究了分子筛化学组成全分析的方法，采用HNO3-HF混合酸密闭溶样，用H3BO3配合F^-，分别采用内标法和基体消除法消除基体效应．将研究结果与经典方法比较表明：采用本文研究的分析方法，结果准确可靠，符合分析要求，尤其对杂原子分子筛以及金属氧化物修饰的分子筛的组成分析具有应用价值．     

液相基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱研究

选用液相基质制样,考察了激光强度、回旋池开门时间等因数对基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI—FT—ICR—MS)检测结果的影响,优化了实验条件。使用液相制样方法对5类实际样品进行了MALDI—FT-ICR—MS检测,结果表明：液相基质具有很好的通用性,质谱信号稳定、持久。利用FT-ICR—MS特有的超高分辨率与准确度,能够很准确地测定化合物组成。