二极管泵浦双掺杂YAG微片自调Q激光器

 利用激光二极管泵浦双掺杂YAG微片晶体，在连续泵浦时获得了重复频率为2.78kHz，脉冲宽度为6ns的自调Q激光输出。并通过预泵浦加脉冲调制电流的方法，实现可控重复率的自调Q脉冲输出。与外腔式自调Q微片激光器相比，这种一体化微片激光器具有更高的转换效率、更窄的输出脉冲宽度和更高的重复频率，同时结构更为简单紧凑，易于调整。     

Polarization switching in a quasi-isotropic microchip Nd:YAG laser induced by optical feedback

This paper demonstrates the influence of external optical feedback on the polarization state of longitudinal modes in quasi-isotropic microchip Nd:YAG lasers. Under optical feedback, the polarization state of longitudinal modes in quasi-isotropic lasers relies strongly on the intracavity anisotropy loss and mode competition. When the intracavity anisotropy loss is small, external optical feedback can cause polarization switching and strong mode competition between two orthogonal linearly polarized eigenstates of one laser longitudinal mode, which leads to the distortion of laser intensity modulation waveform. The polarization switching is independent of the initial external cavity length. By increasing the intracavity anisotropy loss, one polarization eigenstate can be suppressed and the laser works in single-polarization state. A theoretical analysis based on the compound cavity model is presented, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. The results offer guidance to the development of laser feedback interferometers.     

全固态被动调Q皮秒激光技术研究进展

全固态被动调Q激光技术在产生皮秒脉冲方面有较快发展。与锁模激光器相比,被动调Q皮秒激光器成本低、结构简单、易于校准光路,避免了锁模激光器结构复杂、机械敏感度高、光路校准困难等缺点,并且同样能够输出单脉冲能量可观、重频合适的皮秒量级短脉冲,因此拥有较高的实用价值。本文讨论了全固态被动调Q皮秒激光技术领域的两种典型技术路线以及对调Q皮秒脉冲输出的后续处理技术,包括非线性技术和激光放大技术等,并介绍了国内外相关研究团队在该领域所做的工作及其突破性进展。     

Performance Analysis of a New Water-based Microcooling System

In the electronic industry, dissipating the heat load becomes a critical factor for highly developed designs. These require higher power transfer in a more compact size. In the current study, a new microcooling system was developed and tested. It utilizes the enhancement in heat transfer characteristics associated with implementing a vortex promoter in the evaporator segment of a water-based heat pipe. The test evaporator was a cavity of 4-mm diameter and 23-mm length in an electrically heated aluminum block. A helical coil (of various diameters, namely 500, 300, and 250 μm) was introduced to the evaporator segment to act as a vortex promoter. Configurations of a new microcooling system based on a modified heat pipe technology were built and tested. The presented system proves to work efficiently in situations where a closed-loop thermosyphon encounters film boiling limitation. The most efficient configuration has a flow modifier diameter about one-tenth of the evaporator chamber gap, while the diameter of the return line was three-quarters of the evaporator gap. This configuration shows a stable operation characteristic and possesses high thermal efficiency. The maximum heat flux obtained by such a configuration was 305 W/cm² when it runs at 103°C saturated temperature and 0.01°C/W thermal resistance. A uniform temperature distribution along the system was noticed.     

星光Ⅱ装置激光能量测量实时采集和数据传输系统

介绍一套激光能量实时采集和多路传输通信系统。该系统兼容现有的不同型号和规格的激光能量计,具有峰值保持和功率积分功能,抗干扰能力强,可实现数据自动采集、处理及长距离多点传送。为实现激光能量测量精密化和自动化打下了技术基础。     

外延单片式激光二极管抽运被动调Q微激光器

基于液相外延工艺,实现了一种结构新颖的单片式被动调Q微片激光器。采用了在激光介质Nd3 ∶YAG表面直接液相外延生长一层具有饱和吸收特性的Cr4 ∶YAG膜的微谐振腔的结构,由于是同质外延生长过程,能够确保饱和吸收体与增益介质间(Nd3 ∶YAG/Cr4 ∶YAG)良好的界面特性。采用光纤耦合激光二极管,在激光二极管输出为1W的抽运条件下,实现了峰值功率近千瓦、稳定重复频率在4kHz以上、脉宽1.8ns、TEM00单横模式、波长1.064μm的调Q脉冲序列输出。在对新型单片式微激光器的性能报道的基础上,阐述了外延单片式结构及其相应工艺的潜在优势。     

Interfaces for coupled liquid-phase separation/mass spectrometry techniques. An update on recent developments

An update is presented covering the latest developments in the interfacing of liquid-phase separation systems and mass spectrometers. The interfacing devices presented are those developed for continuous-flow matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, micro- and nano-liquid chromatography/masspectrometry (MS), capillary electrophoresis/MS and on-chip separation technologies/MS. From the information that can be found in the most recent literature on the topic, it is evident that the trend towards the miniaturization of separation and interface devices is gaining ground. This can be rationalized by the substantial gains in sensitivity for the detection and study of extremely low levels of analytes and especially of high molecular mass biopolymers.     

微型全分析系统

系统阐述了分析化学新兴研究领域微型全化学分析系统（μ－ＴＡＳ）的概念和原理,并对其应用现状及发展趋势进行了综述。     

Improvement of an Automated Sample Injection System for Pillar Array Columns to Increase Analytical Reproducibility

In our previous study, we developed an automatic sample injection system for pillar array columns for quantitative analysis. An autosampler was used to maintain a constant sample injection volume. However, the sample was diluted during injection using the autosampler, thus deteriorating the analytical reproducibility. In this study, we have substituted the autosampler with a syringe pump to overcome the abovementioned problem and improve the system. Sample dilution was avoided by filling the entire capillary with the sample at a constant rate. This improved system also increased the analytical reproducibility. In the previous system, the relative standard deviation (RSD) exceeded 17% of the peak height for coumarin dyes. In contrast, the improved system decreased the RSD to the range 1.2–1.8%. The analytical reproducibility was evaluated by using five types of amino acids. The RSD of each peak height was within 3.0%, confirming good reproducibility. These results indicate that the sample injection method developed in this study can be applied to biological sample analyses as a simple quantitative analysis method for pillar array columns.     

芯片毛细管电泳及其在生命科学中的应用

芯片毛细管电泳 (Chip CE)技术在近几年已取得了很大的进展。本文着重介绍芯片毛细管区带电泳技术 ,对等电聚焦、等速电泳、自由溶液电泳及胶束电动色谱等其它芯片电泳模式也有所提及。讨论了芯片材料和制作技术、芯片的几何形状、样品的操作和衍生、检测及芯片毛细管电泳技术的应用 ,特别是在核酸和蛋白质的分离分析中的进展