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101.
Herein,we report on the synthesis and lithium storage properties of electrospun one-dimensional(1D) CuFe_2O_4 nanomaterials.1D CuFe_2O_4nanotubes and nanorods were fabricated by a single spinneret electrospinning method followed by thermal decomposition for removal of polymers from the precursor fibers.The as-prepared CuFe_2O_4 nanotubes with wall thickness of ~50 nm presented diameters of ~150 nm and lengths up to several millimeters.It was found that phase separation between the electrospun composite materials occured during the electrospinning process,while the as-spun precursor nanofibers composed of polyacrylonitrile(PAN),polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) and metal salts might possess a core-shell structure(PAN as the core and PVP/metal salts composite as the shell) and then transformed to a hollow structure after calcination.Moreover,as a demonstration of the functional properties of the 1D nanostructure.CuFe_2O_4 nanotubes and nanorods were investigated as anodes for lithium ion batteries(LIBs).It was demonstrated that CuFe_2O_4 nanotubes not only delivered a high reversible capacity of ~816 mAh·g~(-1) at a current density of 200 mA·g~(-1)over 50 cycles,but also showed superior rate capability with respect to counterpart nanorods.Probably,the enhanced electrochemical performance can be attributed to its high specific surface areas as well as the unique hollow structure. 相似文献
102.
Laila SADALLAH Aicha BOUKHRIS Hassan HANNACHE Said GMOUH 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(1):142
Two organic fluorophores, fluorescein (F) and rhodamine B (Rd), were entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles. The as-obtained nanoparticles can be used for biological release applications. For this aim, calcium phosphate nanoparticles were synthesized using the precipitation method. Structural analysis of these nanoparticles was performed using XRD, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy, confirming that the synthesized nanoparticles were hydroxyapatite. TEM and SEM analyses demonstrated that these nanoparticles had a size of 20 nm and a well-defined morphology. F and Rd (about 0.5 wt.%) were entrapped in these nanoparticles and their release, as a function of time, was studied via UV-Vis spectroscopy. The obtained results showed that the release of both fluorophores was progressive over time. The trapping efficiencies of the fluorophores were 67.15% and 90.76% for F and Rd, respectively. 相似文献
103.
研究了用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硅钙合金中钙,并对样品消化处理条件和干扰因素进行了综合考虑.该法灵敏度高、步骤简单,操作容易掌握,干扰少等特点.其相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(n=6).加标回收率均为97.0%-100.0%范围内,本法完全达到了仪器分析质量与质量控制要求. 相似文献
104.
FAAS法测钙时磷酸根离子的干扰及消除研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测钙时PO3- 4对钙的测定的干扰情况以及用有关方法消除PO3-4对钙干扰的效果.用La(NO3)3和EDTA单独消除PO3-4的干扰进行了实验研究,同时对有关问题作了讨论.对测定各种样品中的钙时消除PO3-4的干扰有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
105.
以碳酸钙共沉淀,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定卤水中的痕量钴,对试剂的加入量富集时间,酸度等因素进行了实验,选择了最佳的共沉淀条件.方法已用于卤水分析,加标回收率:钴94.6%-98.7%.检出限:钴为1.89μg·L-1.本法测定手续简便、快速、结果满意. 相似文献
106.
107.
Calcium alginate (CaAlg) beads were prepared using ultrasound for use in the removal of lead from natural and wastewaters by ion exchange. Ultrasound was applied in a batch mode with an ultrasonic bath or in a flow mode using an ultrasonic clamp-on device. For comparison purposes the synthesis was performed in batch mode in the absence of the ultrasound. The beads prepared using ultrasound showed a greater ion exchange capability which could be ascribed to a larger specific surface area as a result of surface roughening induced by cavitation.Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images revealed that the roughening was in the form of corrugation for the product with the best ion exchange capability obtained in the flow process where preformed CaAlg droplets were subjected to ultrasound during the setting process. These beads performed 11% better for lead removal than those synthesized in the absence of ultrasound. 相似文献
108.
《Current Applied Physics》2020,20(5):638-642
A series of bio-silica incorporated barium-ferrite-composites with the composition of (x)Bio-SiO2:(80-x)γ-Fe2O3:(20)BaO, where x = 0, 1, 2, and 3 wt% were prepared using the modified solid-state reaction method. The influence of different bio-silica (extricated from sintered rice husk) contents on the surface morphologies, structures, and magnetic characteristics of these composites were assessed. The relative complex permittivity and permeability were resolved using the Nicholson-Ross-Weir strategy in the frequency range of 8–13 GHz. Meanwhile, the reflection loss was estimated through the transmission/reflection line theory to assess the MW absorption properties of the composites. Incorporation of the bio-silica in the barium ferrite composites generated a new hexagonal phase (Ba3Fe32O51) and a tetragonal phase (BaFeSi4O10) which led to a decrease in the saturation magnetization and significant shift in the MW frequency absorption peak positions. 相似文献
109.
提供了三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)交联的一种方法.以二甲苯为溶剂,溶液法制备马来酸酐(MAH)接枝EPDM,然后向溶液中加入适量碳酸钙(CaCO3),与已接枝的马来酸酐(MAH)反应.待反应完全后,滴加丙酮作为沉淀剂,沉淀物真空干燥,制得EPDM-g-MAH/CaCO3弹性体复合材料.溶解、溶胀及拉伸性能测试结果表明,复合材料样品已形成有效的交联,且材料的抗张强度、断裂伸长率和模量均得到较大幅度的提高,当CaCO3含量达到体系总重的20%时,复合材料呈现最佳力学性能.上述实验结果是因为碱性的CaCO3的Ca2+可以与接枝在EPDM上的MAH发生配合反应,进而成为EPDM的交联中心,形成有效交联,从而促进了EPDM机械性能的提高,ATR-FTIR和TGA的测试结果被用于证实上述观点. 相似文献
110.
通过对缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、酸度、乳酸钙浓度、乙胺浓度、电泳电压和进样时间的优化选择,用石英芯片电泳一紫外检测法分离了纯人白蛋白和人运铁蛋白;在75mmol/L硼酸盐(pH10.55)(含0.8mmol/L乳酸钙、1%(φ)乙胺)运行缓冲液中,上述两组分在3min内完全分离;纯人白蛋白和人运铁蛋白的线性范围分别为1.0~15.0g/L和1.0~10.0g/L;检出限(S/N=3)均为0.5g/L,应用于临床尿蛋白分离测定,并与Helena琼脂糖凝胶电泳仪电泳结果进行比较,获得一致结果。 相似文献