非晶态合金催化剂用于二甲基紫脲酸加氢反应

二甲基紫脲酸加氢反应;nicob/白炭黑催化剂;非晶态合金催化剂     

La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料的高温氧化行为

研究了0．8％La2O3-MosSi3／MoSi2复合材料在1200℃空气中的高温氧化行为。结果表明：0．8％稀土和MoSi3的加入，使材料的抗氧化性能降低。MosSi3含量越高，材料的抗氧化性能越差。当MosSi3含量低于30％时，在氧化初始阶段，质量变化呈直线下降，随着氧化的进行，氧化逐渐增重，材料表面形成较致密的SiO2阻止了材料的进一步氧化，使得氧化增重较小。而0．8％La2O3-40％Mo5Si3／MoSi2复合材料却出现了“粉化”现象。0．8％La2O3．MosSi3／MoSi2复合材料抗氧化性能的降低，归因于Mo5Si3差的抗氧化性和材料致密度的降低；另外，稀土和Mo5Si3的加入，细化了材料的晶粒，使晶界面积增加，加速了氧在晶界中的扩散，促进了材料的氧化。     

5-氨基-1,3-二氢-1,3-二氧-异吲哚-2-丙酸类衍生物的合成及抗血管生成活性研究

根据RGD序列肽的构效关系, 设计并合成了一系列以5-氨基-1,3-二氢-1,3-二氧-异吲哚-2-丙酸为分子骨架的新化合物. 其中间体和目标物的化学结构经¹H NMR, MS和元素分析确证. 体外初步生物活性筛选结果表明, 目标物在10^－5 mol/L浓度下对bFGF诱导的鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜新生血管生成有显著抑制活性.     

表面包覆改性对纳米CeO2分散性的影响

了改善纳米CeO2在Zn-Al类共晶合金中的分散性,采用超声液相包覆法对纳米CeO2进行表面活性剂表面包覆改性,并用AES测定了包覆层的厚度,用TEM研究了CeO2的团聚状况,用TGA分析了有机物包覆层的炭化温度范围,最后用FE-SEM观察了CeO2在复合材料中的分散情况。结果表明,包覆在纳米CeO2表面的厚度约为20 nm的表面活性剂层提高了微粒的分散性,而且该包覆层在495℃时已经炭化。热力学计算的结果也表明,炭化层能与氧化膜反应,该反应提高了CeO2与基体间的润湿性,并使其均匀分布在基体合金中。     

KF－Al2O3催化下3，4－二氢－2H－吡喃[3,2-h]喹啉衍生物的合成

芳醛、8－羟基喹啉与丙二腈或氰乙酸乙酯KF－Al2O3催化下反应生成一系列新 的3，4－二氢－2H－吡喃[3,2-h]喹淋衍生物，产物的结构通过单晶X射线确证。     

苯并咪唑衍生物的合成改进

利用空气作氧化剂, 无需任何催化剂, 以甲醇作溶剂, 芳香醛与邻苯二胺反应一步合成苯并咪唑衍生物, 产率均超过69%, 产物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱确证, 该方法具有操作简单、反应条件温和、环境友好的优点.     

Elucidation of the Role of the Complex in Hydride Transfer Reaction between Methylene Blue and 1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronictinamide by Effect of γ-Cyclodextrin

The kinetics of the hydride transfer reaction between Methylene Blue (MB⁺) and 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH) were studied in 10% ethanol-90% water mixed solvents containing β- and γ-cyclodextrins (β-CD and γ-CD). The pseudo-first order rate constant shows kinetic saturation at high initial concentration of BNAH. This indicates the formation of a complex between MB⁺ and BNAH. The reaction was suppressed by addition of β-CD, but enhanced by addition of γ-CD. MB⁺ and BNAH were separately accommodated within the β-CD cavity and the cavity walls may protect the activity site of the reactants. On the other hand, in the MB⁺-BNAH-γ-CD system, the inclusion of the complex between MB⁺ and BNAH with γ-CD occurred. This effect of γ-CD can distinguish between the productive and non-productive nature of the complex.     

Protein-coated β-ferric hydrous oxide particles: An electrokinetic and electrooptic study

Using microelectrophoresis and electric light scattering techniques, we investigated the adsorption characteristics, surface coverage and surface electric parameters of superstructures from two isoforms of plastocyanin, PCa and PCb, in an oxidized state adsorbed on β-ferric hydrous oxide particles. The surface electric charge and electric dipole moments of the composite particles and the thickness of the protein adsorption layer are determined in a wide pH range, at different ionic strengths and concentration ratios of PC to β-FeOOH. The adsorption of the two proteins was found to shift the particles’ isoelectric point and to alter the total electric charge and the electric dipole moments of the oxide particles to different extent. A “reversal” in the direction of the permanent dipole moment is observed at lower pH for PCb- than for PCa-coated oxide particles. Strict correlation is found between the changes in the electrokinetic charge of the composite particles and the variation in their “permanent” dipole moments. Data suggest that the adsorption of the proteins is driven by electrostatic and/or hydrophobic interactions with the oxide surfaces dependent on pH. The adsorption behaviour is consistent with the involvement of the “eastern” and “northern” patches of the plastocyanin molecules in their adsorption on the oxide surfaces that are differently charged depending on pH.     

Structure of N-(1-silatranylmethyl) and N-(trimethoxysilyl-methyl) derivatives of nitrogen-containing heterocycles according to data of NMR, IR, and UV spectroscopy

The ¹H, ¹³C, ¹⁵N, and ²⁹Si NMR, IR, and UV spectra of N-(1-silatranylmethyl) and N-(trimethoxysilylmethyl) derivatives of nitrogen heterocycles have been studied. The dependence and interrelation of the chemical shifts of ²⁹Si and ¹⁵N nuclei of the silatranyl group in the spectra of N-(1-silatranylmethyl)-substituted nitrogen heterocycles are determined by the nature of the heterocyclic system. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1857–1865, December, 2006.