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《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(4-5):343-368
We couple a morphological study of a mixture of diblock copolymers and rod-like, solid nanoparticles with a micromechanical simulation to determine how the spatial distribution and aspect ratio of the particles affects the mechanical behavior of the composite. The morphological studies are conducted through the SCF/DFT technique, which couples the self-consist field theory (SCFT) for the diblocks and a density functional theory (DFT) for parallelepiped particles. Through the SCF/DFT calculations, we obtain the equilibrium morphology of the diblock/particle mixtures. We find that the distribution of particles within the polymers is dependent not only on the relative interaction energies between the particles and the different blocks, but also on the aspect ratio of the rod-like solids. The output of the SCF/DFT model serves as the input to the Lattice Spring Model (LSM), which consists of a three-dimensional network of springs. In particular, the location of the different phases is mapped onto the LSM lattice and the appropriate force constants are assigned to the LSM bonds. A stress is applied to the LSM lattice, and we calculate the local stress and strain fields and overall elastic response of the material. We find that high aspect ratio rods can dramatically increase the Young's modulus of the material. By integrating the morphological and mechanical models, we can isolate how modifications in physical characteristics of the particles and diblocks affect both the structure of the mixture and the macroscopic behavior of the composite. Thus, we can establish how choices made in the components affect the ultimate performance of the material. 相似文献
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本工作合成了一组不同组成的聚(苯乙烯-乙烯基苯乙酮)高分子敏化剂, 对分子中两组分的含量进行了标定. 通过荧光和磷光光谱的研究表明: 高分子敏化剂分子中存在着单重态和三重态的能量迁移和T-T湮灭作用.从降冰片二烯光敏异构化为四环烷的反应中发现, 苯乙酮摩尔含量为38%的高分子苯乙酮敏化剂具有最大的敏化能力, 并对上述诸现象产生的原因进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
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《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(8-9):783-799
The effect of molecular structure of styrene-butadiene (SB) block copolymers on their interfacial activity in low-density polyethylene/polystyrene (LDPE/PS) (4/1) blends was studied. It was found that addition of some SB copolymers, which are localized in brittle PS particles, leads to a decrease in the blend impact strength in spite of the fact that these SB improve the toughness of both the blend components. Comparison with our previous results showed that the distribution of SB copolymers between the interface and bulk phases and their supermolecular structure in LDPE/PS (4/1) blends strongly differs from those in LDPE/PS (1/4) blends. 相似文献
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Jun-tingXu Bo-taoLi Zhi-qiangFan 《高分子科学》2004,(3):279-287
The fractions of one metallocene-based (mPE) and one conventional (znPE) ethylene-butene copolymer eluted at 80-82℃ from temperature rising elution fractionation were selected for DSC and time-resolved small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) characterization. The DSC and WAXS results show that two crystal structures exist in both mPE and znPE: structure A with higher melting temperature and structure B with lower melting temperature. It was found that original znPE (s-znPE) contains more highly ordered structure A than original mPE (s-mPE) in spite of the higher comonomer content of znPE. Another structure C is also identified because of higher crystallinity measured by WAXS than by DSC and is attributed to the interfacial region. The SAXS data were analyzed with correlation function and two maxima were observed in s-mPE and s-znPE, in agreement with the conclusion of two crystal populations drawn from DSC and WAXS results. These two crystal populatiorts have close long periods in s-mPE, but very different long periods in s-znPE. In contrast, freshly crystallized mPE and znPE (f-mPE and f-znPE) contain only a single crystal population with a broader distribution of long period 相似文献