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线叶旋复花化学成份的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xian-Ye-Xuan-Fu-Hua, the flowers of Inula linariaefolia Turcz (Compositae), is a commonly known Chinese medicinal herb and used as expectorant as well as for the treatment of some malignant tumors. The chemical investigation of its active principles by our early work in 1964 resulted in the isolation of a new sesquiterpene lactone (m.p. 190-192`C, (α)D-24 in CHCl3), which possesses significant inhibitory action against Hela cells and fungi in vitro. Besides, it also shows some expectorant activity in preliminary pharmacological tests. Analyses of the spectral data (IR, UV, ^1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS) and our early results of chemical reactions suggested that the compound is the same as britanin 1 (m.p. 192-194`C, (α)D-26 in CHCl3) studied Chugunov in 1971. However its stereochemistry remained unsolved. On careful examination of the 360 MHZ 1H NMR data (in CDCl3 and in C6D6) and the Cotton effects of ORD spectra of its saturated lactone and cyclopentanone derivatives, we considered that britanin must be ambros-11(13)-en-2β, 4β, 6α, 8α-tetraol-12-oic-(12,8)- lactone, 2, 6-diacetate (7). Since the large values for J6,7, J7,8, J8,9, J9,10 and J1,10 indicate the existence of successive a-a trans coupling in all vicinal protons form C6 to C1, the cofnformation of the cycloheptane ring must be in chair from. The other constitutent isolated from the same plant has been identified as taraxasteryl palmitate. 相似文献
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The present report deals with the stereochemistry of the degradation products of arteannuin and some intermediates of its total synthesis. The configurations of 13-CH3 and lactone ring are deduced by using spin-spin coupling constants and the pattern of 11-H as well as the NOE results from 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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在金属配合物的极谱研究中,往往需要知道配位剂 X~b-在汞滴表面的平衡浓度[X]_o.作者曾用扩散电流理论,在配位剂 X(b-)与 H~ 不配合时,导出了一个金属离子各级单核配合物在汞滴表面还原为汞齐时的[X]_0表达式.最近,作者又得到了一个普适性更好的[X]_0表达式.它不仅能把文献中更多的[X]_0表达式在同一理论基础上统一起来,而且还可在新的条件下得到一系列新的[X]_0表达式.表达式的推导设在所讨论的缓冲溶液中,加有高价金属离子 M~(n )(M),低价金属离子 M~((n-a) )(M′),配位剂 X~(b-)(X)和足量的支持电解质.在溶液本体中和汞滴表面上,X~(b-)分别与 M~(n )、M~((n-a) )、氢离 相似文献
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合成了两个由胍盐(G)和4,4’—苯醚二磺酸(PEDS)为主体框架所形成的主— 客体包合物,分别为[(CH6N3)]2[(C12H8O7S2)]·MeOH·2(H20)(1)和[(CH6N3)]2[ (C12H8O7S2)]·(C10H8)(2).两个化合物都是以P—1空间群结晶,晶胞参数分别为 :1a=0.7509(4)nm,b=1.2113(6)nm,c=1.5936(8)nm,a=102.636(10)° ,β=102.703(11)°,γ=91.318(10)°;2a=0.75409(3)nm,b=1.21584 (5)nm,c=3.09376(14)nm,a=81.506(2)°,β=89.669(2)°,γ=88. 890(2)°。在这两个晶体结构中,G和PEDS通过氢键形成了双夹层—双柱子的主体 框架,客体分子被包合在平行于a轴方向的晶格空间.这种双夹层—双柱子的主体 框架在由胍盐(G)和有机二磺酸(S)体系所形成的、具有通道结构的主体框架中是较 为少见的. 相似文献
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对Cp~2Sm、C~p~2Y~b和Cp~3Sm 进行了非相对论和相对论SCF-X~α-SW计算, 用轨道相互作用、分子轨道图形、布居数分析等方法讨论了化学键图象。在Cp~2Ln(Ln=稀土元素)中以Cp为主要成分的轨道能级两种方案结果变化不大。而相对论间接效应的存在, 使Ln4f能级明显升高, 与Cp~2Ln易被氧化的实验结果一致。二价的Cp~2Ln成键轨道中Ln成分是d>f>p>s, 与三价的Cp~3Sm、LnF~3比较, Ln的s、p、d成分变化不大, 而Lnf成分明显减少, 使Cp~2Ln共价性明显地低于Cp~3Sm和LF~3。 相似文献
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本文研究了聚苯并咪唑为修饰膜并交换上Fe(CN)~6^3-的修饰电极的稳定性、适宜酸度条件和电化学行为, 测定了膜中电荷转移扩散系数并用该修饰电极研究了对抗坏血酸的催化氧化作用。 相似文献