meso-四(4-吡啶基)卟啉荧光熄灭法测定痕量钯的研究

系统地研究了在十二烷基磺酸钠（ＳＤＳ）存在下，钯（Ⅱ）与ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－吡啶基）卟啉的荧光熄灭反应．提出了高灵敏测定痕量钯（Ⅱ）的荧光分析新方法．该反应在ｐＨ值为４．６的醋酸－醋酸钠缓冲溶液中经沸水浴加热而完成，生成的配合物使卟啉的荧光强度定量熄灭，进而在强酸性条件下测量其荧光强度，发现钯（Ⅱ）的浓度在４～１２０μｇ／Ｌ范围内与显色剂的荧光强度的变化值（ΔＦ）有良好的线性关系．     

On the performance of density functional schemes for computing the static dipole polarizability of 4d transition-metal monohalides

This article presents the static dipole polarizabilities of 4d transition-metal monohalides in the framework of density functional theory. The behavior of a large number of density functionals, including various types of the local spin density approximation (LSDA), the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), meta GGA (MGGA), hybrid GGA (HGGA), and hybrid meta GGA (HMGGA), has been assessed in polarizability calculations. The highly accurate CCSD(T) methodology is used to benchmark a variety of functionals. Our results indicate that there is a large variation in performance of the various functionals of each type in the calculation of the dipole polarizability. It turned out that, in the LSDA class, SVWN5 gives better results than SVWN3 for the reference values. Of the GGA methods, BP86 and BPW91 give the best results for our data set, followed by G96LYP. The TPSS functional is the best method of the MGGA class, followed by the VSXC and BB95 functionals. Moreover, the B98 and mPW1PW91 functionals are the best methods of the HGGA lineage, predicting the most accurate static dipole polarizabilities. Finally, TPSS1KCIS and PBE1KCIS are the best methods of the HMGGA functionals for that purpose. In general, it was found that the HGGA and HMGGA functionals provide the best performance.     

Analysis of Off-Axial Optical Systems (1)

We have established a new method of aberration analysis for off-axial optical systems which are generalized concepts of co-axial optical systems, by introducing two kinds of newly defined 4-element vectors and expanding these vectors with the help of tensor algebra. In this method, since aberration properties are represented in tensor form, we can easily formulate the aberration relations between different azimuths. We can then evaluate the azimuth dependence of aberration properties in greater detail by separating them into inherent optical properties parts, which are independent of azimuths, and the paraxial ray-tracing part, which includes the expression of the evaluation azimuth.     

YVO_4晶体及其掺Nd的喇曼光谱

本文报道了对YVO4 晶体及其掺Nd的喇曼光谱的测量结果 ,用这些结果可以了解到这种材料的声子能谱情况 ,在与其它基质材料比较中可以看出它的特点是 :分立的低声子在 5 0 0～ 80 0cm-1之间有一个间隙 ,主要的部分分布在 80 0～ 90 0cm-1附近 ,根据群论分析可以得出各喇曼谱线相应的对称性 ,而且可看出这些喇曼谱线主要来源于VO3 -4 的振动。对这种不均匀分布的声子能谱对于其光谱性能可能产生的影响也作了分析讨论。测量结果还发现掺杂能抑制原有的高能声子。     

Kinematical separation of α-n final-state interaction at 50 MeV incident energy

A kinematically complete experiment has been performed to study the α-n final-state interaction (FSI) in the α + d ↦α + p + n break-up reaction at 50 MeV incident energy for the alpha-particles. For this, we have chosen four pairs of correlation angles for the outgoing alpha and protons. These are ( θ_α = 18^°, θ_p = 42^°), ( θ_α = 20^°, θ_p = 45^°), ( θ_α = 22^°, θ_p = 42^°) and ( θ_α = 22^°, θ_p = 47^°), selected kinematically where the allowed phase spaces are in favor of the α-n final-state interaction. Our experimental data show strong α-n FSI in all the selected configurations. Also, the FSI is found to be stronger at the lower alpha-particle energy when two FSI peaks appear in the same configuration. Received: 17 June 2002 / Accepted: 3 October 2002 / Published online: 4 February 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: dey_s2001@yahoo.com; Present address: 445 Waupelani Drive, Apt. F3, State College, PA 16801, USA. Communicated by M. Gar?on     

Spontaneous magnetization of the Ising model on a 4–8 lattice

The spontaneous magnetization of the Ising model on a 4–8 lattice with six different coupling constants and two different magnetic moments is studied. A formula for the spontaneous magnetization is proposed. The result agrees with the exact low-temperature series expansions up to the 12th order.     

Effect of ultrasonic irradiation on structure and electrochemical properties of LiMn2O4 thin films cathode material for Li-ion micro-batteries

Two kinds of spinel LiMn₂O₄ thin film for lithium ion micro-batteries were successfully prepared on polycrystal Pt substrates by spin coating methods, which were carried out under ultrasonic irradiation (USG) and magnetic stirring (MSG), respectively. The microstructures and electrochemical performance of LiMn₂O₄ thin films were characterized by thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements. It was found that the crystalline structure of USG samples grew better than that of the MSG samples. At the same time, higher discharge capacity and better cycle stability were obtained for the LiMn₂O₄ thin films of USG at the current density of 50 μAh/cm² between 3.0 and 4.3 V. The 1st discharge capacity was 57.8 μAh/cm²-μm for USG thin films and 51.7 μAh/cm²-μm for MSG thin films. After 50 cycles, 91.4% and 69% of discharge capacity could be retained respectively, indicating that ultrasonic irradiation condition during spin coating was more suitable for preparing spinel LiMn₂O₄ thin films with better electrode performance for lithium ion micro-batteries.     

表面活性剂增敏2,4-二氯苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定煤中的微量锗

研究了在表面活性剂存在下,锗与2,4二氯苯基荧光酮(2,4DClPF)的显色条件,在18～25mol·L-1硫酸介质中,锗与2,4DClPF、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)形成有色三元胶束络合物,其最大吸收波长为516nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为138×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法的线性范围为0～125μg·25mL-1,回收率为103%～106%,相对标准偏差为11%～17%。所拟方法用于煤样中微量锗的测定,结果较满意。     

两类K_4同胚图的色唯一性

用k4(a ,b ,c ,d ,e,f)表示k4 同胚图 ,其中a ,b ,c ,d ,e,f分别表示度为 3的顶点间的道路的长 .本文主要研究了两类k4 同胚图的色唯一性 ,同时得到了几族新的不是色唯一的k4 同胚图