Equilibrated thermodesorption studies of adsorption of n-hexane and n-heptane on zeolites Y, ZSM-5 and ZSM-11

Gravimetric measurements of thermodesorption of n-hexane and n-heptane were performed under quasi-equilibrium conditions. Differential thermodesorption profiles for ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 showed two peaks, but for Y zeolites, only one thermodesorption peak was observed. A model function, derived from the Langmiur adsorption model, was fitted to the experimental data, and the model parameters (the adsorption entropy and enthalpy) were estimated. The two-step desorption profiles observed for ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 were attributed to the commensurate freezing effect, i.e. a transition in the adsorbed phase resulting in ordering of the adsorbed molecules in the zeolite channels. The results observed for ZSM-11 indicate that the zigzag channels typical for ZSM-5 micropore system are not necessary for this transition to occur.     

Langendorff灌流心脏的31P NMR谱测定

测定了Langendorff灌流大鼠和兔心脏的³¹P NMR谱.观测到PCr、ATP、SP、P_i以及PME和GPC等含磷代谢物的共振峰,各谱峰之间实现了很好的分辨.在3~5min的累加时间内测得的图谱具有较好的S/N,可用于以上含磷代谢物的定量测定,以高能含磷化合物ATP和PCr相对峰强度以及冠脉流量的变化对灌流大鼠心脏代谢的稳定性进行了考察,结果表明,在本实验条件下大鼠心脏的能量储存至少可稳定2h,用所建方法以3min的时间间隔对同一大鼠心脏缺血21min及再灌注12min过程中心脏的³¹P NMR谱进行了连续跟踪测定,并初步观测了缺血及再灌注过程中心肌细胞内ATP、PCr与P_i之间的消长关系.     

ICP－AES法同时测定电解金属锰中的硅、铁、硒和磷

本文研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ直接测定电解金属锰中的Ｓｅ、Ｐ、Ｓｉ、Ｆｅ等元素的方法，方法简便、快速，精密度和准确度均能满足对出口电解金属锰的检验要求。     

ICP－AES法测定金属矿产品中的磷

本文研究了铁矿石、铬矿石、锰矿石中的微量磷的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法的测定。方法简便，具有很好的精密度和准确度。标准样品的分析结果基本与标称值相吻合，回收率在９５％－１０５％之间。     

An anti-attack model based on complex network theory in P2P networks

Complex network theory is a useful way to study many real systems. In this paper, an anti-attack model based on complex network theory is introduced. The mechanism of this model is based on a dynamic compensation process and a reverse percolation process in P2P networks. The main purpose of the paper is: (i) a dynamic compensation process can turn an attacked P2P network into a power-law (PL) network with exponential cutoff; (ii) a local healing process can restore the maximum degree of peers in an attacked P2P network to a normal level; (iii) a restoring process based on reverse percolation theory connects the fragmentary peers of an attacked P2P network together into a giant connected component. In this way, the model based on complex network theory can be effectively utilized for anti-attack and protection purposes in P2P networks.     

Structure-preserving algorithms for Birkhoffian systems

We propose a new approach to construct structure-preserving algorithms for Birkhoffian systems. First, the Pfaff–Birkhoff variational principle is discretized, and based on the discrete variational principle the discrete Birkhoffian equations are obtained. Then, taking the discrete equations as an algorithm, the corresponding discrete flow is proved to be symplectic. That means the algorithm preserves the symplectic structure of Birkhoffian systems. Simulation results of the given example indicate that structure-preserving algorithms obtained by this method have great advantage in conserving conserved quantities.     

ICP-AES同时测定水产品中的稀土元素

研究了 P50 7萃淋树脂预富集分离样品 ,试液用 ICP- AES法同时测定水产品中稀土元素 La、Sm、Y、Nd的新方法。在选定的最佳条件下测 La、Sm、Y、Nd的检出限分别为 0 .0 0 5 2、0 .0 0 70、0 .0 0 93、0 .0 16 1μg·m L-1,回收率为 93.4 %— 10 2 .5 % ,RSD为 1.3%— 3.6 %。该法准确、快速、简便 ,应用于水产品的测定 ,结果满意     

玻璃基片上SiO_2膜层厚度的测量方法

钠钙玻璃基片在液晶显示器件（ＬＣＤ） 等制造业中得到了广泛的应用。为防止基片中的碱金属离子扩散到器件的工作介质中,进而影响其化学稳定性和使用寿命,一般要在基片表面镀上一定厚度的ＳｉＯ２ 膜层,以便起到阻挡层的作用。基于Ｐ 蚀刻剂对ＳｉＯ２ 膜层和基片有显著不同的蚀刻速度,提出了一种测量玻璃基片上的ＳｉＯ２ 膜层厚度的方法,即：利用表面轮廓仪,在测量三个不同的蚀刻数据后,计算出ＳｉＯ２ 膜层的厚度。以用射频溅射法制备的ＳｉＯ２ 膜层为样品进行了测量,具体的实验数据证实了该方法的可靠性和有效性